HP - kubala dziko. Hewlett-Packard Company. makampani IT mu US

Technology wakhala kale patsogolo, aliyense kampani amayesetsa kuti atsogolere pa mpikisano wa mankhwala abwino. Mu dziko la nambala yaikulu opanga kuti tsopano apange flagships ndipo akugwira ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala awo anali mpikisano. Hewlett-Packard Company - kampani American, amene ndi wodziwika chifukwa cha osindikiza mabuku ake ndi Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kampani wakhala amapanga ndi Malaputopu. Kuwonjezera makompyuta, amabala Chalk ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.

dzina mtundu

Lalikulu American IT kampani amalenga osati flagship mu gawo makamaka, komanso kugwira ntchito pa chakudyacho-ntchito. Chifaniziro angapezeke mu dziko lililonse. Koma pano ndi kupanga panopa ndi okhawo mu Czech Republic, China, Russia ndi Vietnam.

HP chikudziwika ngati amapanga kwambiri quality, ntchito ndi durability katundu. Komabe, mbiri kampani ali mawanga mdima, chimene chatizindikiritsa ntchito zinalephereka. Koma uchi mbiya kuposa ntchentche. Mwina n'chifukwa chake olimba watumikira kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa kwawo ndi kuzungulira dziko.

nkhani za m'mbiri

HP kale kwambiri. Iye anakhazikitsa wake mu 1939, monga nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Izo zinachitika mu msasawu ka Palo Alto, umene uli m'chigawo cha California. Maziko zinthu zimenezi anatumikira monga ubwenzi anyamata awiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Bill Hewlett ndi David Packard kale zaka zisanu maphunziro anga ku yunivesite ya Stanford.

Mwa njira, pali chidwi Ndipotu: pa kampani bungwe la anyamata akhala kukangana pa dzina lake adzakhala woyamba mu mutu. Atakambirana kwambiri anaganiza tayizunguzani ndalamayo. Ngakhale kuti Packard anapambana mkangano, adaganiza kuti Bill ayenera Dzina loyamba. Choncho anayamba mbiri ya mtundu wotchuka.

luso yojambula

Utayambika kampani anali kukhala dongosolo bizinesi. Pa zinthu zonse anyamata onse anali madola 538 okha. Kumene, pa nthawi imeneyo zinali ndalama zambiri. Komabe, ofesi choyamba iwo anali garaja. Kumeneko kwa nthawi yoyamba Hewlett ndi Packard anamanga zida zoti ziyesedwe zipangizo audio. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo sanali latsopano. Komabe, katundu ndi yodziwika ndi bata ndi mtengo wotsika. zachilendo A anali zochita zachilendo, zomwe analola kampani kuti aime pa mapazi pamwamba mpikisano.

Makasitomala loyamba

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa makasitomala oscillator msanga anagogoda HP. Mlengi kwenikweni kuchita kupanga mankhwala khalidwe. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti kasitomala wake woyamba anali kampani wotchuka "Walt Disney". Pa nthawi imeneyo, kunali koyenera kwa zipangizo eyiti kuyesa zokuzira mawu.

Kumene, umboni wa wotchuka zojambula situdiyo anatsogolera Company mu makasitomala atsopano. M'chaka choyamba pa ena oscillators, Bill ndi David achita ndalama zoposa 5000. Kuwonjezera vuto la ndalama ana anathandiza kubwereka ofesi.

Nkhondo ndi nthawi unawonongedwa

Mu 1924, Hewlett-Packard zikugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba yake pa kampaniyo. Komanso, atsogoleri a anakhazikitsa inshuwalansi antchito awo. Pa nthawi imeneyo sanali chabe Kuwonjezera zabwino kwa ntchito yapamwamba, komanso njira yatsopano ya ndodo chisamaliro.

Mu 1941, Bill Hewlett anasiya mnzake wake ndipo anapita kunkhondo. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anaimitsa luso yogwira kusindikiza, ndi Packard anakakamizika kukhala woyang'anira kampani lonse. Mpaka 1947 Dave paokha anakwanitsa kampani.

Mwamsanga pamene Bill kunyumba, kampani unakhala bungwe. Komabe, anakhalabe chatsekedwa amene ankafuna kugula magawo a. Izi zinadziwika zotheka mu 1957. Magawo a kampani bwinobwino kugunda msika. Kale mu 1961 ndi bwino nazo mu New York Stock Kusinthanitsa. Anaganiza osankhidwa pulezidenti - anali Packard, koma Hewlett anaikidwa wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko. The Corporation zachitika pa liwiro mphezi. Ngati kumapeto kwa 40s panali anthu oposa 100, ndi zolowa ake anafika madola 850 zikwi, ndiye ndi 1951 chiwerengerochi chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 6 ndipo anali $ miliyoni 5.5.

kutambasuka

Pakutha abwenzi 50 ndi kuganizira za mmene kupitiriza ndi ulamuliro wake mu luso msika. Panthawi imeneyi, izo inatsegula fakitale ku Germany, ndipo pali yogawa mfundo Switzerland. Ndipotu, kufalikira anali kokha anayamba.

Pambuyo mapangano bwino ndi maiko ena kutsegula ofesi nthumwi ku Japan. Pambuyo kampani utapezeka, umene ukugwira kupanga zipangizo ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Ndiye gulu Sanborn anali mu manja otetezeka. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 21 wapanga kampani osiyana opaleshoni umenewu.

Kuzindikila

Mu 1962, ambiri kale kudziwa za Hewlett-Packard (HP). Dziko-wopanga anapereka mndandanda wa waukulu makampani US 500. The bungwe analowa mlingo uwu, natenga 460 malo. zolowa The wafika manambala dziko - madola oposa 100 miliyoni. Ndi ntchito padziko antchito 6000. kampaniyo akukonzekera kutsegula malo kafukufuku. Izi zinachitika mu 1968. Anakhala mutu wa Berni Oliver.

uthenga woyamba

Izi zisanachitike, ndi kampani zikugwira zida kupanga kale anapanga kale. Nthawi iliyonse mankhwala pa mzere msonkhano wa kampani anatuluka ndi khalidwe ndi kufunika. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi PC woyamba kuchokera Hewlett-Packard. Ndiye bungweli, tinganene, walengeza yokha ngati Mlengi wa makompyuta. HP anamasulidwa mu 1966, PC, yosapitirira ali woyamba Chiwerengero sayansi angapo zaka.

Mwa njira, chipangizo otsiriza wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Naye wabwino otsatsa ntchito. Chiwerengero pabwino ngati kompyuta choyamba munthu, amene anali zachilendo masiku amenewo. Mtengo pogwiritsa anali za 5000 dollars.

Kale mu 70 kumayambiriro woyamba ya m'manja Chiwerengero cha asayansi linatulutsidwa. Iye nthawi zina kukhala yaying'ono inkatha m'thumba. Ndi kuyambitsa m'zaka za m'ma 21, Forbes ankaona chosintha: chimene chinasintha dziko. Pamodzi ndi zinthu zimenezi, bungweli anapitiriza kupanga siriyo kwa zipangizo zofunika makampani akuluakulu. chimphona ndi mfundo lero, chitsanzo kompyuta analengedwa 3000. Mu 1974, kampani ankasonyeza dziko loyamba programmable Chiwerengero woyamba kompyuta ndi mwini kukumbukira ake mkati monga mmene 4 kilobytes.

zokolola

Ngakhale kuti Hewlett-Packard - kampani woyamba wakhazikitsa ndandanda kusintha, iye anakhalabe zipatso. Mu bungwe boma ntchito anthu oposa 30,000. Kale mu 1977 anaonekera pa msika chidwi chidali chifuniro - wotchi yadigito. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali yojambula kwambiri. Patangopita maola sanali kokha Chiwerengero komanso kulinganiza.

Patatha zaka 3, potsiriza limapezeka PC choyamba - HP 85. Iye anali mu mawonekedwe a monoblock a. The purosesa ndi zigawo zina ziziyang'aniridwa ndi nyumba ofanana ndi kuwonetsera kakang'ono. Mkati anali anamanga-kiyibodi ndi chosindikizira. kompyuta akhoza chikugwirizana ndi zipangizo zina kunja.

Zoyambitsidwa kuti ofufuza anapitiliza kuonekela pa msika. Corporation kutulutsa Chiwerengero chuma, amene angapezeke lero. Komanso anawonjezera kukopa kwake kwa omvetsera Chinese.

Mu 1982, panali kompyuta oyamba padziko lonse lapansi, kupsa mu thumba lanu. Iye akhacita ndi osindikiza mabuku ndiponso zipangizo zimene akuwerenga tepi ndi tepi. Pa nthawi iyi mu antchito kampani tiphunzira za maukonde mkati. Tsopano iwo akhoza kutumiza mzake maimelo.

Mu 1984 anadza inkjet chosindikizira woyamba, ndipo pasanapite nthawi wotchuka HP LaserJet - laser chosindikizira. Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche wa dziko kale wapadera chipangizo ndege - DeskJet. mtundu wake Baibulo anaonekera mu 1991. Mwachibadwa, zoyambitsidwa amenewa anabweretsa ku chilengedwe cha bungwe MFP.

nthawi yatsopano

Isanafike kumayambiriro kwa zaka 21 chifukwa cha kampani anali ndi kuchuluka yaikulu katundu amene anagonjetsa luso msika. Mu 2001, anaganiza kulabadira Ndipo-ntchito. Tsopano inali dipatimentiyi chikuchita ndi uphungu, chithandizo, kachitidwe chitukuko, etc.

chaka chino anthu oposa 140 zikwi anali gawo la ogwira ntchito ndodo ya bungweli. zolowa kampani analipo pafupifupi biliyoni 57 madola chaka. Popeza 2005, kampani ananyamula nkhani kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa osindikiza. Iwo kenako anamasulidwa osindikiza chithunzi, netbooks, mapiritsi, ndipo ngakhale Wi-Fi mbewa.

zipambano latsopano

Monga tanena kale, kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche a bungweli anatenga 460 malo mu mlingo wa United States. Mu 2012 anapita mndandanda mtundu wa makampani pamwamba mu America pa malo 10, HP. Dziko Vers PC luso wakhala wotchuka padziko lonse. Tsopano buku la zolowa makampani patali kuti ali ndi mpikisano awiri okha - Samsung Electronics ndi Apple.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku kwa makasitomala HP akhala zapita chilemba cha anthu 1 biliyoni. makampani Machinery kugulitsa m'mayiko 170. ndodo imakhala ogwira ntchito oposa 300,000 ndi zolowa pafupifupi biliyoni 112 dollars.

otchuka

Atsogoleri adziko ambiri tingaone pakati pa mabungwe a ntchito zaluso, amene amadziwika kuti onse ogwiritsa. Koma mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi HP LaserJet. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, osindikiza zimenezi zimajambulidwa mu 1984. Ndiye chitsanzo choyamba akhoza kusindikiza pa chikalata cha DPI 300, koma tsamba 8 okha anali liwiro lake pa mphindi, umene panthawi imeneyo unali chifukwa yabwino. Koma mtengo unali zidzasintha - pafupifupi 3,5 madola zikwi.

Kale mu 1900 zinaoneka chitsanzo amene pamtengo wochepa. Koma khalidwe ndi ntchito si bwanji. Mtundu laser chosindikizira anabwera mu 1994. Mwa njira, zino anali chida choyamba pa maziko amene analenga chipangizo Mipikisano zinchito kuti anali copier, chosindikizira, sikana ndi fax makina. Ndi 2011, kampani anagulitsa LaserJet 50 miliyoni.

ntchito

Ino si wina ku HP kubala dziko. Anayi utumwi chachikulu: China, Russia, Vietnam ndi ku Czech Republic. M'masitolo ndi m'maofesi, pali chiwerengero chachikulu m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Mu CIS, kampani ali zambiri kutchuka. Kuwonjezera maofesi m'mizinda 11 Russia, ali ndi maudindo mu Baku, Kiev, Minsk, Astana ndi Almaty.

Mwa njira, m'mayiko CIS, wotchuka kwambiri chosindikizira HP. Mlengi amatenga gawo la 38%. Wapafupi mpikisano mabungwe: Canon, Samsung, Epson ndi Xerox. Pa msika Russian, mankhwala Hewlett-Packard ali otchuka kwambiri. Mu 2010, lotseguka PC kupanga ndi Foxconn ku St. Petersburg anaganiza.

The zoipa, intrigue, kufufuza

Mu 2014, mlandu Hewlett-Packard (HP) kampani ziphuphu. Dziko-Mlengi wa makompyuta kakusintha chofufuzidwa. Iwo anati kuti bungweli ndi ziphuphu ku Russia ofunika kwambiri kuposa $ 2 miliyoni. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kampaniyo anachonderera wolakwa ndipo mwakufuna analipira chabwino.

Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, bungweli anali restructured. Tsopano pali makampani awiri osiyana - HP Inc. ndipo Hewlett Packard ogwira ntchito. Russia wakhala kusintha. Popeza June 2016 ntchito loyamba la NGO "Clarinsman Inc.» ndi «Hewlett Packard ogwira" latsopano la Russia. The amachita poyamba ndi bizinesi ritelo m'munda wa kachitidwe munthu ndi kusindikiza, ndi wachiwiri umalimbana makasitomala kampani ndi ntchito kuti imakhudzana ndi maseva, kachitidwe yosungirako ndi zida maukonde.