IL-2715: specifications, maonekedwe, zosintha

"Moskvich" IL-2715 - amatchedwanso "nsapato," "chidendene" kapena "chitumbuwa". nicknames amenewa, chitsanzo analandira mwa anthu. Ndipo ngati maudindo awiri oyamba ndi "glued" kugalimoto chifukwa kufanana maonekedwe ndi zinthu za nsapato, wachiwiri Anagula chifukwa galimoto mwangwiro yoti pogawira ogulitsira ya magulu ang'onoang'ono a ophika buledi mankhwala.

Nkhani ya galimoto

Mbiri ya IL-2715 anayamba ndi izi avtolegendy USSR, ndicho chitsanzo "Moskvich-434" (galimoto), akupangidwa ku AZLK 1968. makina Ndipotu, anali katundu buku la "Moskvich-412" ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa makilogalamu 400 katundu kuwonjezera anthu awiri.

Izhevsk chomera kutulutsa Baibulo wake wa galimoto, pansi pa chizindikiro "Moskvich" IL-434, chomwe ndi analogue wa Moscow ankasiyana yekha kapangidwe forehand, chizindikiro ndi kutsikira khalidwe kokha. Inakhazikitsa panali ochepa, choncho lero galimoto ili ndi m'chipani.

Mu 1972 IL Ndiyeno pa maziko a yemweyo 412-TH zofunikira chitsanzo - IZ-2715. Galimoto latsopano, chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu katundu ndi kukonza zosavuta wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mwakwera galimoto ntchito panthawiyo.

Mwa njira, voliyumu ya thupilo chifukwa chachikulu kulenga chitsanzo ichi. Popeza 434 mamita, ngakhale wabwino katundu mphamvu, thupi ntchito sanathe kudzitama aakulu.

Kufotokozera za makina

magalimoto onse amene anabwera pa mzere msonkhano mpaka 1982, anaganiza amatchula m'badwo woyamba. Kusiyanitsa iwo ku zitsanzo kenako amakhoza kukhala pa rediyeta grille tinalandira kwa Moscow makina, pamaso pa awatulutsira okhota mpweya zitseko ndi mawindo ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda khomo amangomvera.

Kuyambira 1982 wakhala kusintha ulimi wa m'badwo wachiwiri wa "Muscovites", ndi atsopano anayamba mwachindunji mu Izhevsk grille, chitseko ano amangomvera (recessed), komanso mazenera popanda panes. Komanso, galimoto ali ndi nyumba yatsopano.

Monga thupi, mbewu opangidwa Mabaibulo zofunikira ziwiri: IL-2115, amene anali galimoto ndi ziwiri zitseko ofukula kumbuyo, ndipo IL-2715 bokosibode - pa galimoto yake inali denga ndi chitseko kumbuyo ndi yopingasa nakatsegula kunsi.

mipando awiri osiyana amene anaika mu cockpit za makina atsopano. mpando wa dalaivala zikhoza kusintha ndi mtunda ku chiwongolero ndi kukwera ndi backrest njingayo. Kwa lopinda mpando zonyamula munkakhala gudumu yopuma.

Luso makhalidwe a IL-2715 pa chitsanzo chomwecho siyana monga magalimoto panali awiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana injini: UZAM-412E - 75 L. a. kapena ofooka UZAM-412DE - malita 67. a. Ndipo ngakhale kusiyana mu mphamvu, voliyumu pa injini chomwecho - 1487 L. Ndipo anali kunena kuti ofooka adzakhala UZAM DE-412 ntchito pa mtengo mafuta A-76.

IL-2715 - specifications luso

• Engine: mu mzere, zinayi yamphamvu, mphamvu - 67 L. a.
• PPC - zinayi zimango.
• Kufika liwiro - 125 Km / h.
• Ikani liwiro 0 100 Km / h ndi - 19 m.
• Wapakati mafuta (A-76) - 8.5 L.
• thanki kwa mafuta - 46 L.
• Makulidwe - 4130 x 1590 × 1825.
• Ground chilolezo (chilolezo) - 193 mm.
• Wheel njanji m'lifupi: kumbuyo - 1370 mm, Front - 1390 mm.
• Base - 2400 mm.
• Buku mkati Katundu galimoto - 1600 malita.
• Kulemera - makilogalamu 400.
• Machine kulemera akuthamangira kuti - makilogalamu 1015.
• kulemera galimoto (okwana) - 1615 kg.

Zofunika IL-2715 75 L injini. a. ambiri ofanana ndi amene anapereka pamwamba. kusiyana ndi kuti mphamvu injini ntchito petulo AI-93, liwiro pazipita anali 115 Km / h, ndi mafuta anali malita 9,11 pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. A kulemera kwa makina ndi injini yaitali ali ofooka analogi 85 kg. Koma mphamvu imeneyi galimoto chinawonjezeka ndi makilogalamu 100.

Kusinthidwa "patty"

Kuwonjezera zitsanzo zofunika IL-2715 kumbuyo kwa galimoto, ndi IL-27151 - bokosibode, opangidwa mpaka 1982, galimoto anamasulidwa:

• IL-2715-01 - zitsulo ngolo ndi kusinthidwa ndi choyambirira mawonekedwe.
• IL-27151-01 - kunyamula-ndi zosintha chomwecho zakunja komanso pa galimoto ndi.
• IL-27156 - Kagwiritsidwe chitsanzo, lakonzedwa kunyamula anthu asanu. Kuti muchite izi katundu kugwira lili awiri kungomanga awiri mabenchi atathana m'mbali.

zosintha zonse IZH-2715 specifications kukhala sichinasinthe.

The katundu Baibulo la "chidendene"

Ndinapeza ntchito kwake Izhevsk "chidendene" ndi kunja, koma mu buku la "kunyamula-mmwamba". Galimoto walandira zaikidwa IL-27151 osankhika bokosibode ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera 1982-1997.

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa achidule ndi kuonjezera kutalika kwa potsegula nsanja ndi nyali lalikulu, monga inakhazikitsidwa koyamba IL chitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, kutembenukira zizindikiro ndi miyeso kukhalabe chomwecho, ndiko kuti, kuchokera IL Mabuku atsopano. China chirichonse, kuphatikizapo specifications ndi luso, sichinayambe adasandulika.

Moona, galimoto iyi, ngakhale kuti ankachita zitsanzo za katundu, bwino underfulfilled. chakuti nsanja katundu, ndithudi, waperekedwa, koma kumbuyo gudumu chitsulo chogwira matayala amakhalabe mu malo omwewo, ndi kuti, ngati katundu wolemera ndi ankatembenukira kumbuyo kwa thupi, kapena kutsegulaso, analenga mavuto ulamuliro wa: kutsogolo kwa makina wakwezedwa pamwamba msewu.

Komabe, madongosolo zoterozo "Moskvich" akuti, makamaka ku Latin America, ndipo kenako ndi ku Finland.

Amadziwika kuti magalimoto ofanana, koma mawonekedwe a Vans Khoma anamasulidwa IL, zosowa za dziko. Monga anachokera ku conveyor makope 10, ndi kuti kuyesera latha, chifukwa cha mavuto ofanana ndi kasamalidwe pamene kutsegulaso kuti unkachitika mu "kunyamula-mmwamba".

Ndi mzere yopanga "Moskvich" IL-2715, izo anali kudzipatula mu 1997. Ndipo kuyambira chiyambi cha ulimi mpaka mabasi ku chipata fakitale anapita makope 2317793 - chithunzi chidwi kwambiri ndi kutsimikizira kutchuka chitsanzo ichi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti "nthuza-chidendene", akhoza olembedwa avtolegendy USSR.