Joinery. Zenera mafelemu ndi matabwa. Zenera mafelemu ndi manja awo

mazenera masiku ano zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu. opanga dziko kutsogolera kupereka chimango cha zotayidwa, pulasitiki ndi nkhuni. Ndipo ziribe kanthu zimene nkhani kupanga mazenera ntchito, chifukwa cha zida zatsopano ndi zipangizo mankhwala onse kulandira chomwecho zolimba ndi amphamvu. Komabe, tisaiwale, ndipo ina zoipa - phindu la mafelemu amenewa si mkulu. Koma kugula yomanga ataima madola 100-300 aliyense, koma glaze ndi kutentha yaing'ono kapena pakhonde mu dziko, osati aliyense angakwanitse. Choncho, eni nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti: "Kodi anapanga mazenera ndi manja awo?" Lero ndi tidzayesetsa zimenezo.

Tikukonzekera zida zofunikira

Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, chophweka ndi yotsika mtengo njira yothetsera kulenga matabwa zenera chimango. mtengo yabwino kwambiri kusamalira zipangizo ukalipentala , ndi ntchito imeneyi mungathe kupirira ngakhale novice mbuye. Choncho kodi zipangizo tinkafunika ichi? Kuyamba, muyenera kupeza kalekale youma kapena glued nkhuni (oyenera wamba plywood). Angapo mapepala ake adzakhala chokwanira pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chimango zenera. Kuyambira zida kukonzekera anaona ndi nyundo ndi chisel. Kwambiri magawowa ndipo imathandizira yopanga zenera chimango ndondomeko zipangizo monga cutters ndi elektrorubanok. Komabe, pakalibe zida ngati mazenera ndi manja awo angathe kuchitidwa - basi ayenera nthawi ndi khama ntchito pa ntchitoyo.

Komanso, muyenera galasi, chitsulo ngodya, zomatira kalipentala, ndipo, ndithudi, zojambula za mankhwala m'tsogolo. Ngati nkhaniyo pakati mwasankha bolodi, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu ndi gawo mtanda 50h150 millimeters.

Kodi zenera chimango ndi manja ake?

Apa tidzamva mmene chimango zenera unapangidwa laminated matabwa matabwa. Nkhanizi amakhala ndi kudalilika mkulu, mphamvu ndi wotsika kulemera. Pakuti zenera mafelemu gulu laminated - ndendende zimene mukufuna. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bala wamba, koma n'zokayikitsa ngati mankhwala adzaima nyengo kuposa wina wa ntchito.

Atakonza zipangizo zonse zofunikira ndi zojambula, mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito yawo. Kuyamba kupanga bokosi zenera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, bolodi ndi mtanda 50h150 millimeters kudula poyambira mu njira yakuti amafotokozera mbiri kumaoneka ngati kalata "G". Chifukwa zimenezi zenera adzakhala otetezeka ku chinyezi, ndi kusindikizidwa.

Zotsatirazi ndi kuchita masamu (zochokera chikukoka) matabwa miyeso, ndiyeno yambani kumaliza awo. Tiyenera iwo powomba 4, iliyonse ili cholukanalukana pamodzi.

The njira ya pawiri

Pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito kulabadira njira kugwirizana. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti gulu bwino anapanga adzakhala sitingakumane moyo wautali wa chimango zenera, kutanthauza kuti ntchito yonse yovuta adzapita pansi kuda. Kwambiri olondola ndi odalirika njira kugwirizana - izo studs ndi grooves. Iwo zingabweretse pa makina Buku mphero. Ngati uyu sanali pa dzanja, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito achikale njira - kudula zinthu zonse mothandizidwa ndi macheka ndi tchizulo.

Chonde dziwani, kuti grooves anapangidwa yekha pa mbali choimirira. Pamatabwa, amene adzaikidwa m'njira yopingasa, anachekedwa kukwera. Pambuyo zinthu onsewo chopangidwa, mankhwala malo mosamala agwira zomatira joiner a. Connect bokosi motere ndi changu chisamaliro, wosunga mopendekeka ndi madigiri 90 ogwiritsa. Pambuyo pake, m'mphambano za malekezero amaika zitsulo ngodya. Iwo akhoza kukopedwa pa sitolo iliyonse hardware. Ntchito yawo chachikulu ndi zovuta kukonza zenera bokosi ndi matabwa onse.

Pamaso khazikitsa ndi mbali zitsulo ayembekeze kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka zomatira ntchito ndi mouma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukhoza kuyamba kupanga chimango matabwa.

kapamwamba Makulidwe

Tikumbukenso kuti matabwa mchitidwe ayenera kukhala ndi ang'onoang'ono mtanda gawo - m'malo 50h150 mamilimita m'pofunika kutenga 50x50 mm. Chinthu choyamba wapangidwa mbiri. Pogwira ntchito imeneyi, onetsetsani kuti kusiyana ang'ono (1-2 mm) pakati pa chimango ndi chimango lapansi. Kenako, mbiri ayenera anachekedwa mu akusowekapo amene tadulidwa kenako kusema studs ndi mipata. Chimango matabwa ogwirizana mu njira yomweyo monga bokosi zenera.

Chomaliza

Pa chomaliza yogwira chinthu chimafikira glazing ndondomeko. Joinery bokosi anapereka ndi zingwe zopota, kenako zigawo zonse ziwiri kukonzedwa wapadera chinyezi kugonjetsedwa njira kuwonjezera kukana kwa chinyezi.

wathu zenera onse ndi pang'ono - pali kokha kupereka mtundu ndi varnish pamwamba.

Kupanga mafelemu zenera zopangidwa plywood

Popeza kupanga fakitale luso mafelemu zenera amafuna zida wapadera mtengo ndi zipangizo kubala mankhwala ofanana kunyumba adzakhala mabvuto kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa amisiri apanga njira kulenga mbiri ndi n'kupanga mgwirizano wa plywood. Pakuti chimango zenera zokwanira 4 kunjira - iwo ndiye losindikizidwa bokosi. The lonse kupanga luso ndi zinthu zina rectangles wa n'kupanga osiyana m'lifupi plywood ndi kulumikiza pamodzi. Kotero kuti inu mumvetsa wangwiro magawo matabwa anakhumba kasinthidwe.

Pamene wachita, osati alipidwa akusowekapo zenera chimango, koma bokosi ndi mazenera awiri kapena atatu pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Amafotokozera ndi zenera limodzi ndi zosavuta kupanga kuyambira 8 n'kupanga plywood. Iwo pamapeto pake kupanga rectangles awiri (ndi m'lifupi chawo ndi chosiyana pang'ono kwa wina ndi mnzake). N'kupanga wosanjikiza chachiwiri tadulidwa pang'ono - m'pofunika kuti m'chitetezo galasi. Kenako, mafelemu zenera, matabwa (kutanthauza kuti ziwalo zawo zonse) ogwirizana ndi zomangira. malo onse ogwiritsa ndi kukonzedwa zomatira zina joiner a. Mafelemu onse zenera amapangidwa nkhuni pa siteji iyi bwinobwino anapanga!