Iganizireni mphamvu ya ntchito ndalama - mfundo zofunika

Mlingo wa profitability wa kampani amakhudza bwanji mofulumira ndi molondola wazamalonda ndi kusankha za ndalama ufulu ndalama. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika ziyenera a mphamvu ya ntchito ndalama. Ndi Cholinga kuzindikira mavuto ikhudzire iwo, komanso kulosera lingathe akupeza phindu kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa.

Choncho, kuwunika kwa dzuwa chuma cha polojekiti ndalama zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera kuti kuganizira nthawi Chinthu, amene ali ovuta kwa Investor lapansi. Pofuna kuyerekeza ndalama m'tsogolo polojekiti ndi zofunika ndalama lero, pogwiritsa ntchito njira masamu a discounting. Iganizireni mphamvu ya polojekiti ndalama amaganizira zimene zimalambira depreciation ndalama. kuwunika masamu zotsatira zotheka kusintha mitengo katundu, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa mu malonda voliyumu ndi kufunika msika kwa katundu, komanso ndalama kugwirizana ndi malonda mankhwala.

Mogwirizana ndi kuwunika izi mtima kwa ntchito ndalama amaganizira zinthu zazikulu zinayi, mawerengedwe chimene chimathandiza kutenga lingaliro zabwino kapena zoipa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. mfundozi zotsatirazi: Net ndalama (NPV), zokolola ndi dzuwa (PI), mlingo wa ntchito mkati mlingo adzabweranso (IRR) ndipo nthawiyi payback (PP).

Choncho, aziona ntchito ndalama akuyamba ndi mawerengedwe a yofunika index mlingo wa zopeza asanachotse, ndilo kusiyana pakati pa ntchito revenues tsogolo Kuchotsera nthawi chinthu ndi chofunika ndalama koyamba. Ngati chithunzi ichi ndi zosakwana ziro, ndiye zina kulingalira ndalama si zomveka. Komanso kufufuza mphamvu ya ntchito ndalama amafuna ndi mawerengedwe a dzuwa la kugwiritsa ntchito chuma ndi chiwerengero cha kubwerera, ndilo quotient la zasungidwa Kuchotsera tsogolo ndi ndalama koyamba. Ngati index ndi zosakwana wina, ndiye polojekiti palokha anali kwakhululukidwa, kotero inu bwino kumwedwa chifukwa kukhazikitsa.

A kusanthula kokwanira kwambiri mavuto a kuwerengetsa mlingo wa obwereza ndi nthawi payback. Internal mlingo wa kubwerera - si kuti ena, monga mlingo kuchotsera pa zimene mtengo wa zopeza asanachotse amasintha chizindikiro chake kuchokera kuphatikiza ndi opanda, ie, ntchito amakhala lipindulitsa pa Investor lapansi.

Ngati IRR pa alipo mlingo gawo kapena mlingo wa kubwerera pa ndikupeleka zina chuma, ntchito zoterezi ayenera kulandiridwa ngati nthawi yake payback zoyenera kwa Investor lapansi. chikhalidwe yotsirizira ndi kiyi zochokera payback nthawi kunyakhe. Nthawi zambiri, PI ayenera kukhala osachepera mawu a alipire cha ndalamazo ngongole. Ngati inu aganyali ndalama anu, muyenera kaye nthawi imene muli wofunitsitsa kuziika mu makope, ndiye pamene muyenera iwo kachiwiri.