GUS-Iron, Utatu Cathedral Kasimovskaya chigawocho: kufotokoza, mbiri. GUS-Iron: zokopa

Mu Russia, midzi yambiri maina zachilendo. Ndipo mwa iwo awiri Goose - Iron ndi Crystal. Kodi mtundu wa mayina m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, amene adakwera kudza ndi iwo? Ndi yosavuta. Gawo loyamba la dzina - GUS - anawapatsa mzinda osati nkhuku, ndi mtsinje. Wasefukira kudzera midzi iwiri. Mu mmodzi wa iwo kupanga galasi wakhazikitsidwa, ndipo chachiwiri wamangidwa chitsulo foundry. Ndipo kotero, ndi kaphatikizidwe mayina a mitsinje ndi mabizinezi, ndipo analandira awiri oikonymy. Ngakhale lero, amayi Russia mapu ali midzi iwiri ndi maina zokongola: GUS Khrustalny m'dera Vladimir ndiponso "chitsulo" mnzake pa Ryazan. mudzi A mayina mosiyana ndi kuphulika mafakitale. M'nkhani ino ife tinena za mudzi wakale Verkuttse (Tsopano GUS-Iron). Utatu Cathedral ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi wodziwika bwino odziwika. Kodi pamenepa wotchuka amene akutchula ngakhale Wikipedia? Werengani m'munsimu.

Mpingo wapachiyambi

Kachisi yaikulu ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya Verkuttsa (Tsopano GUS-Iron). Utatu Cathedral inamangidwa m'bale Andrew ndi Ivan Batashevs, amene anamanga ironworks. Izo zinali mu mpingo m'mudzi pamaso pawo? Ambiri mwina. Koma sikudzakhala kusunga ndi kutsatira. Komabe, monga pa tchalitchi choyamba. Kuthetsa mu chaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mazana makumi asanu ndi chitatu mu Verkuttse abale obereketsa woyamba wa zonse anamanga Nyumbayi. Manor iwo anaima ndi sikelo mfulu. Analamulidwa kulepheretsa atatu mtsinje mwala damu, chotero pamaso pa malo yafalikira nyanja yaikulu yomwe yomweyo analowa sitima. kholo lawo Ivashka Batashev yosavuta Tula wosula, nazhivshy mwayi kwambiri maganizo makontena asilikali pansi Peter Wamkulu, analandira cholowa otchuka. Choncho abale obereketsa pamodzi ndi olemera m'mayiko miyala anagula serfs. Koma Mulungu samakhala okwiya, pakati kuika mpingo wodzipereka kwa Ioannu Predteche. Iye anali, mosiyana ndi chuma, yamitengo ndi kuwotchedwa kwa phulusa mazana khumi ndi wachiwiri chaka.

GUS-Iron: Utatu Cathedral, kumanga

Ndi nthawi Ivan Batashov kale mu mzindawo, kutenga Vyksa Zitsulo Works, pansi Moore. Anakhalabe mbuye mtheradi mu GUS-Iron, Andrew yomweyo abverana kuti amange pa malo yopsereza mipingo yaing'ono chinachake chachikulu. The lonse Poti mpingo mtsogolo akanagwiritsa ku tauni yaing'ono, amene anali GUS-Iron. Utatu Cathedral dongosolo sitikudziwa wamanga anali kuti akomere olambira chikwi ndi mazana awiri. Kachisi wamkulu inamangidwa pa mbiri mayendedwe. Kale mu zaka chikwi mazana asanu twente-faifi, pambuyo pa imfa ya kasitomala Andrey Batashov, nyumbayi inamangidwa ku mzikiti lapansi. Koma ngakhale ndiye, pansi inapatulidwa, ndi mipando angapo ntchito inachitika. Atamwalira ntchito makasitomala anali linasokonekera. Utatu Cathedral adayima panja mutu wa zaka makumi awiri. Kuyima yomanga ndi ofanana kwa nthaŵi yaitali litigation pa munda. Andrei Batashov anali zonse akazi atatu. mkazi wachiwiri Marya, ndi mwininyumba chabe Nagula monga malo otetezedwa bwino. Ana ku ukwati ndi akuzengedwa mlandu cholowa. Ndiye, pamene mamilioni Andrew Batashov anagawanika ndi kuti milandu, ntchito anayambiranso.

Utatu Cathedral: Kufotokozera

Miyeso ya kachisi alidi zodabwitsa. Kutalika kwa mzikiti ukufika mamita makumi asanu. Kumapeto a mtanda woboola pakati yomanga kachisi ndi pafupi belu nsanja. Iwo limatuluka mpaka mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Mpingo waona kutali, kuchokera thirakiti Kasimov. Pakati pa mtunda mosabisa ndi nkhalango Ryazan Region kachisi zikuwoneka yadzaoneni. Koma si kungofuna kukula kwa tchalitchi kumene kunachitika woyamba ndi chidwi kwambiri mu mzindawo ndi dzina zokongola GUS-Iron zowoneka. Ngakhale kuti kachisi anali odzipereka mu zaka chikwi eyiti handiredi sikisite-eyiti la mwambo Orthodox, kumanga ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mpingo wa Katolika. chithunzi adakali sanathetsedwe, popeza ife sitikudziwa ngakhale dzina la mmisiri wamkulu, amene Batashov analamula dongosolo chitukuko cha mpingo. Wosadalirika kuti kwaiye kuchuluka yaikulu chabe. Pamaso chabe breeder anali Mason, ndipo mwinanso ankati Chikatolika. Koma mwinamwake choonadi wosalira ndi mabodza padziko. Chatsopanocho mwininyumba ankafuna pochitika "mwapang'onopang'ono", choncho analamula kumanga mu ndiye yapamwamba Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe. Komabe, yaikulu Ryazan Region, iye ophatikizidwa mu chodabwitsa Akasakaniza classicism ndi Baroque.

maonekedwe

Ngakhale udindo wake kumbuyo kwa kachisi, Mpingo wa Utatu GUS-Iron kwambiri. Inamangidwa wa njerwa, koma mwake ndi mwala woyera. Vladimir State Archives amasunga nkhani ya zimene mlembi wa nyumbayi inali "odziwika wamanga." Ndipo ngakhale dzina ake amakhalabe wosadziwika, kuyang'ana pa ntchito yake, involuntarily anagwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi. mpingo uyu sakudziwa analogues mu Russia. Iye ndi amatikumbutsa pang'ono kwa kuuka kwa Akufa Cathedral mu Pochaev (Ukraine), anamanga ndi wamanga La Mothe (theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu). Zoyerekeza akuwonetseredwa mu Utatu Church Lancet mipata, mizati iwiri, mbale, gables, zakomaras nkhope ya octagon lapansi. Koma pali lakuthwa kuuluka mzikiti mu mawonekedwe a tchalitchi a. Ndi chibadidwe Baroque maonekedwe ndi amange zozungulira zolosera, zamkati ndi m'mbali ndi ngodya beveled. Complete ndi momveka mphako mzikiti wa mpingo ndi ofanana ndi katswiri wa nthawi Chakale.

kachisi opaleshoni

Utatu Cathedral pambuyo October kuukira boma la 1917 zowawa tsoka chisoni akachisi ambiri. makhalidwe ake requisitioned, ndi kumanga ali nthawi yaitali (ndi m'chaka wachiwiri) anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa zachuma. Tsopano kachisi analozera mmbuyo kwa okhulupirika. Iwo ali nawo mu chuma Ryazan archdiocese. Pamene mu 2011 chisankho cha Sinodi ya m'dera linakhazikitsidwa ndi Kasimov Sasovo, Utatu Cathedral mu GUS-Iron anali anamupatsa kugonja.

yachifumu

kachisi anamangidwa nthawi yaitali, okwana 1802 mpaka 1868. Koma kulambira woyamba inachitika pa moyo wa makasitomala - Andrew Batashov. Mu m'munsi gawo kale zikwi mazana asanu chaka makumi awiri ndi lachisanu inatha ndi bwino kuyeretsedwa mpando wachifumu ndi St. Nicholas Zozizwitsa-ntchito, Chief Mtumwi Petro ndi Paulo ndi Khristu. Kamangidwe a kachisi ali mbewu ziwiri. Ndipo pamene tchalitchi inatha, zinali guwa chachikulu cha Utatu Woyera. Ndipo ine ndinalandira kwa iye dzina la kachisi. Aliyense amene anabwera pa tchalitchi pamaso pa utasintha, ankanena kuti ulemerero wake mkati ndi zodabwitsa. Chithunzi cha Woyera Utatu Cathedral anali pamodzi mpingo amwendamnjira ambiri. Makamaka atalemekeza chithunzi cha Maria anali Bogoliubsk. chizindikiro ichi, anapereka kwa amonke ya agulupa ya dzina chomwecho lathandiza mzinda kuthana ndi mliri zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu zana limodzi mphambu makumi asanu. Aulendo adadza kulambira ndi kachisi wina - guwa mtanda siliva ndi zotsalira za Ioanna Milostivogo.

malo ena chidwi

Ngakhale mpingo ndi m'dera mwini Kasimov, tingathe kuona ndi alendo wamba. msonkhano imachitika mu gawo m'munsi (pamwamba ndi ziyambe kukonzedwa, ndi ankamangidwanso matabwa zinthu fasteners). The mwayi Cathedral ndi yaulere, koma simungathe kutenga zithunzi za Interiors. Musaiwale kuti kachisi anali ndi pathupi mpingo pa munda. Iye tsopano ali mbali ya zovuta Industrial-malo Batashov. Zheleznoliteyny zomera ndi chitatha, ndi chipinda Manor ili chipatala chaching'ono cha ana. Koma mutha kuona banja necropolis Batashov, mpanda mbiri akupeka ndi m'zipinda zogona asanu antchito. Koma chidwi kwambiri ndi mwala damu, chimene chikutsimikizira kumbuyo zaka zambiri mitsinje atatu. Ndi gawo la nyanja yokumba wa Cathedral wa Utatu Woyera zikuwoneka Gothic kwambiri.

Kayendedwe

GUS-Iron ndi chidwi kuti akhoza anapita ku maola angapo, ili makilomita 270 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Moscow. Kulowa mumzinda ndi galimoto pa P105 - Egorievsk msewu kuti zikugwirizana likulu ndi pakati dera, wa'mudzi wa Kasimov. Ku siteshoni chapakati basi ndi imeneyi ya maola awiri kuti achoke mabasi. Iwo amaima pa GUS-Iron. Mitengo - rubles mazana asanu ndi khumi yokha. Koma basi amapatsidwa ikupita maola asanu. Choncho, muyenera kuganizira alendo, ndipo m'tawuni-mtundu kuthetsa kupeza izo kukhala zovuta. Kasimov kuti makilomita khumi kuchokera Goose-Iron, ndi m'mahotela.