The chidwi Don manda

Don manda ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Moscow, ndi imodzi ya manda kwambiri mbiri ya likulu. Pa m'manda umunthu ambiri amene anasiya amaonekera pa mbiri Russian, ndale, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi. Ife tione pafupi kuona mapulani ndi mbiri yakale.

Wa mbiri Russian

Deti la maziko a mbiri yakale komanso kamangidwe malo ambiri, alipo kwa zaka zambiri, ife tikhoza adzaweruza bwanji. Don manda ku Moscow siligwira ntchito kwa iwo. magwero mbiri ndasunga tsiku lenileni la manda woyamba pa izo, 1591. kumanda ali kale anatsegula ndi anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho, kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow a Donskoi obisika. Iwo anali azikumbukira kugonjetsa Crimea Khan Giray ndipo dzina lake polemekeza ya Don Mayi wa Mulungu. Ndi izi chizindikiro cha Sergiy Radonezhsky anadalitsa Prince wotchedwa Dmitry pa Kulikov nkhondo. Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa anali kwa zaka mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri wauzimu wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. gulu loyimba wake mapulani anakhala zosonkhanitsira wapadera wa zipilala zikutiphunzitsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga Russian kuyambira Ages Middle masiku ano.

Pa manda wa Donskoi ansembe yotchedwa

Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti komaliza malo okhalamo anthu ambiri zofunika mu Russia zinafika Don manda. Moscow, likulu wakale wa boma Russian, anaikidwa pa izo pafupi yomweyo mwamsanga nthawi ya maziko. Ndipo pamene kukula zachilengedwe mzinda wa Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa necropolis pamodzi ndi woyamba anakhala mbali ya m'dziko la Moscow, ndipo kenako anasiya kukhala kunja kwa mzinda wake. Koma ngati malo m'manda a apamwamba ndi anthu otchuka a Don manda anadziwika mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. manda ankaona mmodzi wa wotchuka kwambiri ndi zapamwamba osati Moscow, koma mu Russia. Chakuponyedwa m'manda mu izo zikhoza kukhala woyenera, osati chivundi aliyense. Komabe, zaka Don kumanda ali m'manda a anthu ochokera strata osiyanasiyana a anthu Russian. Pano pali manda a mamembala a kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812, a boma Decembrist, mayiko otchuka ndi kanjedza anthu, olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi.

Don manda ku Moscow lero

Malo onse a churchyard mbiri panopa 13 mahekitala. Modern Don manda lagawidwa akale ndi atsopano. Aliyense wa madera awiri ali pakhomo komanso ndi lotseguka maulendo ufulu. M'lingaliro la boma, Don manda ndi gawo la State Unitary ogwira "Mwambo". Bungweli lili kusamalira manda a churchyard ndi woyenera. Popeza mapeto a makumi mu manda nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ntchito ndi kuchita urns m'manda phulusa mu mpanda wa columbaria ali pano. No maliro pa dera la Donskoy manda panopa si akupangidwa. Kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli saloledwa sikawirikawiri.

The manda lomaliza

Koma manda atsopano mu manda zina zosaoneka. Zochita za kuikidwa pa manda mbiri mwalandiridwa pa mlingo wokweretsa boma. Choncho, ngati zosiyana kwa Donskoy manda ku October 2005 ndi reburial kwa akufa mu mkulu ukapolo wa White Army General A. I. Denikina ndi Russian nzeru zapamwamba I. A. Ilina. anthu amenewa anabwerera ku Russia akamwalira, mogwirizana ndi zofuna zawo. Ndipo mu August 2008 pa manda mbiri anaikidwa wotchuka Russian wolemba, publicist ndi chithunzi anthu A. I. Solzhenitsyn.