Kodi okwera?

Okwera ... Mawu amenewa mwina kudziwika kwa aliyense schoolchild. Ife nthawi zambiri izo mu nyuzipepala, pa Websites, m'magazini otchuka asayansi, komanso kuonera mabuku.

Tsopano, timayesetsa kupereka tanthauzo bwino.

Gawo 1. msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja. zambiri

Mawu amenewa ayenera kumvetsa okwera kapena chizindikiro mtheradi, T. E. A ntchito mu malo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, lomwe limasonyeza okwera za m'nyanja ndi chinthu makamaka.

zizindikiro zina ziwiri za malo Hrs mutu ndi longitude ndi kumpoto.

Apa Mwachitsanzo, Moscow. The okwera mzinda ndi yosiyana: pazipita mamita 255 (pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Teply Stan" ..), Ndipo osachepera - 114,2 mamita - ali pafupi Besedinskih mlatho, kumene mtsinje masamba mzinda wa Moscow.

Ambiri, ngati opareshoni miyezo yakuthupi kotheratu, kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja ndi kanthu koposa mtunda choimirira ku Kwenikweni, nkhani payekha kwambiri pafupifupi mlingo pamwamba pa nyanja, omwe sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mafunde kapena zipolowe.

Khalidwe limeneli mwina zabwino kapena zoipa. Chabwino, zonse ndi osavuta: kodi pamwamba panyanja, afika "kuphatikiza" chizindikiro, ndi pansi, motero, ndi "opanda".

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tisaiwale kuti ndi kuchuluka kufunika kwake kuthamanga mumlengalenga anati.

Ngati ife kulankhula za dziko lathu, chimbuzi cha dziko la Russia akuti ndi 5642-mita Phiri Elbrus, koma otsika angatchedwe ya Caspian Nyanja ndi kutalika mtheradi pafupifupi 28 m.

Gawo 2. msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja. The chimbuzi pa dziko

Chabwino, ndithudi, ndi Everest - phiri odziwika bwino, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati la Himalaya dongosolo phiri, monga ili m'malire a mayiko awiri South Asia, Nepal ndi Tibet.

Pakali pano, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 8848. Mawu "lero" si mwangozi. Malinga ndi asayansi, dziko lapansili akadali osauka, kotero nsonga imeneyi, ngakhale kuti ndi wosaoneka, ikukula chaka chilichonse.

Ngati inu wofufuza mbiri, pasanapite nthawi, mungapeze mfundo za kuti poyamba agonjetsi wolimba Chomolungma anali Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) ndi Tenzing Norgay (Nepal). Ake kwenikweni kukwera amunamuna anapanga May 28, 1953. Popeza Everest wakhala mtundu wa Mecca kwa mazana a zikwi za okwera thanthwe, mapiri ndi adventurers ena kufika.

Gawo 3. The kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja. Pa malo a kuthungo pa dziko

Pankhaniyi, pang'ono zovuta. mfundo ndi yakuti mfundo zimenezi pa Dziko Lapansi awiri basi; mmodzi wa iwo - Nyanja Yakufa - ili pamtunda, ndipo chachiwiri amatchedwa wa Mariana ngalande , ndipo ili pansi pa madzi a Pacific Ocean.

Tiyeni tione zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Choncho, Nyanja Yakufa, monga ife tikudziwira, mungazipeze pa malire a mayiko atatu: Israel, Palestine ndi Jordan. Si thupi lokha kwambiri saline madzi pa dziko, koma madera kunsi kwa dziko.

Tsopano madzi ali mamita 427, koma zimenezi si malire, ndiye. Kwa. Iye ali, monga mwa akatswiri chaka chilichonse, kugwa ndi avareji 1 mita.

Okwera ... Moscow, monga tatchulazi, ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 114 mpaka 255 m. Pakuti ife, ndi mfundo ponseponse. Ngati timaona kuti likulu Russian sangathe kutchedwa mapiri kwambiri, inu amaona kusiyana kovuta.

Tsopano tiyeni tione m'manja a dziko kapena mapu thupi la padziko lapansi: penapake pansi pa Pacific Ocean pafupi ndi chilumba cha Guam, tinganene kuti amalembedwa mawu akuti "Mariana ngalande". Kotero, icho chimapita pansi madzi akuya pang'ono zoposa 11 Km.