Dziko ndi dera America South. chuma alendo m'dzikoli

ndi m'dera la America South chiyani? Kodi limati ambiri ili? Kodi pali tanthauzo la alendo European kupita ku mayiko amenewa kutali? Zonsezi - m'nkhani!

malo Geographical ndi dera America South

Watsopano Kuwala (kapena America) lili Chigawo cha Kumadzulo , ndipo imakhala mayiko awiri. M'dera la North ndi South America, pafupifupi ofanana. Masiku ano, m'mayiko awiriwa akulowa ndi Korinto yopapatiza la Panama.

ndi m'dera la America South chiyani? Ndi miliyoni 17,84 makilomita lalikulu. Kugombe mzere wa Chile ndi kuligaŵa ndi pang'ono kokha kum'mwera pali zingapo kumalo lalikulu ndi archipelagos. M'dziko umachokera ku digiri 12 kumpoto kumpoto (Cape Gallinas) kwa digiri 54th kumpoto chakum'mwera (Cape Frouerd) ndi osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ziwiri: Pacific ndi Atlantic kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa.

America South anatulukira ndi Christopher Columbus pa ulendo wake wachitatu. The yoyamba chirengedwe maphunziro m'dzikoli msonkhano German wasayansi, dzina lake Aleksandr Gumboldt kumayambiriro kwa XVIII-XIX zaka. Ndi chopereka kwambiri kuphunzira ofufuza American South ndi Grigory Langsdorf ndi Genri Beyts.

Mapu ndale m'dzikoli

Pakali pano, ku America South pali 12 limati ufulu komanso French Guiana - French dipatimenti kunja. Kum'mwera kwa Africa izo ndi Falkland Islands, omwe adatsutsana gawo pakati pa Britain ndi Argentina.

m'mayiko onse mu America South kukula (ku zikuluzikulu kakang'ono ndiponso):

1. Brazil
2. Argentina
3. Peru
4. Colombia
5. Bolivia
6. Venezuela
7. Chile
8. Paraguay
9. Ecuador
10. Guyana
11. Uruguay
12. Surinam

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi onse America South lero chotchuka kwambiri kumanzere (zokomera) mfundo. Pafupifupi maiko onse kontinenti anachoka maphwando pano mu boma Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. Komabe, ndi maziko awa, bwinobwino kukhala msika chuma.

Tourism ndi zosangalatsa America South

Mbali yaikulu America South zimayambitsa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana chuma alendo ndi zosangalatsa m'gawo lake. Chaka chilichonse, zokopa alendo ndi kukhala gawo zofunika kwambiri za chuma American South Nations. Mumakhala mu dziko lirilonse la maiko amenewa chinachake kuona alendo: zotsalira za mizinda yakale, mapulani ndi mbiri yakale zipilala, mathithi okongola ndi mitunda wowoneka bwino. Ambiri amakopeka ndi osiyanasiyana South America zakudya, ndi olemera chikhalidwe chawo.

Mwina ambiri alendo kopita ku America South ali Brazil. Zikwi la alendo chaka wotumidwa kwa Nkhalango namwali wa Amazon kuyesa dzanja lake kulimbana ndi zinyama. Mu malo chachiwiri kumuyamikira ndi Peru, ndi nyumba yake, mchitidwe umenewu ndi mzinda wakale wa Ainka.

Pakati pa mizinda ambiri anapita alendo ku America South - Cusco, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena ndi Buenos Aires.

Peru alendo

Peru - Dziko ndi chuma ndi ofooka. Komabe, ntchito zokopa alendo ndi mmodzi pano kumabungwe zitatu za chuma. Zodabwitsa za chilengedwe, chikhalidwe olemera ndi ambiri mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala - kuti amakopa alendo kwa Peru.

Nthawi zambiri, apa panabwera America, Canada, British ndi French. Ambiri mwa alendo ena mzinda wa Cusco kuona mmodzi wa Chatsopano Zisanu Chodabwitsachi - mzinda Inca wa Machu Picchu. Alendo ambiri amakopeka Peru ng'ala gocta ndi mathithi, amene ali apamwamba wachitatu mu dziko (770 meters). The chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti anatulukira kokha mu 2005.

Chidwi alendo ndi mzinda wa Cajamarca - zokongola chitsanzo a zomangamanga atsamunda. Iwo onse amanga nyumba yosanjikizana XVIII-XIX m'ma madenga tiled.

Ndipo ambiri alendo European moona kudabwa akadziŵa kuti uwu si mowa wamphamvu kasupe penapake mu Russia, ndi Lima - likulu la Peru.

chidwi Brazil

Chaka chilichonse South America kukaona ayi alendo zosakwana miliyoni asanu. Brazil ndi wokonzeka n'kuwapatsa tchuthi ambiri osiyanasiyana: kuyendera nkhalango mvula ya Amazon kapena maganizo Pantanal, mzinda wa Rio de Janeiro ndi Sao Paulo. Mukhozanso kumasuka pa imodzi mwa madoko ambiri a Atlantic gombe. Amamudziwa yapangidwa zokopa alendo zoweta Brazil.

Brazil - Dziko chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, si ololedwa kwa malonda onse panja. katundu ena ndi mankhwala mu State uchitsiru mtengo, chifukwa kumeneko amachita pa misonkho inatha pa mtengo 100% wa mtengo okwana katundu.

alendo okhonda amakopeka osati mzinda otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse wa Rio de Janeiro, komanso likulu la Brazil - Brasília. Bukuli linapangidwa mu chaka chimodzi, ndi anamanga - atatu.

pomaliza

Area America South chimachititsa pafupifupi 18 miliyoni. ² Km. Pa Africa pali 12 limati palokha ndipo gawo limodzi yozungulira (French Guiana). Ambiri, lirilonse la maiko zimenezi zingakhale chidwi kwa alendo European.