Hawaii County, United States: zokopa

Alendo ambiri, zabwino malo kukhala mu United States ali ndi Islands Hawaii. Hawaii - boma la dziko, makumi asanu mu dongosolo la kulowa boma. Izi zinachitika m'chilimwe cha 1959. Pambuyo analanda dziko la zilumba anayamba kukula yogwira chuma, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu, limene 2015 analipo anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni.

malo

Kodi Hawaii? Pa mapu (m'munsimu muli chithunzi) chimasonyeza kuti zilumba ali pakati pa Pacific Ocean, kutali US kumadzulo gombe kwa 3700 Km. malo awo ndi - 28 311 Km. sq. Chilumba Hawaii anakonza Kilauza mapiri yogwira ndi phiri la Mauna Loa, komanso matalala kuphulika phiri la Mauna Kea (4205 m).

Hawaii akuti ndi kukula yachangu malo a Dziko Lapansi, yomwe ndi chotsatira chake cha ntchito chiphala. Chifukwa peculiarities wa nthaka m'deralo, omwe pafupifupi sakhala kusunga chinyezi, m'chigawo cha pafupifupi munthu nyanja. Kuchotserapo ndi Halulu, Waiau Mtsinje ndi mosungiramo Ka Loko.

Kodi zilumba m'chigawo cha Hawaii ambiri?

Amakhala ndi zilumba 8 yaikulu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa zilumba pakati za Pacific Ocean:

• Kauai.
• Niihau.
• Molokai.
• Oahu.
• Lanai.
• Kahoolawe.
• Maui.
• Hawaii.

Si onse zilumba za chilumbachi, koma oyanjana boma ndi iwo, chifukwa malo okwana zilumba zina 124 kokha pafupi eyiti makilomita lalikulu.

Chilumba chachikulu cha chilumbachi - Hawaii (pa mapu chikuoneka). Kuti asasokonezeke ndi mayina ake limatchedwa Big Island. Malo - 10 432 Km. sq. boma US (yekha) kuti - Hawaii:

• Izo siziri mu North America;
• izo kwathunthu atazungulira nyanja;
• ndi zilumba;

State wa Capital

Honolulu - yomwe inali pa chilumba cha Oahu, omwe ali mbali ya chilumbachi, likulu la Boma la Hawaii. Dzina limeneli akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "mosatekeseka Bay." Mderali midzi poyamba anaonekera mu chaka cha 1100 AD. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kwa nthawi yaitali Khoti Loona, umene unachitika ku North America kuti Asia, sanadziwe zilumba ndi anthu awo.

Only mu chaka cha 1794 Butterworth (UK) chombo, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Captain Vilyam Braun, adadza ku Bay (zomwe analandiranso dzina la Honolulu). Ndiye Brown mosiyana - "Zoyera Harbor". Pambuyo pake, anadzatchedwa polemekeza Brown a Bay mu kutsegula ake.

Lero, Honolulu - Hawaii Center, tauni zamakono ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali zazikulu, maofesi yabwino, maofesi ambirimbiri, odyera, masitolo.

Kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda ndi wotchuka mchenga gombe la Waikiki. mafunde ofooka kulenga zinthu zamatsenga kukasambira. Masiku ano, pali otchuka pakati boti. Hawaii chidwi chimene nthawizonse tcheru anthu alendo, chaka amalandira zikwi ochokera padziko lonse. Ena a iwo ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino.

Hawaii: zowoneka. Bishop Museum

Nyumba cha nyumbayi ili inamangidwa 1889 pachilumba cha Oahu ndipo mmodzi wa zipilala zake zazikulu. Kapangidwe wapangidwa kalembedwe Romanesque, amene m'masiku amenewo anali wotchuka kwambiri pa zilumba. Mbali ya nyumba yaing'ono arched mazenera, ili wapakamwa, ndipo angapo mizati Doric amene amathandiza ndime ya khomo kutsogolo. Koyamba, m'nyumbayi ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri wa miyala akale m'linga.

Chionetsero owonetsera zakale ali zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa zakale sayansi ndi ku Polynesia zakale chikhalidwe. Komanso, alendo kuona chionetsero cha tizilombo, chomwe makope pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi. Makamaka wotchuka ndi chionetsero mpaka kalekale Hawaiiana chikhalidwe.

M'nyumbayi ndi Archive muli zotsatira za kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi ndodo ya bungwe mu Pacific. Izi ndi mipukutu mtengo wapatali kwambiri, ntchito luso, zithunzi ndi ntchito makadi, ndipo zolemba.

Hawaii zisudzo

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ku Russia kugula maulendo kuti Hawaii. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Pano mukhoza kuphatikiza ndi mwadongosolo gombe tchuthi ndi ulendo. Ndipo yang'anani pali chinachake.

Mwachitsanzo, Hawaii zisudzo - ndi wokongola otchuka nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1922. Ndi ili mu mtima mwa likulu. nyumbayi kutchulidwa pa Register National wa United States misewu mbiri. Zisudzo anamanga kalembedwe neoclassical, kulengedwa ndi wamanga W. Emory ndi M. Webb. Makina m'dera anamutcha osati monga "Kunyada kwa Ocean".

amalowa poyamba inamangidwa osati chifukwa cha ndipo zisudzo, komanso kuonera mafilimu. Patapita kanthawi iye anayamba kutaya kutchuka. Motero, mu 1984 izo zinali kutsekedwa. Patapita zaka zisanu anaganiza angakwanitse. Patapita kukonzanso lathunthu la zisudzo mkati anatsegula zitseko zake alendo mu 1996. Tsopano iye kachiwiri otchuka komanso akumufuna. Iwo makamu zosiyanasiyana kukaimba, masewero ndi mapulogalamu.

James Cook Chipilala

Hawaii - boma kuti mavuto awo panopa ayenera Captain James Cook, amene ankaona anatulukira mayiko amenewa. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, anakhala Azungu oyamba phazi pa dziko lino.

Chipilala kwa oyendetsa sitima zazikulu anaika pakati pa Waimea. Iye ndi chifanizo cha chosema, amene lili kwawo ku Whitby (England). Chikumbutso zolengeza limasonyeza malo kumene anaphedwa.

Honolulu Zoo

Masiku ano, pafupifupi onse mabungwe kuyenda mu dziko lathu angathe kupereka makasitomala awo ankapita ku Hawaii. Komabe, ulendo uno sitinganene kuti bajeti. Mwachitsanzo, chiphaso kwa Hawaii kwa masiku 11 anthu awiri ndalama kwa 184 zikwi rubles. Komabe, ngati simusamala mtengo uwu, omasuka pa ulendo. Ndithudi munalandira zidindo otsiriza yaitali.

Koma kubwerera ku zokopa za boma. Ngati inu kuchitika kupita kumeneko, onetsetsani kuti akaone Honolulu Zoo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi bungwe yekha wa mtundu uwu osati pa zilumba komanso US, amene analengedwa pa dziko achifumu. Iwo anali mwalamulo anatsegula mu 1877 maekala 300 achinyontho. Zoo anakhala gawo la mfumu Kapiolani Park.

Mu 1914 anakhala wotsogolera woyamba wa paki Ben Hollinger, amene anayamba mwachangu kusonkhanitsa nyama padziko lonse. anthu oyamba anali chimbalangondo, nyani, njovu African. Kubadwanso Honolulu Zoo anati mu 1984, pamene boma anayamba ndale osungira zinyama otentha, zimene zinaphatikizapo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zitatu: Asian ndi American Nkhalango otentha, zilumba zotentha Pacific ndi savannah African.

Lero chili ndi anthu oposa chikwi nyama zokwawa, achule ndi mbalame. Mukhoza kuona akambuku ndi mikango, porcupines ndi akadyamsonga rhinos ndi njovu, mvuu ndi anyani, ng'ona ndi akamba. Lomwe tsopano paki amapereka odyera, ogulitsa mphatso ndipo ngakhale msika.

Diamondi Mutu Chigwa

Hawaii - US boma, lomwe anatchuka chifukwa zokopa zake zachilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo Mosakayika pa Chigwa. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa Oahu. Dzinali anamasuliridwa ku Hawaii monga "nsomba mphumi." Dzinali English, anakhala naye pa mapeto a XVIII atumwi, pamene oyendetsa British anapeza pano timibulu calcite, zomwe iwo ankaganiza kuti diamondi.

Malinga volcanologists, Daimondi Mutu Chigwa unakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi 150 zikwi zapitazo, pambuyo zotupa moti wamphamvu. awiri ake - mamita 1100, ndi pazipita kutalika - 250 meters.

Mu chaka cha 1898, chitetezo (Fort Ruger) anali mu Chigwa cha. Patapita zaka zochepa pa chimbuzi cha Chigwa cha anakhazikitsidwa zi- positi ndi lamulo zovuta (zinayi mlingo). Khoma la Chigwa cha anakumba mumphangayo mamita mazana awiri kutalika. Kuteteza batire chilumba mfuti inamangidwa kuukira.

National Park "Hawaii Kuphulika kwa Mapiri"

Hawaii - boma US, kumene kumakhudza kukula ndi ukulu wa zipilala achilengedwe. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - wotchuka uyu National Park. M'gawo lake mapiri angapo, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - Loa, phiri la Mauna ndi Kilauea (yotsirizira - wamng'ono wa iwo, iye anali chabe zaka mazana).

Lodabwitsali malo anthu aphunzira okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Malo oposa 1,500 makilomita lalikulu. Apaulendo kuwona apa chiphalaphala anaumitsa amene anapeza m'madera izi kwa zaka 70 miliyoni.

Nature paki ndi osiyanasiyana - apa malo Ndithu kusonyeza chipululu akufa Kau ndi otentha m'tchire. Kuwonjezera pa mapiri pabwalopo izi mapanga ambiri, amene chifukwa kayendedwe ka chiphalaphala. Alendo pano bungwe kukwera, mukhoza kukaona ulendo pagalimoto kapena ndege.

Beach Sanset Bich

Ngakhale kuchuluka yaikulu zokopa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa Hawaii (USA State) kwa gombe tchuthi ake zedi. Pali magombe abwino ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - Sanset Bich - inali kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Oahu. Izi gombe nyanja ya kufanana yaikulu. Iye amadziwika makamaka mafunde ake aakulu omwe zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pano. Pachifukwa chimenechi anasankhidwa ndi surfers padziko lonse.

Komabe kwa oyamba mpira Sanset Bich ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa formations matanthwe yaikulu kuti ali pafupi ndi pamwamba madzi. Opusa surfer akhoza atagundidwa pano.

nyengo pa gombe ndi kusintha malingana ndi nyengo. Mpikisano waukulu ikuchitikira pano kukasambira m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa pa nthawiyo (December ndi January), yoweyula kutalika kufika pazipita. gombe ali ndi mchenga chabwino woyera. Nearby ndi okongola, pamene mitengo ya kanjedza ndi kukwera mipesa.

Black gombe Punalu

Ndipo malo amodzi amakhudza onse amene anabwera ku Hawaii (USA State). Izi wotchuka Black Beach. An malo chodabwitsa, komwe alendo kuwona akamba lalikulu pafupi. Beach chimakwirira zachilendo kwa ife wakuda mchenga. Mtundu uwu aipatsa mapiri m'deralo. Iwo spew chiphalaphala, amene ndiye kugwa mu madzi nyanja ndi kuponyedwa kumtunda mu basalt crumb.

Pa gombe mukhoza kuyenda, koma kusambira pano sayesa aliyense - madzi ozizira kwambiri chifukwa cha chitsime cha madzi ozizira atsopano, kumenya pansi pa nyanja yaikulu. Pangani mchenga gombe ndi koletsedwa. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi "am'deralo" - akamba, omwe amatetezedwa ndi boma. kamodzi kokhako iwo munganene mavuto ndi lamulo boma. Am'deralo kuti aliyense amene sakhulupirira ndi kutenga kamba pa dzanja, ire kuphulika wamkazi Pele.