Inaimitsidwa chimbudzi: zitsanzo, makulidwe ndi unsembe. Kukonza kulumikizidwa chimbudzi

Zikomo chikulepheretsa sayansi ndi luso la moyo wa munthu masiku ano ladzala ndi njira zosiyana. Amathandiza m'madera ambiri. cholinga chake - osati kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama, komanso kutonthozedwa. Ngakhale ngati item n'kofunika ngati chimbudzi modernized. M'malo mwa mwachizolowezi akubwera latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, kulumikizidwa chimbudzi. njira zake zaphindu chololera ifeyo mu zamkati iliyonse. The unsembe wa totere dongosolo adzalola kuthetsa sanali muyezo mchitidwe ntchito kupanga kapangidwe wapadera. Mtengo wa zida ndi unsembe wake kwambiri upambana panja Baibulo, koma zosangalatsa yogula akhoza kuwoloka ndi chilema izi.

kusankha

Pa mfundo ya kulumikiza mauthenga chimbudzi anawagawa wokwera ndi pansi. Mtundu yamasika zikuphatikizapo addl. Classic zida ukhondo, ndithudi, ankaona kuti yachiwiri. Pansi Kubwalo ndi chenjezo. Izi kutseka recess, kumbuyo amene ali wobisika chitoliro ndi chitsime. Kagawo kakang'ono akhoza kukhala ndi plasterboard. Chimbudzi pa nthawi yomweyo anapereka pafupi ndi mpanda, limachititsa kupulumutsa danga. Ngati funso lakuti: "Kodi kusankha mpando chimbudzi - wokwera kapena pansi" - muyenera kuganizira za ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa nyumba onse, komanso kuganizira njira mkati.

yosayambitsa

I chachikulu posankha kuikira ndi:

- kugwirizana kwa zofunikira, izo ziyenera kugwirira ntchito popanda mavuto;

- magwiridwe;

- kuchita zinthu;

- mtundu wa mbale ndi thanki;

- chuma;

- mtengo.

Kaya mtundu wa chinthu ayenera miyezo zofunika ndi kuwerengetsera musanagule. Tiyeneranso tipeze chimene dongosolo madzi kuda ali okonzeka m'nyumba. Iwo akhoza zimasiyana mu mbadwa ofukula za madzi (pamene chitoliro awongola pansi), yopingasa (unachitikira ku khoma) ndi pa cham'mbali.

kusiyana

ntchito zofanana kwa panja chimbudzi kuphatikana mnzake. kusiyana onse matabwa ake.

Inaimitsidwa chimbudzi ali ndi mamangidwe wapadera wa unsembe, chomwe chimango okhwima zitsulo, amene ali limagwirira wapadera kusintha kutalika unsembe.

yomanga lakonzedwa kuti katunduyo kuti makilogalamu 400, limene limachititsa kupirira kulemera kwa kuikira osati kokha, komanso mwiniwake. Pankhaniyi, unsembe wa chimbudzi mbale kuphatikana angathe kuchitidwa monga yaing'ono-zisoti pa khoma ndi falshstene. Pa nkhani imeneyi kusiyanitsa zigawo izi pa zinthu unsembe: pansi, khoma ndi ngodya.

chitsime

Kupanga chinthu ichi chifukwa ndi inaimitsidwa chimbudzi mbale okha a pulasitiki. Izi ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwa kukonza. Thanki wokwera mkati chimango unsembe. Iye ndi wosiyana ndi mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi. miyeso yake ndi:

- kuya - 9 masentimita;

- m'lifupi - kuchokera masentimita 40 mpaka 50 (zimatengera pa chitsanzo).

Pa mbali imodzi ali batani chamadzi. Dzenje pansi izo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mpandawo, ngati zinthu za dongosolo thanki Pakufunika m'malo.

Latsopano ziwembu akasinja kupereka ndalama madzi pa chiyambi-mmwamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa unsembe wa batani awiri. Pamene inu alemba pa limodzi la awa, theka la thanki chatsanulidwa, pamene inu alemba pa zina - madzi onse anasonkhanitsa.

Pamodzi ndi mabatani awiri amafotokozera kuda ntchito luso lamakono kusiya kukhetsa. Zikatero, pamene wokwera mu chimbudzi kulumikizidwa, ogula ndemanga za mamangidwe ndi zabwino zokha. Anthu amanena kuti pamene inu akanikizire batani kugwira madzi. Ngati pitani yachiwiri chimachitika, madzi kuchokera thanki adzakhala kuphatikiza kwathunthu.

mbale

The khoma anapachikidwa WC amakhala okha owoneka mbali ya chikho. Zimakhala kuzungulira, chowulungika kapena amakona anayi mawonekedwe. Kusankha zinthu nawonso si zokhazo, ku dongo ndi dothi kwa galasi ndi zitsulo. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi mbale wa mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi chamadzi zozungulira zadothi. kusankha Ichi ndi chifukwa angapo ubwino:

- fomu iyi kumatha m'mphepete;

- chomasuka kuyeretsa chifukwa kapangidwe zakuthupi, amene salola dothi kukhazikika pa makoma;

- chamadzi bwalo sasiya utsi.

ogwiritsa

Ikani wokwera chimbudzi zambiri zovuta kuposa panja. Agwire ntchito palokha muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti subtleties onse a unsembe umenewu zomangamanga, M'sitolo zipangizo zofunika ndi Chalk.

Unsembe ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo kwa Mlengi. Koma aliyense masitepe chitsanzo unsembe ofanana:

- Kuti akwanitse unsembe wa bwino pamalo pamene kale chikugwirizana mauthenga. Ngati unsembe ndi mu malo ena, ndiye muyenera kusamalira pasadakhale mwachidule awo mmwamba.

- Mwa khoma la njerwa kapena konkire ndi kukutetezani m'munsi likulu la chimango Kapangidwe ka zitsulo.

- maziko walembedwa ndi mlingo mu ndege ofukula ndi yopingasa. Kupezeka kwa zikhomo wapadera ndi mipiringidzo kutsetsereka zimapangitsa ntchito sizivuta kukhazikika.

- Next amamasulidwa ku kutalika kwa mphika. Izo zimatengera kukula kwa anthu amene ntchito zipangizo. The moyandikirana kwambiri ndi mtunda kuchokera pansi pamwamba pa mbale wa masentimita 40.

- Pamene khazikitsa vavu mu thanki kwa madzi oletsedwa. Phula umaperekedwa kwa chidebe mwa chubu okhwima. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya payipi kusintha ali osavomerezeka.

- The zotsatirazi ndi wapadera kusonkhana corrugated membala ku kumasulidwa chimbudzi mbale kuti chitoliro kuchimbudzi.

- Pambuyo pake, onani mbale ntchito. Pambuyo unsembe, izo atseka chinyezi zosagwira gypsum bolodi, amene anaphatikiza chimango ndi, ndi mbiri pakhoma. Kodi kudula kukula Napempha kwa mapepala ndi makatoni, zofunikila malangizo kwa kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe anayamba kupanga ndi Mlengi.

- Kenako muyenera kukongoletsa drywall mkati pansi chiyembekezo, ndi saiwala za una kukhetsa batani.

- Chinthu chomaliza adzakhala denga chikho, amene Ufumuyo ndi zikhomo ziwiri chimango lapansi. Mukhoza ndiye phiri batani kukhetsa ndi pulagi mavavu.

Awa ndi magawo waukulu wa unsembe, amene amayendetsa kulumikizidwa chimbudzi. Photos angaonedwe nkhaniyi.

Choti

Pa unsembe, mfundo zofunika.

Kodi kulumikiza zinthu zofunika kapangidwe ndi dongosolo zimbudzi? Pakuti ichi pali nozzles wapadera (90 kapena 110 millimeters), ndi adaputala. kamangidwe aikidwa mkati paipi 90 mm, anatembenukira kwa yaing'ono utali wozungulira unakhota.

Unsembe tipeŵe batani pa gulu kutsogolo kwa kupeza bwino likhoza cholakwika. Nagula chinthu ichi padera, opanga atapereka izo, mwatsoka, mulibe.

Pa chindwi ndi kuwamaliza ena amagwira ntchito zomangamanga ayenera agwirizane bwino ndi kulemekeza matabwa a matailosi. Pamene vuto zimatengedwa limagwirira kupewa osefukira, madzi owonjezera chimaonetsedwa una kuda. Ndi ili mu thanki ndi awiri a 3 cm ndipo potsogolera madzi m'mbale.

Ngati chindwi amaperekedwa, ndikuonetsetsa kuti izi bwino pa batani chamadzi. Pankhaniyi, dzenje pansi izo zikuchita pakati pa phale la. Onse ntchito wotsatira ikuchitika pa izo. Pamene wakhala batani makina mtundu khoma makulidwe sayenera upambana 7 masentimita.

ubwino

Thalakitala-wokwera chimbudzi amapereka mwayi kusiya yazokonza pansi homogeneous mu chipinda chifukwa chakuti si kofunika kuonetsetsa m'deralo mbale panja. Choncho zithunzi mtengo ❖ kuyanika adzayang'ana wokongola. Komanso underfloor Kutentha unit si vuto.

Makulidwe kulumikizidwa chimbudzi (za 370x560 mm) kulola kukhazikitsa ngakhale mu chipinda chaching'ono kuti ngakhale zowoneka kukuza danga. mauthenga onse zobisika mpanda, ndi mawonekedwe zambiri zokongoletsa chipinda.

Palibe mwakhama kufika malo, amene bwino kuyeretsa. Kawirikawiri squat Chimbudzi mabvuto zone pakati thanki ndi mbale imene amachotsedwa mtundu kulumikizidwa kamangidwe. Katundu kuti akhoza kupirira zokha, ndi yofunika kwambiri. Choncho, pali chiopsezo kuti ngakhale anthu onenepa kwambiri akhoza ntchito. machitidwe amakono kupereka akorona m'mbale chimbudzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ankatenthetsa mokwanira.

zolakwa

Ndi kukongola zamakono zonse ndi mayiko a kamangidwe kulumikizidwa ali ndi chimbudzi ndi kuipa. Akatswiri kuzindikira vutoli - angaletsedwe kukonza kulumikizidwa mpando chimbudzi chifukwa kulankhulana kubisika. Ataona mungathe mbale okha, koma kupeza thanki kapena chitoliro zovekera tikusowa plumber maluso apadera ndi zida.

Kuchotsa chimbuzi squat kwa lotsatira - izo sitingapeze anati za kamangidwe kulumikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri m'malo ali kuchita kukonza mu chipinda.