Hypoplasia enamel: Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Vuto ambiri zikuchitika ndi mano ndi caries mano. Choncho, ambiri a anthu zikusonyeza kuti caries mano ndi chifukwa chokha zimenezi wosweka mano. Koma zoona, pali matenda amene alibe khalidwe la caries imene kuwonongeka ndi mano Satsatira zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi chifukwa chikhalidwe cha dongosolo lawo.

mavuto monga hypoplasia ndi dzino enamel. Matendawa amanyamula chiopsezo kwambiri, ndi dzino zinawonongedwa ndi matenda si n'ngochiritsika ndi wathunthu kuchira. Komabe, kudziwika yake ya mavuto akhoza kwambiri kusintha zinthu. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti azindikire matenda langoyamba, komanso kukhazikitsa zifukwa chomwe chikanachitika. Izi zimathandiza mano zizindikiro, komanso mitundu yonse ya diagnostics.

Lingaliro hypoplasia

Owola wosanjikiza kuti TACHIMATA ndi dzino wa munthu wathanzi ali ndi dongosolo mokwanira amphamvu, chifukwa cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuteteza nyumba mkati mwa dzino ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Komabe, pali zinthu zimene vuto kumachitika chifukwa mavuto mkati mwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, dzino enamel hypoplasia - Disease, chifukwa cha zomwe angakhudzidwe mosachotsera dzino minofu.

Mawonekedwe ambiri matenda ndi hypoplasia enamel. Mu chochitika cha kuwonongeka matenda dzino uthunthu carious. Zimayambitsa kupatuka hypoplasia ankaona kuti anauka mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe enamel lapansi. The chifukwa cha kudwala izi zimachitika kupatulira wa wosanjikiza enamel, ndi chosayenerera akhoza kukhala akalumikidzidwa osiyana yokoka.

matenda Mitundu hypoplasia

Mano dziwani kuti enamel kuwonongeka mu hypoplasia wofatsa angakhale otsika, koma matenda ali kwambiri. Pankhaniyi dzino alibe wosanjikiza zozitetezera. fomu iyi akutchedwa aplasia.

Chitukuko cha matenda angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Ngakhale kuti ambiri mano enamel hypoplasia ana amene ali ndi mano mwana, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti zizindikiro zomwezo sizidzachitika akuluakulu.

Tikamapitiriza kukhala okhulupirika kwa gulu zazikulu, matenda ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri - m'deralo ndi zokhudza zonse hypoplasia hypoplasia. Mu chochitika cha mitundu zokhudza zonse za matendawa amapezeka kwambiri zoopsa, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi pali kutayiratu dzino enamel wosanjikiza. Zokhudza zonse mawonekedwe hypoplastic mu chikhalidwe lalikulu zikutanthauza si kupatulira wa wosanjikiza enamel, ndi underdevelopment ake aakulu, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a yoweyula mapangidwe, fissures ndi madontho. Hypoplasia mu mawonekedwe a m'dera zambiri zimakhudza molars kuti akhala akukonza ena kuwonongeka mu magawo ake zoyambirira.

Hypoplasia dzino enamel vuto m'malo akuluakulu monga kumachitika chifukwa cha kufooka ambiri a dzino ndi wosanjikiza wake wotetezera, amene nawonso, ndi malo abwino kwa zikamera wa pathologies zina ndi matenda.

zimayambitsa

Panopa, madokotala kutsatira ziphunzitso ziwiri zazikulu za chikhalidwe cha pakutchulidwa hypoplasia. Gulu loyamba la akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha zimene zimachitika kuti wawononga enamel, akhoza zidzayambike ndi chisokonezo mineralization lapansi. Gulu lina la akatswiri ndi a maganizo chifukwa ngati si khalidwe limodzi, ndipo hypoplasia za citukuko amakhudza komanso amachepetsa ntchito ya maselo zaminyewa mu Ndisanaumbidwe dzino. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti n'zofunika kwambiri, pamodzi ndi zoyambitsa thupi, palinso zinthu zina, amene amalenga ndi malo abwino ndi zinthu kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa enamel hypoplasia mano okhazikika.

Matenda mkaka mano

Chifukwa chakuti mapangidwe mano chachikulu limapezeka pa siteji ya yoopsa mwana chitukuko, chikhalidwe chawo ambiri amadalira kwambiri momwe anapeza mimba, komanso ukupeza wa mayi a mwanayo. Zimakhudza chitukuko cha hypoplastic enamel mano makamaka khanda pa chitukuko m'mimba ndi nthawi yobereka kungakhale zinthu zotsatirazi:

• matenda a dongosolo m'mimba mwa mayi;
• matenda opatsirana, omwe kunditumiza ku mayi ali woyembekezera;
• kuvutika mu malo yoopsa;
• matenda obadwa nawo a dongosolo mtima;
• chikoka cha zinthu monga mankhwala kapena kutentha koopsa;
• Kuyamwitsa mwana kudzera yokumba;
• prematurity. Akatswiri a maganizo kuti chifukwa otsiriza kupeza panopa si kale ndipo chinadzetsa kuchuluka kwa ana akuvutika hypoplastic. Izi kotero kuti umisiri wamakono kulola kuti alere Ana aang'ono kwambiri msanga, koma ana awa siinamalizidwe bwino ndondomeko za chitukuko cha zimakhala ndi ziwalo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ana azionera zowawa pambuyo pa deciduous mano enamel hypoplasia, monga izo zinali ndi kuphwanya dongosolo la mapangidwe, kapena anachita ankafunika;
• oligohydramnios;
• toxicosis mu chaukali;
• zoopsa kuwonongeka. Iwonso monga kuvulala wolingalira pobereka;
• zizolowezi zoipa pa mimba.

Mfundo zonsezi chifukwa oyambirira enamel hypoplasia mano makamaka ana.

kudwala molars

kudwala uyu akhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa Kilisitu, pa zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mwana. Mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha molars nyongolosi akuyamba kulankhula pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akale. Choncho tikhoza kuganiza kuti kuphwanya matenda m'badwo uno lingachititse ndondomeko ya chakhungu Kukula kwa enamel dzino. Pa nkhani imeneyi, molars hypoplastic zambiri kuonedwa anthu amene anavutika matenda ubwana monga:

• aakulu matenda opatsirana;
• rickets;
• matenda a impso, ndi wonongeka a dongosolo endocrine;
• chindoko;
• kuswa mu ntchito ya dongosolo m'mimba;
• magazi m'thupi chifukwa chakuchepa chitsulo;
• ubongo kukanika.

Hypoplasia a dzino enamel kukhala ndi kuonekera pa molars malinga ndi msinkhu pa limene mwana zowawa ndi matenda makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matendawa inasamutsidwa mu magawo koyamba moyo, kuwonongeka kwa enamel dzino zingaoneke pa m'mbali mwa incisors chapakati ndi waukulu woyamba mano okhazikika. Matendawa ndi mwezi chinayi wa moyo kungawononge enamel pa incisors wa dongosolo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mbali zonse, komanso incisors chapakati ndi kutafuna chachikulu akorona awo.

zizindikiro hypoplasia

Matenda a matenda si njira zosavuta katswiri woyenera, pakuti ali ndi zizindikiro yake yeniyeni. Komabe, odwala akhale paokha kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa enamel wa mano. Only izi adzalola nthawi kudziwa vuto pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko.

Zokhudza zonse mawonekedwe hypoplasia

Monga taonera, zokhudza zonse mawonekedwe a matenda kuonekera madigiri zosiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Choncho, pamene mawonekedwe ofatsa a anati tsankho discoloration a dzino enamel - pamwamba pake formed m'madera chikasu amene zodziwika bwino malire. yopanda chilema Tingaone mu chithunzi ndi hypoplasia a dzino enamel. The kulunjika fomu iyi kwagona kuti zotupa mu mawonekedwe a mawanga ndi ndendende saizi ndipo anakonza symmetrically - pa mano chomwecho pa mbali zonse za pachibwano. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe matendawa amakhudza kutsogolo kwa mano, ngati bwanji yoyenera chidwi ndi mkhalidwe wa mano, kukula kwa matenda pa siteji oyambirira mwamtheradi si zovuta muzindikire. Mu njira imeneyi ululu hypoplastic si anamva, ndi makulidwe a enamel ndi wathanzi mbali matenda a dzino ali yemweyo.

Pa mlingo wachiwiri cha kapangidwe amapezeka hypoplasia enamel kuti akhoza yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusintha. chitsanzo wavy akhoza kuzindikiridwa zowoneka ndi pakalibe zipangizo zoonjezera. Ngati dzino nafota, ndiye padziko lonse aziona pa odzigudubuza ang'onoang'ono kukula. mawonetseredwe ina grooves ali - iwo amakhala ndi malo wosakwatiwa ndipo ali yopingasa kwa dzino. Pa ndime ndi mawonetseredwe wavelike grooves ali alternately anakonza ndi mbali wathanzi wa enamel dzino. Mawonetseredwe ambiri mtundu wachitatu - imapezekabe. Pankhaniyi, padziko lonse dzino imakonzedwa zamkati kuti pamapeto pake kusintha mtundu wawo ndi mdima. Choncho, muyenera nthawi kudziwa ndi kuchiza mano enamel hypoplasia ana.

aplasia

Mbali owopsa ndi aplasia hypoplasia, i.e. mawonekedwe imene dzino enamel palibe palimodzi. Mawu amenewa akhoza isanafalikire pa malo enaake dzino zikhonza bwanji dzino lonse. Mu njira imeneyi pali ululu ndithu zomverera zimachitika ngati kulabadira za chilengedwe. A khalidwe mwachindunji kuti soreness akudutsa pomwepo, atapita chikoka kunja pa dzino wakhala mipingo.

mawonekedwe m'dera

Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu m'dera la enamel hypoplasia mano okhazikika ana ndi akulu ndi ndondomeko ya mapangidwe padziko mawanga enamel ❖ kuyanika kuti mwina mumtundu. Mithunzi ya mawanga amenewa lingayambire pakukhala wotumbululuka zachikasu woderapo. vuto limeneli la dzino enamel kukuonetsedwa mfundo khalidwe notching kuti ili yonse padziko lonse. Tikumbukenso kuti fomu iyi zingaoneke kokha pa molars lapansi.

matenda hypoplasia

Tinatengera hypoplasia enamel monga X-zogwirizana lalikulu khalidwe. Childs, matenda a hypoplasia sayambitsa mavuto mano chifukwa chakuti matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zithunzi, sipangakhalenso mophweka. Ntchito yaikulu ya mano ndi zosiyanasiyana za hypoplasia cha khalidwe carious chotupa. Pofuna kuganiziranso zimenezi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu:

• zithunzi ziyenera a padziko enamel. Pamene mawonetseredwe carious dzino enamel ali pamwamba akhakula, pamene patsalanso yosalala hypoplasia;
• kuyerekeza chiwerengero cha mawanga (a hypoplastic yodziwika ndi zizindikiro angapo);
• kudetsa wa enamel malo anakhudzidwa ndi njira ya methylene buluu. Madontho enieni hypoplasia, musati Amaipitsanso ndi njira, mosiyana ndi zotupa carious.

Hypoplastic owola Chithandizo okhazikika mano

Njira amachitira matenda zimadalira maonekedwe matenda, i.e. mawonekedwe ndi digiri ya kukula kwa kudwala, komanso ngati chikhalidwe cha kusintha.

Ngati hypoplasia akuwonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a mawanga chowala pa enamel mu zedi laling'ono, limene zili m'madera omwe la mano zosaoneka kwambiri, optionally chithandizo zizindikiro zimenezi.

Ngati kumene mawanga zili padziko kutsogolo kwa incisors ndi noticeable chilema angathe kuthetsedwa. Mwatsoka, kubwezeretsa enamel akhudzidwa sizotheka, kotero dokotala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kudzazidwa ndi veneers kapena akorona.

Kodi ngati hypoplasia monga grooves ndi n'kupanga?

Ngati nthendayo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a zamkati, grooves kapena n'kupanga, zingakhale zothandiza wosindikiza dzino chakale sewero.

Ngati kubwezeretsedwa kwa mano kotero ankachitira mosamala, iwo adzakhala zinchito ndi azisangalala pa yaitali kokwanira.

Veneers ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana zomwe wa mano secures pamwamba kunja kwa dzino. mtundu wa korona ali tione wangwiro, koma mkati mwa dzino adakali osati ndithu maonekedwe wokongola. Koma chifukwa cha invisibility veneers wake ndi njira yabwino zochizira hypoplasia.

Ngati dzino ali ndithu kusinthidwa mawonekedwe, anapanga chifukwa cha matenda, mano timakonda kugwiritsa ntchito apulasitiki akorona mtundu. Atakhala pang'ono - kwambiri ntchito yovuta. Choncho, ngati pali kuthekera njira kuti abwezeretse maonekedwe zokongoletsa za mano, m'pofunika kaye unsembe zachifumu apulasitiki.