Humic feteleza: mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito? mafotokozedwe

Humic fetereza kwa nthawi yaitali si ntchito kudyetsa zomera. Only mu Biisk ndi St. Petersburg mu 1995 anayamba kutulutsa zinthu zofanana. Dziwani kuti zina zofala kugwiritsa ntchito molumikizana ndi feteleza ena. Kumasulidwa humic fetereza kokha ngati maganizo amene ali kwathunthu kusamala wa micro- ndi macroelements.

Features kuvala

Maziko a feteleza humic ndi potaziyamu humate kapena sodium wochuluka. zinthu zimenezi akhoza kwambiri kusintha zomera kuti iwo zambiri athanzi ndi amphamvu. Ndiyamika Kuwonjezera ili la ndegeyo osati kukula bwino, koma nthawi zonse kubala zipatso.

Ngakhale izi, humic feteleza sangathe kwathunthu m'malo zina zina mwa mawonekedwe a organic kapena ochiritsira kuvala mchere. Komabe, zinthu anadzetsa nthaka, ndi kulola zinthu zina bwino anaphatikizana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi peat-humic fetereza.

phindu Kodi

Humic fetereza ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa zomera. Ndipotu, zigawo zawo zingakhudzire osati kukula komanso zokolola. Mwachitsanzo, humus ndi wosanjikiza dothi. Zomera anabzala mu nthaka imeneyi zidzakhala bwino kubala zipatso. Tikumbukenso kuti zikuchokera ngati dothi ndi lili 95% fetereza humic. zinthu izi kugwira zosiyanasiyana ntchito:

1. A ubwino chonde.
2. Bwino njira kagayidwe kachakudya zomera.
3. Bwanji kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu.

Tikumbukenso kuti madzi kapena zofewa humic feteleza ali pafupi kwambiri zikuchokera kwa zowonjezera achilengedwe. Chotero chinthu ingathandize zosoŵa za zomera ku mawu a zakudya.

Humic feteleza akhoza osati yotithandiza kukula kwa landings, koma kusokoneza zokolola zawo, nkhondo ena tizirombo ndi matenda. Ndi chifukwa chake zinthu zina ankagwiritsa ntchito ulimi. Ndiyamika zina kwambiri bwino chomera zokolola. Komanso, feteleza amatha kuthetsa ku feteleza zili m'nthaka, komanso Zimachititsa kuwonongeka zitsulo ndi radionuclides. Mu zipatso ndi zipatso pambuyo zina ntchito humic amalembedwa kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi dzuwa.

Kodi chofunika kwa kukula kwa zomera

Malinga ndi alimi ambiri akukumana zomera kukula wathanzi:

1. Madzi.
2. Yaying'ono ndi zinthu zazikulu.
3. Mpweya.
4. Mchere salt.

Onse zinthu izi alipo m'nthaka. Komabe, ena a iwo amakhala ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, zomera samamvetsa mphamvu ankafuna. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito zina zowonjezera, monga humic organomineral fetereza. Timatha inu kukhutitsa nthaka zigawo zothandiza. Komanso, n'kofunika kwambiri kuchuluka kwa humus m'nthaka. Ndithudi, uyamiko kwa Iye, zomera kukula bwino ndi kubala zipatso.

Popular humic zina

Pa nthawi anapanga zosiyanasiyana fetereza humic. Wotchuka kwambiri zimachitika motere:

1. "Baikal".
2. "Tellurium".
3. "Flora" ndi zina zotero.

Maziko zosakaniza amenewa ndi zina organic zina. Izi zikhoza kukhala manyowa, zimene lignite, yl, vermicompost ndi peat. Komanso, aliyense kuvala wapatali zawo. The zothandiza kwambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi peat-humic fetereza. Tikumbukenso kuti zikuchokera zomangira monga zitsulo monovalent. Ndi, monga ulamuliro, ammonium, sodium kapena potaziyamu. zinthuzi mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kupasuka mu madzi.

Mu koyera mawonekedwe humic fetereza lili yekha asafe. Ilibe zina zopindulitsa zina kwa zomera. Choncho anawonjezera mchere ndi organic feteleza. Chifukwa ndi mtundu wa zovuta kuti chakudya nthaka.

The mitundu chachikulu

Pa nthawi, zikhale za mitundu ingapo ya feteleza: madzi ndi olimba. Mbali yoyamba ya zowonjezera ndi njira kapena phala. Zofewa humic fetereza potaziyamu kapena asafe imatengedwa kukhala aluso. Komabe, zochitika zimasonyeza kuti yosungirako awo, mayendedwe ndi ntchito zinthu zina olimba otsika mitundu kudya. Mu fetereza kwambiri humic amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa kapena granules. Anthu ambiri enaake zopangidwa sapropel kapena peat.

Ntchito peat-humic feteleza

Peat-humic feteleza ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mchere zikuchokera nthaka. zina izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Ndipotu, Malembawa ali ndi asidi humic. Fetereza ngati dongosolo:

1. Ungawonjeze kukula kwa mbewu iliyonse.
2. Lili yaying'ono-zamoyo zimene pamapeto, angakane mafangasi kuukira landings.
3. Izo analemba zosiyanasiyana mavitamini ndi mchere.

Chotero zowonjezera angakhale ntchito limodzi ndi feteleza zina organic. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti ndi zowonjezera mchere. Zimenezi zimathandiza yekha bwino chonde.

Monga zowonjezera kumawonjezera zokolola

Monga mmene kumapeto, humic feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu yonyowa. Pangani zowonjezera nthaka ndi zofunika pa nthawi imene zomera kukula bwino ndipo salinso zizindikiro za matenda aliwonse. Zikomo feteleza awa akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika?

1. zotsatira zowonjezera pa thupi ndi physico-mankhwala katundu wa nthaka.
2. Feteleza amatha zokhudza pafupifupi tizilombo onse amene analipo pa mbewu.
3. Nyambo bwino njira kagayidwe kachakudya kunachitika nthaka. Kumamatira kumawonjezera phindu zakudya zinthu zimene zili mu nthaka.
4. Feteleza akhoza kusintha komanso ntchito zamoyo mbewu.

Zomera ali oyenera

Ofewa ndi madzi humic feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito zomera zambiri. zomangira Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chodzala ndi mbeu izi:

1. Masamba: nkhaka, tomato, kabichi ndi zina zotero.
2. Monga chimanga.
3. mbewu masamba: sipinachi, letesi.
4. Mbatata.
5. Mpendadzuwa, chimanga, kugwiririra, ndi zina zotero.
6. Beet.
7. Mitundu.
8. Zipatso zomera, ndi ena.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera

zomera anakula bwino ndipo fruited, m'pofunika ndondomeko chomera zakuthupi bwino. Ndi bwino:

1. Ikani mababu, mbewu ndi cuttings mu humic njira fetereza.
2. Yesetsani dothi mozungulira zomera, mosasamala kanthu za mizu.
3. Okonzeka kutsanulira njira zomera mizu.

Iwo ayenera kuganizira mlingo. Mbewu iliyonse amafuna wina kuchuluka kwa fetereza humic. Choncho, asanayambe ntchito, Ndi bwino kuwerenga malangizo mosamala. Kawirikawiri humic feteleza sitimadzipereka mu madzi. Yankho akutembenukira bulauni kapena lakuda mtundu. zina bwino kusungunuka.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira

ulimi nthaka njira amafuna ndende mokwanira otsika wa thunthu. Latha kuvala ayenera kuwala bulauni mtundu. Pankhaniyi anthu ambiri fetereza humic kuchokera 0,005 kuti 0.01%. Tikumbukenso kuti njira sanathe azilipira kwathunthu zofunika kwa zomera. Pa ndende ngati wopanda asafe, nthaka, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina. Choncho analimbikitsa humic potashi feteleza wothira zowonjezera zina mchere. Mlingo wa kuvala miyambo nthawi yomweyo angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.

, Ndi bwino kuwonjezera feteleza kuti njira kuonjezera zokolola za zomera. Ndithudi, muli yambiri potassium asafe ndi mchere. zina amatchedwa asafe kapena potaziyamu humic fetereza.

Sizimayenderana awa ndi phosphorous umuna, monga chigawo chawo chachikulu si sungunuka m'madzi. Chifukwa, izi zingakhudze khalidwe la nthaka. Mankwala zina iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha.

Yofunsira mbande ndi zomera okhwima

Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito humic feteleza mbande. Ndiyamika Kuwonjezera izi, ndi mizu ya zomera adzakhala amphamvu, ndi zimayambira adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Pambuyo Thirani mbande chizindikiro chabwino, ndi m'tsogolo adzakupatsani kukolola.

feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera wamkulu. Humic analimbikitsa zowonjezera anawonjezera kuti madzi pa madzi. Ndiyamika feteleza, zomera angakane matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Izi a mphamvu ndi zambiri zosagwira kuti zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zokolola.