Ilizarov Center ndi kumene? History, maonekedwe, ndemanga alendo ndi zithunzi

Koyamba ndiponso mu Russia ndi kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa traumatology ndi zamafupa, kwenikweni ndi ora inu kukhazikitsa dongosolo la zinthu zimene anapanga Ilizarov Center achitetezo a kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi umisiri watsopano chithandizo. Onse chitukuko cha chipatala wotchuka mafupa - pa Mwachidule.

namatetule

Chizindikiro Kurgan dera - Russian Scientific Center kwa Zobwezeretsa Traumatology ndi zamafupa dzina la academician G. A. Ilizarova. mbiri inayamba mu makumi anai ake, ndi malingaliro loyamba la dokotala wotchuka, ndipo anayamba akuyendera 1966, pamene Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov anali mtsogoleri wa zasayansi pa Institute ndi Research wa Traumatology ndi zamafupa, komwe anayamba kukhazikitsa njira wake akufuna kuwatsatira matenda.

Koma mwina molondola kunyamula nkhani ya chiyambi, kuchokera kubanja losauka Ayuda kumbuyo mu Bialowieza, m'dera la Belarus ano. Only kuti anathetsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, amene wabwerera msilikali wa Red Army Abram Elizarov, atate wa otchuka m'tsogolo. Ndipo mu 1921, ine ndinabadwa mu Kuchiyambi kwa chilimwe, kuti chimwemwe chachikulu kwa makolo ndi chimwemwe cha anthu onse kuwononga miyendo, dotolo kwambiri, dokotala, inventor Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov. Anabadwa, maphunziro kusukulu zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, ndiye mankhwala luso sukulu. Mu 1939, sukulu zachipatala Simferopol ndipo mu 1944 maphunziro izo. Ndipo panali kutali ndi dokotala bolnichki akumidzi kuti Director wa Center, yomwe analandiranso dzina lake.

njira yatsopano

mazana ochuluka asilikali zapita kudzera dotolo kuti nkhondo isanayambe makumi asanu ndi. Kale mu Kurgan, zaveduya dipatimenti opaleshoni ya kuchipatala kumene iwo anayesa kuti abwezeretse umoyo wa anamenyela olumala, Ilizarov anati zotsatira za kuwonongeka fupa: njira alipo mankhwala zotsatira pafupifupi sikuloledwa. Dokotala ndi mtima wake, maganizo ake onse anali kufunafuna njira kuti zinthu zovuta.

Pomaliza, Ilizarov adafotokoza njira mwini mafupa splicing ndi zida anatsimikizira ndi satifiketi kukopera kwa kukhazikitsa njira iyi. Ndipo makina sanamugwiritse Iye mwala! Mphamvu ya mankhwala chawonjezeka modabwitsa, nthawi ya chithandizo cha fractures utachepa kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi zinachitikira lenileni la ntchito ya Ilizarov fixator chawonjezeka kwambiri.

zida

Ilizarov Center akadali akugwiritsa, anatulukira mu 1950 transosseus psinjika chododometsa zida, omwe si khola kulewerana fupa makombo, komanso akulamulira njira kwachilengedwenso kostnotkannogo amene ali ovuta kwambiri. Izo basi akuoneka kuti anapanga mphete zitsulo kuwakonda masipoko kuti kuwonjezera kudzera fupa, kukonza wovulala. Komabe - si kophweka. Ndodo polumikiza mphete ndi zimango zawo limakupatsani kusintha lathu la mphete za millimeter patsiku. Ndiye kuti, ndi wochitachita chilengedwe mamangidwe omwe amalola mafupa kukula pamodzi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa kubwezeretsa magwiridwe. Kwa ntchito zambiri zokhudza Gavriil Abramovich mbali zonse ndi misonkhano logwirizana dongosolo. Tsopano Ilizarov Center amakonzekera lililonse dokotala kuonetsetsa kuti iye akanakhoza payekha - mu nkhani iliyonse - kwa phiri nambalayi mbali chofunika mtundu wa zida. Kuvulala, fractures ndi mapindikidwe kobadwa nako minofu fupa ngakhale mafupa cosmetology - kutalikitsa ndi kuwongola miyendo, - zonsezi wakhala n'ngochiritsika ndi kufikamo kwa nzika iliyonse ya dziko lathu, amene adza ndi ululu wake mu Russia, mu mzinda wa Kurgan, kupeza dzina la Maria Ulyanova ndi nyumba nambala sikisi, kumene iye anali kuyembekezera.

Kuzindikila

Kuti kuzindikira pagulu ambiri m'mbuyomu yaitali ndi zovuta ntchito. Only mu 1968, zinthu zazikulu zinali zofunika, ndi njira Ilizarov osteosynthesis chreskostnogo udachita - popanda mutu wa phungu - dokotala wa sayansi mankhwala. Anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa ake Perm, zomwe zinakambidwa ndi zowombetsa mkota kudziŵa zambiri kuchiritsa anthu zikwizikwi. A yoyesa zinachititsa kuti Kupezeka kwa dongosolo mu kusinthika ndi kukula kwa minofu fupa, amene anapanga n'zotheka osati kutalikitsa, komanso kubwezeretsa mbali ya nthambi otaika - zala manja, mapazi. Zinali ndi kutengeka!

Ilizarov Center ndinalandira zotsatira loyamba zatsopano zake pobwezeretsa msana ntchito pambuyo pafupifupi mphambano zonse ntchito. Osati Soviet Union, kulikonse mu dziko ngati si maphunziro amenewa - mu traumatology kapena zamafupa. Zachilendo kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri amene ankafufuza Center Ilizarov, unali wapadera ndi wosatsutsika Choncho, moyenerera, zamafupa wathu ndi traumatology watenga malo kutsogolera amagwira kufikira tsopano chifukwa chakuti mu 1987 Komiti Central, CPSU ndi USSR Council wa nduna Institute Research Kurgan reorganized, kulenga mwa malo ake Union Kurgan Ilizarov pakati ndi nthambi mu Leningrad, Kazan, Volgograd, Ufa, Sverdlovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Vladivostok ndi Moscow dera.

kupambana chionetsero

Tonga kumayiko ena ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira Ilizarov kuchita matenda. Makina yachilendo adzaitana Academician zosachepera Michelangelo ku zamafupa. The dokotala wotchuka akulandira kuitana kwa France, Spain, USA, England, Mexico, kumwetulira ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Pakali pano, Italy "Medikl pulasitiki" anagula chilolezo kupanga ndi kugulitsa makina yodabwitsa mayiko onse a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, Brazil ndi Argentina. m'malo mwa Ilizarov Center si kuvala dzina limenelo, koma alandira kale kuzindikira lonse.

Kumeneko, Italy, anakhazikitsa Association Phunziro la njira Ilizarov, ndipo anaganiza kugwira maphunziro zonse mayiko pa lophunzira njira imeneyi. Ilizarov osankhidwa oyang'anira maphunziro awa, amene anatsegula mu Belgium, Spain, France, Portugal, Mexico, ndi United States ndi m'mayiko ena angapo. Ilizarov yekha yekha anapita oposa makumi atatu nkhani, misonkhano, maphunziro ndi ntchito. mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi kuwonjezera ndi kukula nthawi zonse mphamvu ndi tsopano. Ndipo angati ochokera m'mayiko akunja anali anachiritsa Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center - ndipo adawerenga zovuta!

maulemu

Chimalemekeza ndi mphoto GA Ilizarov mphoto zambiri mayiko osiyanasiyana ali kwambiri. Lenin kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza Hero wa Socialist Labor. Dongosolo la Lenin ndi dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor. Mendulo. Museum kudzipereka kwa iye mu Kurgan, ndi asteroid mafilimu danga - otchuka sayansi ndi luso, zojambula aluso wotchuka, mabuku ndi magazini magaziniyo (kuphatikizapo mankhwala - "Genius wa zamafupa").

Koma ngakhale pa nsonga ya kutchuka kwake dokotala anapitiriza ntchito kwa Kurgan Ilizarov Center ngati n'zotheka anapitiriza kukhala patsogolo pa onse. Ilizarov - luso amatukutuku, komanso mwakhama kwambiri. Iye ali zoyambitsidwa mazana awiri ndi atatu okhala ndi ololezedwa, amene khumi okha ndiwo okhala kunja (m'mayiko khumi). A zambiri mendulo VDNKh anasonkhana deta yake. Ndipo Academician Ilizarov sanali kokha mu USSR komanso Cuba Academy of Sciences, Macedonia. Ntchito yake inali yaikulu kwambiri: anali membala wa magawo osiyanasiyana ntchito pa congresses anayi a Party Communist. Koma kuchita ntchito Sikuti kuposa waukulu. Pansi pa utsogoleri wa Ilizarov anateteza ofuna makumi awiri ndi asanu mfundozo digirii, iye mwina amanyadira ophunzira ake. Koma chilengedwe zikuluzikulu - zoona, likulu mafupa. Ilizarov anafa, koma chifukwa wake adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha.

Zokhudza njira

Yaikulu dongosolo la njira ntchito yopanda magazi chreskostnogo osteosynthesis ambiri muyika mumachitidwe Traumatology ndi zamafupa. Ankachitira nthambi fractures mwamtheradi kulikonse, komanso kufupikitsa ndi mapindikidwe wa iwo, kupunduka fupa achotsedwa popanda kupatsidwa zina ndi mfundo zabodza, maburashi onse kudwala, phazi m'mfundo zikuluzikulu. Izi Kutulukira luso akuyitana asayansi, chikondi Kurgan Ilizarov, malo zachipatala, kutsogolera gulu kuti kupambana latsopano, motero ndalama zimene anapereka kwa Mlengi wake, wokonda moyo wodzimana, wasayansi. Ndipo sizinaimitse Ilizarov, limayenda! Pulogalamu mapangidwe ambiri zipangizo ndi njira ya opaleshoni, kuphunzira zambiri kwambiri njira ya mapangidwe fupa. Njira ali wofanana kwenikweni ake, koma chikusintha. Tsopano ntchito mu madera onse a Russia, m'mayiko CIS, komanso mayiko eyite-eyiti padziko lonse, kumene zedi ndipo sitikudziwa kumene zamafupa Ilizarov Center - Barrow, mzinda kutali Urals lapansi.

Kuwonjezera Traumatology ndi zamafupa Ilizarov njira tsopano ntchito mu nsana, antiologii, Oncology ndi zina zambiri mankhwala ntchito. Kale pambuyo kulekana kwa Ilizarov Center "amasiye", otsatira ake kumbuyo mazana makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi mbuye asanu ndi mfundozo digirii ndi forte naini. Lofalitsidwa ntchito sayansi posachedwapa kudzakhala kotheka kuganizira zikwizikwi, ndipo pafupifupi mazana awiri milozo lofalitsidwa kutsatilidwa thanzi, komanso monographs makumi asanu. Kukumbukira inde mlengi ndi moyo! Photos wa Ilizarov Center owonetsera zakale dzina lake okha kuti atsimikizire zimenezi. Masiku ano zida zomwe amakono ambiri a chipatala mankhwala sayansi.

Today

Chaka chilichonse, pa zikwi zana limodzi odwala pathologies khalidwe la mafupa ndi neuroorthopedic amatenga Ilizarov Center. Mokalipa ndemanga. Pali kuchipatala ndi mabedi eyiti ndi kulekana kwa mokambilana ndi matenda. Gulu ntchito mu makoma awa ndi wamphamvu moona - ndi theka akatswiri zikwi za linafunikira, kuphatikizapo academicians anayi, aphunzitsi, khumi, madokotala makumi anayi ndi ofuna makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zitatu. Kuthandiza onse, popanda yekha - kuchokera makanda kuti okalamba.

Matenda zofunikira ndi ndalama thanzi kusamalira ndi zapamwamba kwambiri tsiku, kutenga nkhani miyezo yonse padziko lonse. Apa kuthandiza odwala zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro.

• anomalies zovuta msana.
• matenda obadwa nawo ndi kuthi zimfundo ndi miyendo.
• Ngozi cha kapangidwe aliyense ndi kutanthauzira, zotsatira zawo.
• Mafupa zokhudza zonse zosokonezeka (mwachitsanzo, osteogenesis nemsovershennom, matenda a shuga mankwala), ubongo (mwachitsanzo, ICP), matenda endocrine, matenda yosungirako (mucopolysaccharidosis), komanso pathologies zokhudzana.
• Aakulu zoopsa kuvulala mafupa ndi mafupa, gunshot mabala ndi mavuto awo.
• Zovuta za zovuta ndi katundu pambuyo opaleshoni m'zipatala zina.

Ilizarov Scientific Center

Tsopano Clinic Center ali zaka makumi zambiri kuchitira ovuta kwambiri milandu purulent osteology - osteomyelitis. Apa endoproteziruyut ndi reendoproteziruyut mfundo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, miyendo apulasitiki ndipo anataya orteziruyut Magulu onse odwala. Kuno, opambana mu Russia ndi ku dziko la zaumoyo kwa mbiri imeneyi, yomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi umboni padziko lonse khalidwe. Odwala kuyembekezera malo wochezeka, ana ndi anthu sangakwanitse kayendedwe nthawi zonse amapanga kuchuluka waukulu wa anthu chipatala. Mantha ndi ululu ali kochepa, koma munthu pazipita mgwirizano.

Pa Dipatimenti ya zamafupa ndi Traumatology kusonkhanitsa chaka maphunziro madokotala ena ndi Russian. Academician Ilizarov Scientific Center akupitiriza miyambo zake zabwino, osati chabe Chaka chilichonse zambiri wapadera asayansi atulukira. Kodi tsopano ndi flagship za mfundo za zamafupa ano?

• Kuchira ayenera kukhala ndondomeko ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa ogwira ntchito odwala sefa, omasuka ndiponso ochezeka chilengedwe.
• Utsogoleri umunthu zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kupambana Center: luso kuuzira ena pa nkhani ya udindo kuvomerezedwa. Utsogoleri konse potengera ndi udindo waukulu.
• Center wantchito aliyense amadziwa kuti zochita zake zimadalira mbiri ya Center. Zochita anapanga kwa chiŵerengero cha Center.
• A gulu amphamvu - bata. talente ili ndi ntchito yaikulu imene aliyense wogwira ntchito ndi mgwirizano wa onse mu njira positive.
• Patsogolo mulimonse - lingaliro. Inde wa Ilizarov Center zachokera, sitingathe kutaya adzadziwire izi.
• Saali zinachitikira - Adama!
• Kulemekeza kale, kusintha panopa ndi kukonza za tsogolo.

chithandizo Ilizarovskim kwenikweni dzina lake Kutulukira - chipangizo zachipatala. Koma osati ndi mtsikana kuchira wodwala. chilengedwe Kufikika njira wawo wa moyo, zosangalatsa Catering - n'kofunika kuti wolakwayo. The Ilizarov Center nthawi zonse ankachitira ndi chidwi chachikulu zigawo izi. Pali nthawi zonse magawo mankhwala thupi kuti tikhalebe ndi minofu toned. Ngati njira Integrated mankhwala, matenda amachoka msanga popanda mavuto, ndipo wodwala kwambiri kubwerera kwa moyo wabwinobwino.

owonetsera zakale

Palidi zasungidwa zotsalira chipatala mafupa. Nyumba ya m'nyumbayi pa Russian Scientific Center wa Traumatology ndi zamafupa dzina la G. A. Ilizarova kusinthidwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti amalola mwazaka mme- zikamera ndi kukula kwa chipatala wotchuka. ndi ndani masiku ano zaluso luso anapereka. Akapita m'nyumbayi si bwino zotsatira za zamafupa ndi Traumatology, komanso kulola kumva zonse zimene anaona madokotala ali pa tebulo ya opareshoni. Aliyense angathe kudziletsa kusonkhana fupa fixation dongosolo kapena kugwira weniweni kubowola dokotala, komanso aliyense zida zina zoopsa. Apa expositions kuwonjezekeredwa ntchito zingapo: zosangalatsa, maphunziro, maphunziro.

Chochititsa chidwi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi mapulogalamu. ntchito kompyuta mlendo ali imapanga popanda maso kapena Buku la mapu anatomical kusangalala dongosolo magawo a thupi. Pali kulongosola ntchito. Pali inu mukhoza kuona patsogolo ntchito pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu - mu zenizeni nthawi, monga makamera amene anaika kugwiritsa ntchito imeneyi. M'nyumbayi ali zambiri zipinda, ndi onse a iwo ali chidwi: ofesi Ilizarov kumene kwenikweni ankakhala ku 1972 kuti 1983rd lapansi. Apa, chirichonse chiri monga zinaliri pamenepo: tebulo, mpando, mabuku, kamangidwe chipangizo, ndi zithunzi pa makoma ... ndi mzimu yaikulu ya wanzeru wasayansi, zatsopano, dokotala. Kukumbukira kuti moyo, chifukwa nkhani yake zikuchitika!