Izabella Yureva: yonena ndi moyo

heroine athu - mfumukazi ya Gypsy chibwenzi, luso mkazi, nyenyezi ya 20-40-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo - Izabella Yureva. Wambiri moyo oimba - zonsezi ndi kovuta kuti agwirizane pa tsamba limodzi. Ndipotu iye anakhala zaka 100. tsoka ake anali kwambiri wa zochitika wosangalala ndi chisoni. Koma tikhoza kunena chinthu chimodzi: ojambula zithunzi izi sanaiwale. Nkhani lili yonena munthu ndi kulenga ya lodziwika bwino yoimba zachikondi. Kuwerenga wanu!

Izabella Yureva: Wambiri: Childhood ndi banja

Anabadwa pa August 26 (September 7), 1899 ku Rostov pa-Don. Komabe, pasipoti lili tsiku lina - August 25 (September 7), 1902. Iye acokela ku banja lalikulu Ayuda. dzina lake buthulo - Livikova. bambo Isabella, Danieli G., anali katswiri zipewa ed. Ndipo amayi ake ntchito postizherom mu zisudzo m'deralo.

Iye anali ndi alongo atatu aakulu (Anna, Katya ndi Masha), komanso m'bale. Atsikana nthawi zonse ankakhala limodzi, ife ankaganizira kwambiri nyimbo. Iwo sizimapweteka m'bale wosakwatira.

M'nyumba Livikovyh ankanena zoimbaimba. Daniel G. ana pamodzi ndi anayi anaimba ankakonda nyimbo.

Nthano ndi mphekesera

Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi ana ena Bella Livikova (Aka - Izabella Yureva). Wambiri ndi mbiri ya moyo wa heroine wathu nthawi zonse anachititsa mafunso ambiri. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa ichi mwatsatanetsatane.

Malinga ndi kupatsa banja, tsiku limenelo, pamene mtsikana anabadwa mu dziko, panali munthu mu Rostov msonkhano nyimbo. Mkati limba thupi mwadzidzidzi anaswa chingwe. Izi phokoso kochititsa mantha ndi kunthunthumira yaitali zokwanira kusunga mu mlengalenga, kuchititsa mkwiyo mwa m'deralo. Komano anthu a banja Livikovyh anaganiza kuti icho chinali chizindikiro - anabadwa kuimba mphatso mwana. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Bella. The bambo ndi mayi anali otsimikiza kuti iye anali kukhala Ammayi wotchuka.

Ambiri Russian nzika anabadwa pasanafike ulimi 1905goda ukutchulidwa masiku awiri a kubadwa (kalembedwe zakale ndi zatsopano). Tsopano zikuoneka zachilendo ambiri. Ndipo zimene Izabella Yureva? Wambiri izo penapake zosokoneza. Ambiri a moyo wake imba kudzitcha kuti iye anabadwa mu 1902. Komabe, zaka ochepa kuti aphedwe, iye analankhula moona mtima atolankhani. Gypsy yoimba anavomereza kuti moyo wake ochuluka iyenera kuchitikira mu 1899. Zinachitika bwanji? Ndi yosavuta: mu 1932 anayambitsa dongosolo pasipoti mu USSR. nzika ambiri anafuna "rejuvenate" ndi kuchotsa zaka zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati anavomereza lodziwika bwino Ammayi Lyubov Orlova.

maluso

Makolo ndinalota kuti mwana wawo ngono anakhala dokotala. Koma mtsikanayo anali zikuonekeratu kuimba talente. Panthawi ina bambo anga ndi mayi kuti mulimbane ndi izo.

Izabella Yureva, amene yonena taonera, Amafuna wina anayamikira luntha lake ndi malingaliro kulenga. Pamene anali ndi zaka 16, amayi anga anamutengera mnzake - woyimba zeze Symphony Orchestra pa dzina Zimbalist. Posakhalitsa bungwe Belle anthu mayeso mu paki mzinda Rostov. heroine wathu anaimba atatu nyimbo - "Kwa minda," "Ine ndikukumbukira, ndinali molodushkoy" ndi "Pa zaka Kaluga njira". Unagunda m'kuyera mtima konse ndi kuya mawu.

Komabe, kumvetsera sanapite monga bwino ngati tikufuna Bell. Pa kuphedwa kwa imodzi mwa nyimbo kukamwa ake anawuluka udzudzu. Iye pafupifupi gasped. Isabella ankaganiza kuti tsopano iye angaiwale powonekera. Koma anthu chabe mtsikanayu Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta mosavuta. Young kukongola anasiya munda mzinda chimwemwe mokweza.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

17 wazaka Bella, pamodzi ndi mayi wake ku Petrograd. Cholinga chawo sanali kukawona malo. Mtsikanayo kufuna kupita ku mayeso kwa pulofesa inali. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mlongo wamkulu wa heroine athu (Anna) wakhala wophunzira wa bungwe ili (limba). Akatswiri anapezeka Bella ndipo anati, "Iye sayenera kuphunzira. Iye anaika pa chikhalidwe cha mawu. "

Kuyambira mu 1920, heroine athu ankakhala Petrograd, kuphunzira ndi wolemba ndi akatswiri limba A. Taskina. Pamene ntchito kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Bella? Mu 1922 anatenga gawo "Colosseum" zisudzo, anaimba ochepa nyimbo. Inali kuperekedwa monga Izabellu Yurevu. Dzina lenileni la mtsikana ankaoneka dissonant.

Izabella Yureva: yonena, moyo

Mu 1925, woimba luso m'banja. kusankha ake anali loya Iosif Epshteyn, amene anatenga pseudonym Iosif Arkadev. Iye anakhala woyang'anira mkazi wake. Ndipo munthu anadzionetsa ngati lyricist luso kwa nyimbo. Kuti Joseph analemba mawu kwa kumenya amenewa ndi Bella monga "Spring Song", "makalata anu", 'Chifundo kuyang'ana "ndi ena.

Onse 1926 banjali anakhala mu Paris. Soviet woimba romances akanatha chithumwa anthu wamba. Iye analandira namuyesa kupereka - kuchita wotchuka "Olympia". Koma Bell anavomera.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti woimba ndi mwamuna wake, Yosefe, analibe ana. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Atabwerera ku Paris ku Moscow Danilovna Isabella Ndinaphunzira za iye "chidwi malo". Posachedwapa banja ndi mwana wamwamuna, amene dzina lake Vladimir. Koma chimwemwe cha mayi St. George anamva yaitali.

The Moscow limodzi (16 sq. Mamita) anali asanu huddle (mlongo ndi mwamuna wake Joseph Bell ndi mwana). Ammayi anali kuchita pa zoimbaimba angapo. Kuonetsetsa chitonthozo mkazi wake, Arkady anatenga mwana wamwamuna achibale Leningrad. Patapita kanthawi kunafika nkhani yomvetsa - mwanayo anamwalira. Iye anali chaka 1 yekha ndi miyezi 2.

Woimba anapita openga chisoni. Pa maliro a mwana, Yosefe anapita ndiponso kuletsedwa izo. Pa tsiku ili, St George anafunika kuchita. Iye anagonjetsa yekha. Bella aphata mpando wake. Ndi nkhope molunjika, heroine wathu anaimba nyimbo akutiakuti. Omvetsera ku holo sanali ngakhale kuti anaganiza kuti chisoni iye anali akukumana mkati. Kuyambira November 1928 ndi 1936. Bella anali yopuma luso kulenga. Ndipo perekani izi zinali zoyenera. Ndithudi, mu nthawi iyi RAPM analimbana ndi zimakhalira kumtundu kwathu nyimbo mu mawonekedwe ake onse.

nyumba

Ammayi kunali kovuta kukhala kunja kwa malowo. Arcade masewera kumvetsedwa mwangwiro izi. Motero, iye anachita chilichonse chowapangitsa tsiku ndi tsiku banjali mu mtundu wa nthano.

Mu 1931, anasamukira ku chipinda yochepetsetsa mu nyumba limodzi mu nyumba yaikulu pa Trekhprudny Lane. Kale mu nyumba ino anakhala wotchuka ndakatulo Marina Tsvetaeva.

Banja pang'onopang'ono kupezera nyumba yatsopano. Mwamuna anakonza zoti Bella zodabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri kudzuka m'mawa, woimba wa romances kumaoneka pa bedi maluwa ndi chokoleti kapamwamba 'Golden Sichizindikiro. kubadwa A mphatso mwamuna wake analandira St. George Faberge mphete encrusted ndi diamondi.

Kwa zaka zingapo Arkad'ev kumanga nkhani ziwiri kanyumba pa kuuka kwa akufa. Iye anayamba ntchito kuti monga makonde 6 ndi bwalo yaikulu.

Chilimwe Bell ndi Joseph anapuma pa Klyazma. Iwo anasangalala malo okongola, anadya strawberries atsopano, anapita Kuyenda ndi masanje ndi anzanu. St George zonse kwabasi. Koma tsiku lililonse ndi zambiri wotopetsa ndi powonekera. mwamuna sanali otsutsana ndi kuti abwererenso ku siteji. Arkad'ev ngakhale analemba nyimbo atsopano chifukwa - "woyamba mpira", "Ngati mungathe, ine ndikupepesa" ndi "ubwenzi yankho."

mafani wotchuka

Ambiri Soviet munthu kulota mkazi wokongola ndi luso monga Izabella Yureva. Wambiri (mwachidule) mafani zake zotchuka wapatsidwa pansipa.

Arnold Hammer

Mwana wa emigrant European ku Odessa. Iye anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anathandiza Bolsheviks atamva anatseka misewu chuma cha West. Ndipo posachedwa, ku Soviet Union anabwera ku likulu US. Mu nthawi imeneyo, ambiri nzika Soviet anali osauka ndipo njala, iye ankakhala pa mlingo waukulu. Mu nyumba yake, analenga kowonera zakale lenileni la mipando yakale yoyendera, zojambula ndi zinthu zina. Chikondi cha a Gypsy nyimbo ndi wofooka kukongola wamkazi wakonza imodzi admirers waukulu St George.

Samuil Marshak

Ndakatulo odziwika bwino komanso womasulira, nayenso, wodzazidwa ndi chisoni chachikulu kwa Isabella wokongola. Koma iye anali wokonzeka kuti amange chabe ubale wabwino ndi iye. Zikuoneka kuti Marshak analibe mwayi chikondi. Pambuyo kusindikiza mkonzi Tamara Gabbe, nayenso anachita kwa iye kubwerera.

Mikhail Zoshchenko

Ngakhale pa moyo wake ankatchedwa 'mwini kuseka. " Ndipo mpake kutero. Pofuna kuona ndalama zoseketsa wa Mikhail Mikhailovich, kuwerenga chokwanira cha nkhani yake. Zoshchenko anali munthu wasiya kwambiri. Iye anabwera kunyumba kwa St George kulankhula kwa iye yekha. maulendo wolemba payekha Isabel anabweretsa mwamuna wake kwa iyemwini. Joseph Abramovich walonjeza kuti nthawi yotsatira pansi ndi makwerero obsessive chibwenzi. Zoshchenko salinso anabwera.

kutsutsidwa

anthu ambiri Soviet adadziwa amene Izabella Yureva. Wambiri, zithunzi Woimba zinatuluka m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo yekha analemba nkhani laudatory, inu Mukulakwitsa. Mu 1940s oyambirira anayamba wokha kuti tikhale mu atolankhani. Ngakhale Isaac Dunaevskii otchedwa heroine wathu "osovetit" repertoire wake.

Mu 1941, nkhondo inayambika. M'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya USSR analenga kutsogolo konsati brigades. Mmodzi wa iwo anali mbali ya St. George ndi Isabella. yonena Iye akunena kuti wachita pa malo yolembedwa usilikali ndipo zipatala. heroine wathu nayo nthawi kukaona, ndipo Stalingrad, ndi pa Karelian kutsogolo. Nyimbo mawu ndi mabuku ena mu ntchito ake anamulerera mzimu wa amuna anavulazidwa ndi wathanzi, amawapatsa chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo.

Nkhondo itatha, baiting ake monga woimba wa anapitiriza. Pa kujambula mbale Akonzi amavutitsa kwa unsembe wa kuphedwa. Iye anafunsa kuimba Stalin. Ndipo ngati anavomera? Ndiye mutu wa Chithunzi amalemekezedwa ndi Anthu msanga muli Izabella Yureva. Wambiri ndi History, monga ife tikudziwa salola ndi maganizo subjunctive. heroine athu kamodzi anakananso.

Komabe, ambiri akuzunzidwa wojambula moyo wochuluka. Iye ndi mwamuna wake anapita ku Moscow pa mwanaalirenji "Chrysler". A galimoto chachiwiri okha Yezhov. chindapusa yaikulu ya mwamuna wake, Iosifa Epshteyna, anawalola kukhala ngati Khristu chifuwa chake. nyumba zawo chinadzaza ndi mipando yakale yoyendera, komanso mwala zachilengedwe ndi silika. Banjalo ziwiri storey Villa ndi makonde asanu. Za mwanaalirenji anthu wamba Soviet sankakhoza ngakhale sindingazikwanitse.

Komanso mwa mawu a kuvutitsidwa mobwerezabwereza kumanga ntchito yawo Izabella Yureva. Wambiri, chifukwa ntchito yake ya nyimboyo inali chidwi anthu zochepa. Ndipo mu 1959 izo inasokonekera gulu lake. Woimba anapitiriza nawo zoimbaimba zimagwira koma kuchepa. Pa zithunzi za dzina lake loyamba ndi lomaliza sanali anasonyeza (by kuti mutu wa dipatimenti ya chikhalidwe).

Mu 1965, otsiriza konsati Izabelly Yurevoy. Iwo anachitikira Leningrad Zosiyanasiyana Theatre. Chipinda anabwera mafani woona wa luntha lake. Anthu anamvera nyimbo anachita ndi Bella ndi misozi. Pa tsiku limeneli makamaka heroine wathu anayang'ana chachikulu - achinyamata, ang'ono, ndi tsitsi langa kukongola. Angafune anthu kuzikumbukira monga choncho.

Moyo ndi chinsalu woyera

Mu 1971 iye anakhala mkazi wamasiye Izabella Yureva. Wambiri ya woimba lili ndi mfundo zimene mwamuna wake Iosif Arkadevich Epshteyn anafa. imba anali yekha ndi mkazi wamng'ono. Patatha zaka zonse izi za ukwati, iye sanapite konse ku sitolo ya mkate ndi zakudya zina, musati kuyeretsa m'nyumba. Ngakhale azinyadira mpweya burner Bella sankazidziwa. onsewa mu wantchito wolembedwa Joseph.

Pofuna kuti agwera mu payekha ndi maganizo, St. George podselyala kwa ophunzira ake aakazi. Iwo anachita ntchito ya housekeepers. Posachedwa heroine athu anayamba kutha zinthu: zinthu kukukhala mtengo, spoons siliva, makalata losaiwalika kwa anthu otchuka. Chifukwa, Bell "odukaduka" onse ndi ndekha ndi kusungulumwa kwake.

tsiku lonse zakale Pop nyenyezi anakhala makoma anai. Iye ali nthawi yaitali anayang'ana pa zithunzi za zaka osiyana, auditioned mbiri osowa.

Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, mu 1970, nzika Soviet ankakhulupirira chidwi umenewu nyimbo monga chibwenzi. Nawa chabe ndi luso ndi original ojambula zithunzi anali ochepa. Atolankhani ndi atsogoleri kukumbutsidwa St George. Iyeyo anaitanidwa ku wailesi ndi televizioni.

Pa funde amenewa mu kutchuka sanaganize Isabella (St. George) Danilovna. Wambiri Iye anali ndi chidwi achinyamata. yoimba A kwambiri takwiya pamene kumvetsera marekodi awo 30s. Ndipotu, ngati iye anakakamizika chongopeka zingakweze voti, woyera guttural zolemba. Ndipo Si emotionality kwambiri nyimbo. Mawu, palibe ufulu wa kulankhula kulenga.

Mphotho yaitali

Pamene mutu wa "Mmisiri Anthu" anapambana woimba Izabella Yureva? Wambiri limasonyeza kuti izo zinachitika mu 1992.

Mu zaka 100 ndi chikumbutso chake heroine wathu anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Services ku digiri Lathu» IV. mphoto ichi iye anapatsidwa pa boma la Russia Palace mu September 1999. imba analira misozi.

imfa

January 20, 2000 dziko anasiya Izabella Yureva. Wambiri (chithunzi manda a woimba mungathe onani pansipa), Ammayi anati komaliza malo okhalamo yoimba awo atapeza pa za Donskoy manda, umene uli kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Moscow. Achibale ndi anzake a Bella akufa yaitali. Choncho, kusamalira manda palibe ake. woona ofunika chikhalidwe Only nthawizina pali kuyala maluwa ndi aukhondo.

pomaliza

Today ife kumbukirani wina luso ndi chidwi munthu. Amenewa anali Izabella Yureva. Wambiri, banja ndi moyo patokha imba - onse kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani. Dziko lapansi zidzakhala pansi ...