HIV ndi mmene nkhondo ndi chiyani?

kachilombo ka HIV ( HIV) ndi HIV wowononga chitetezo cha thupi. Kwa nthawi zina nthawi yomwe ikhoza kukhala zaka zingapo, thupi chitetezo limagwirira amasunga HIV pansi pa ulamuliro. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu HIV akhoza kumva kwathunthu bwino ndipo alibe zizindikiro. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha m'thupi, kenako akufunika thandizo mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala odana ndi HIV kuti kusunga HIV pansi pa ulamuliro.

Mawu akuti AIDS (Tizitha Immunodeficiency Syndrome) salinso ntchito lotanthauzira madokotala. Iwo amakonda kulankhula za magawo kenako matenda patsogolo HIV. Kalekale mankhwala a AIDS wakhala boma la matenda ena ali ndi HIV, pafupifupi amatipeza kukula HIV yekha anayamba kuukira kachitidwe kawo m'thupi. Tsopano izi salinso woona.

Kodi HIV imafalikira?

Kuti munthu akhale ndi kachilombo ndi HIV, muyenela kulowa m'magazi zokwanira HIV. motere HIV chimapezeka mwa ena, koma osati onse, mwa thupi madzi ndi kachilombo ka HIV. madzi awa thupi zomwe zili zokwanira HIV kuwononga munthu ndi:

• magazi;

• umuna ndi madzimadzi seminal;

• kumaliseche ukazi, kuphatikizapo madzi kusamba;

• mkaka wa m'mawere.

Other thupi madzi monga malovu, thukuta kapena mkodzo lilibe HIV okwanira kupatsira munthu wina.

HIV sangathe kudzera pamwamba khungu. Komanso sangathe opatsirana kudzera mu mpweya, monga chimfine kapena chimfine HIV.

Kodi chimachitika pamene munthu ali ndi HIV?

Anthu ambiri ndi HIV osaganizira kuti ali nako. A masabata angapo pambuyo matenda, chitetezo cha m'thupi amachitira ku HIV ndi kutuluka chitetezo. Zizindikiro Mwina pali mchitidwe wachibadwa matenda ena ambiri, ndipo mukhoza monga zilonda zapakhosi, kutentha thupi kapena totupa.

Pamene HIV ndi mu thupi kwa nthawi yaitali, dongosolo lake m'thupi ndi kwambiri zowonongeka ndi pali chiopsezo cha matenda osadziwika. Koma kupewa kapena kuchiza awa matenda osadziwika akhoza kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

mavuto aakulu

Ngakhale tsopano, pamene pali zambiri zimene odana ndi HIV mankhwala omwe akhoza kuletsa HIV kapena patsogolo moyo ndi kudziwa kuti munthu ndi lalikulu ndipo zoika moyo pachiswe matenda kungakhale kovuta ndi zovuta. Wina ndi HIV akhoza kukhala mu labwino mawonekedwe kwa zaka zambiri, koma kusamvetsetsana ndi mantha HIV kukadali kofala anthu. Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV akhoza kukumana nafe ndiponso kukana ngakhale mabwenzi athu ndi banja. Ena amachotsedwa ntchito ndi nyumba chifukwa cha mtima mabwana awo kapena makamu, ndi ana ndi HIV kupita ku sukulu.

anthu ambiri ali ndi HIV kusankha kuti asauze aliyense za matenda wake, kosakhala chifukwa cha abwenzi pang'ono okhulupirika, koma katundu mwachinsinsi zingakhale zovuta kupirira. Kukhala ndi chidziwitso kuti anawapatsira kachilombo lofunika kwambiri kwa wina ndi kovuta.

Mu Germany, izo zakhazikitsa magulu thandizo kuthandiza kutsutsa kudzipatula zimene zikhoza HIV ndi kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi kusintha moyo wawo kuthana ndi matenda alipo HIV.

Studies asayansi German asonyeza kuti kutenga osakaniza a ma ARV mankhwala (kuphatikiza mankhwala) Mwina m'mbuyo kuipa kwa HIV pa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ngati osakaniza mankhwala ndi bwino, akhoza kusintha ndi kukhala umoyo wa munthu ndi HIV, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ndi zochepa sachedwa chitukuko cha deralo, poyamba ankatchedwa AIDS.

Mtima ndi chithandizo odana ndi HIV?

mankhwala Current angathe kuchepetsa mlingo wa HIV mu magazi ndi kukhala wokondwa yaikulu chikusintha thanzi ndi moyo amayembekezeka anthu ndi HIV. Komabe, asayansi simumamudziwa zotsatira yaitali mankhwala.

Mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti mankhwala awa anali alipo ambiri odwala HIV ndi ku thanzi labwino ndipo nthawi zambiri anabwerera ku ntchito. A ochepa odana ndi HIV anthu mankhwala sangathe kupindula.