Lamulo Federal kuchokera 13.03.2006 N 38-FZ "Pa Malonda": chakudya ambiri a Article

Pafupifupi aliyense chodabwitsa chikhalidwe kwambiri ayenera motsatira malamulo. Advertisement - mmodzi wa zinthuzo. Latsopano la Russia ayenera kutsatira 38-FZ "Pa Malonda" omwe amakhazikitsa mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito ya otsatsa. bilu tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani.

Zolinga za Chilamulo Federal

Nkhani 1 ya 38-FZ "Pa Malonda" amasonyeza zolinga danogo lamulo. lamulo umalimbana chitukuko cha misika misonkhano, katundu ndi ntchito pa maziko a mfundo za mpikisano chilungamo. Ndi kukhazikitsa apamwamba a ufulu wa ogula chingapezeke kudzera mpikisano. Malonda ndi imodzi mwa injini zikuluzikulu za mpikisano. Komabe, ntchito malonda ayenera kusamala ndi zimene waperekedwa ndi bilu.

Art. 3 38-FZ "Pa Malonda" limapereka tanthauzo la mfundo "malonda". Monga mwa chilamulo, ndi kugawira mfundo iliyonse njira analandira nambala yosadziŵika ya anthu ndi cholinga Atchule mankhwala kapena utumiki makamaka.

mitundu ya malonda

Chapter 1 Chilamulo "Pa Malonda" limanena za mitundu ikuluikulu ya malonda. Malinga ndi mchitidwe normative, zingakhale:

• Advertisement kuwapangitsa ntchito. malonda chinthu angathe kutumikira zosiyanasiyana kupikisana, masewera, ntchito, etc.
• Social malonda kampani. Chinthu kuno akhoza kukhala pafupifupi chilichonse kuti ndi zolowana kuti Kukwezeleza makhalidwe oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, polimbana ndi uchidakwa ndi kusuta, Kukwezeleza ndi moyo wathanzi, nkhani ya makhalidwe abwino m'banja, etc.
• Malonda a katundu ndi ntchito. Tinganene, tingachipeze powerenga mawonekedwe a malonda cholinga kukopa tcheru ndi mtundu winawake wa mankhwala. Ndi ndi mtundu uwu wa malonda ndi chifukwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha zoletsa ndi zofunika ndi maulamuliro zolimbana. Art. 19 38-FZ "Pa Malonda" Mwachitsanzo, limanena pa lamulo luso, amene zogwirizana malonda panja. Art. 20 amakhazikitsa malamulo magalimoto amenewa.

Kodi malonda zikhoza kugawidwa bwanji? 38-FZ "Pa Malonda", kutanthauza mutu wake wachiwiri zikupereka yankho la funso limeneli.

kufalitsa malonda

Nkhani 14 38-FZ "Pa Malonda" inakhazikitsa zofunika malonda pa TV. Mwachitsanzo, malonda sikuloledwa pakamwa pa wailesi achipembedzo, nkhani ndi mapulogalamu chosatha Pasanathe mphindi 15. Nkhani 15 amakhazikitsa amafuna chimodzimodzi yopuma malonda mu wailesi ndi wailesi.

Nkhani 16 limanena kuti kufunika kochita "malonda" chizindikiro lolembedwa, mu nkhani ya TV kulisindikiza. Nkhani 17 imaletsa ndipo amachita kuyamba malonda mu mafilimu a kanema. Njira yokha apa - kuyamba tatifupi yaing'ono kapena nyumba pamaso gawoli.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri zodzinenera lamulo amakhazikitsa Gawo 19, amene enshrines ndi zofunikira kwa mtundu wa malonda kunja. Mwachitsanzo, kuonetsetsa loletsa pa unsembe wa nyumba malonda, kuphimba zizindikiro magalimoto kapena malangizo kuvomerezedwa kugwilizana mu malonda panja.

Features malonda

Pali mankhwala amene malonda ndikoletsedwa, kapena konse, kapena umamumvera ziyang'aniridwe. Mwachitsanzo, mowa, kusuta, asatayike, sheya, zodzikongoletsera, etc. Nkhani 21 38-FZ "Pa Malonda" Mwachitsanzo, limanena kuti lamulo kulengeza mowa ngati mfundozo ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• Pogonjetsa osadya mowa;
• ndikaonekere kwa ana;
• pamaso pa Mphekesera "udindo chikhalidwe zofunika za" mowa, etc.

Ngati tikulankhula za mankhwala ofanana ndi malamulo oletsa. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera, koma kuti udindo polenga dziko kuona "mankhwala mosayenera dokotala," loletsa pa kafukufuku kukokomeza zotsatira za mankhwala, etc.

A kuletsa mitundu ina ya malonda

Nkhani 7 38-FZ "Pa Malonda" (monga kukonzedwa) amapereka mitundu ina ya katundu, malonda ali koletsedwa. ndi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani? Monga sikovuta ndikuganiza, ndi mankhwala, kukhazikitsa zomwe ndikoletsedwa pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala, zinthu psychotropic, mabomba, ziwalo kapena katundu minofu popanda kulembetsa boma, fodya, kusuta Chalk, komanso chithandizo mimba.

Mu mndandanda zambiri kusintha amapangidwira. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, Dmitriya Medvedeva lamulo pa ofesi ya Pulezidenti wa Russia. Wotchedwa Dmitry Anatolyevich ali woyikidwa loletsa pa malonda a chakumwa chilichonse choledzeretsa. Komabe, posachedwapa chiletsocho.

Kodi udindo likuoneka otsatsa kunyalanyaza? Tikambirana pang'ono motalikira.

Za kudziletsa lamulo

Chapter 4 38-FZ "Pa malonda" ndi odzipereka okha-lamulo malonda. ndi zonse za chani? Malinga Article 31, izo zili mayanjano wa otsatsa, kontentmeykerov ndi disseminators zambiri. Creation zoterozo mgwirizano chingatithandize kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za anthu ake, komanso kupanga bwino nkhani. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa ndi mwina mapulogalamu kulamulira ndiAmene malonda.

Bungwe kudziletsa zolimbana mwina mitundu zotsatirazi ufulu:

• chitukuko, unsembe ndi kufalitsa malamulo a bungwe;
• nawo Kuthi ndi akuluakulu ambiri odana ndi kusakhulupilika;
• chifaniziro cha zinthu yovomerezeka anthu ake;
• kulamulira zochitika za ziwalo zake;
• Vuto m'mabwalo a madandaulo ada mangala ku gulu, etc.

Malonda lamulo mwatsatanetsatane nthawi ntchito za mabungwe kudziletsa malamulo.

kuyang'aniridwa boma

Nkhani 33-35 amatchula ufulu wa otsatsa pa macheke ambiri odana ndi kusakhulupilika akuluakulu. Koma kodi ufulu limba yokha Antimonopoly Service? Izi ndi zimene enshrined m'chilamulo:

• opereka malangizo otsatsa za kulakwila lamulo ladziko;
• opereka malangizo monga akuluakulu onse, mfundo za chisokonezo ndi kololeka kapena thupi ena;
• kubweretsa chinthu khoti arbitral;
• ntchito zoyezera udindo malinga ndi malamulo Russian;
• kulinganiza ndi kuchititsa macheke pa kugwilizana ndi lamulo ndi zina zotero.

Okha makampani ponenera ayenera yake kugonjera mpikisano ulamuliro zokhudza ntchito yawo.

mphamvu zimene, monga mwa chilamulo "Pa Malonda" otsatsa ndi pa akuluakulu zogwirizana? M'pofunikanso mfundo ziwiri:

• ufulu kwa protocol kapena patsogolo kafukufuku ndi;
• ufulu ndikutsutsa zochita bwalo.

Kodi udindo likuoneka ophwanya la Chilamulo Federal wa 13.03.2006 nambala 38-FZ "Pa Malonda"? Pa lino.

udindo wa otsatsa

Chilango antchito oipa m'munda wa malonda mogwirizana ndi chakudya cha Civil Code. Ngati malonda izi kapena kuti ufulu wawo ndi zofuna za munthu, muyenera kukaonana ndi dandaulo yoyenera khoti arbitral kapena bwalo la ulamuliro onse a dongosolo (malingana ndi ntchito). choncho komanso kulowa mpikisano ulamuliro, amene ntchito adzakhala kutsimikizira sanali kugwilizana ndi chilamulo "Pa Malonda" zinthu zina zomwe gulu akuchita malonda.

Lamulo amakhazikitsa ulamuliro malinga ndi zomwe 40% chabwino lolipiridwa ndi wotsatsa oipa, kupita bajeti boma, ndi zina - mu dera.