Man kutali mpingo, mu mawu oti "chetya Menaion" sindikumvetsa woyamba kapena mawu chachiwiri. Ngati nauni pano "Menaion" naye, ndipo tiyenera kuyamba kufotokoza. bukhu la mpingo wa kulambira, womwenso ntchito zonse za bwalo pachaka, amatchedwa "Menaion". Miyezi ya chaka 12 ndipo imakhala ndi mabuku 12 (kumaliza). Dzinali chabwerekedwa m'Chigiriki ndipo limatanthauza "mwezi» - mhnaion (mhn - mwezi). Mu buku pali malemba mu mwezi mu dongosolo la misonkhano Mulungu tsiku ndi tsiku wozungulira: madzulo (monga Mose, tsiku limayamba madzulo) - ola lachisanu ndi chinayi, Vespers, Compline, etc., kuti mapemphero a ...
Mosiyana Meaney
"Chetya Menaion", pamodzi ndi pamwamba mabuku mapemphero alipo, siligwira ntchito kwa mtundu wa mabuku, koma kwa mpingo, ndipo lili ndi miyoyo ya oyera mtima, komanso inali pa mwezi, ndi mwezi - pa masiku. malemba awa kuwerenga nthawi vnebogosluzhebnoe. Ndipo dzinali anawamasulira kuti "chetya Menaion" wopangidwa mwa Chisilavo Chakale ndi mawu Greek momwe "kuwerenga pamwezi" muli nkhani lalikulu hagiography - sayansi kuti Maphunziro a moyo a oyera. Palinso ndi mphunzitsi Church zakuthupi, amene anali kuwerenga chachikulu wakale. Great menology Metropolitan Macarius anali ngati malamulo a Lazaro mabuku, monga zatsimikiziridwa mwa iye yekha: ". Sungani mabuku onse ruskyya dziko"
Kuwerenga ndi kulemba Kale
Buku loyamba mu Russia a X atumwi. nthawi iyi akutchedwa "domongolskay". Mu zolembedwa wa XII atumwi, linkadziwika kuti "Mfundo zosonkhanitsira", pali "The Life of Feodosiya Pecherskogo" ndi "The nthano za Boris ndi Gleb". Iwo kotero anapanga kuti akanakhoza bwino bwino kukhala amaona chetya Menaion May. Koma nkhani zimenezi sali m'gulu zopereka za mpingo, wopangidwa kwathunthu zakuthupi kutengerapo. Ena akuyesetsa kuti revisions mabuku awa chifukwa kuwerenga amwedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma XV, koma zitsanzo zochepa konkire.
Zolembalemba ft Macarius
Koma kale m'zaka za m'ma XVI zatchulidwazi Great menology Macarius. Komanso malemba awa anamasulira ndi mtundu mothandiza zipangizo - ziphunzitso patristic ndi owonjezera, nthawi zina voluminous kwambiri. Iwo nthawi zambiri imachitikira molumikizana ndi masiku a kukumbukira woyera. Chetya Menaion Moscow Cathedral wa Akukwera, mmodzi wa zinayi kudziwika kwa tsiku - osungidwa kwathunthu yekha. Iwo anali mu laibulale ya Synod Cathedral. Otsala atatu mndandanda Menaion Chetyi ndi chosakwanira. Pakuti Ivana Groznogo linalembedwa ndi mgodi amene adzasowe wa March ndi April. ena awiri - mndandanda wa Chudov ansembe yotchedwa ndi Sofia Library. Ndi 4 mndandanda yekha woimira Great menology Novgorod Bishop Makarios, kenako Metropolitan wa Moscow, anapulumuka.
Other wokonda moyo wodzimana m'munda umenewu
Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XVII, anapitiriza ankafuna kulemba mabuku achipembedzo kuwerenga vnebogosluzhebnogo. Choncho, M. Milutin erudite mwauzimu zolembalemba magazini "akuwerenga mu Society of Okonda kuwala kwauzimu", amene anatuluka mpaka 1871, mosamalitsa limafotokoza menology wansembe wa Khristu Church Ioanna Milyutina, analemba pamodzi ndi ana ake atatu kuchokera 1646 mpaka zaka 1654. Iwo zasungidwa mu Moscow Synodal Library. Asamalira M. Milutin ndi menology Jerome Utatu-Sergio ansembe yotchedwa, mlembi akatswiri ndi mlembi Herman Tulupova, zinalembedwa 1627-1632, motero, ndi kusungidwa mu laibulale ya St. Sergio.
Odziwika wolemba wauzimu
Chapadera menology Dmitriya Rostovskogo, amene Mipikisano buku ntchito "Bukhu la Miyoyo ya Oyera" imene inafalitsidwa mu zidutswa, kotala 1689 ndi 1705. magwero a Pulayimale buku la St wotchedwa Dmitry anali, ndithudi, menology Macarius ndi "Machitidwe la Oyera," lofalitsidwa ndi mpingo Bollandists Catholic, imene inali yokhudza anaphunzira Chimonko-Ajezwiti. Dzina la gulu unatchedwa tate wake, Zhana Bollanda. Ie ntchito kuti anapanga maziko a "Buku la Miyoyo ya Oyera" anali aakulu kwambiri ndi menology Metropolitan Dmitriya Rostovskogo kunapezeka kwambiri. Pa wolemba wauzimu ndi mlaliki, bishopu wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox mu dziko Danilo Savich Tuptalo, mu 1757 alemekezedwe mwa nkhope ya oyera a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa yake, kuti ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wonse wa St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo mpira wodzilemekeza ndi malongosoledwe a moyo wake. Phwando tsiku la St. - 21 September. Bukhu tinalisindikizanso kangapo ndipo nthawi zonse anasangalala kufunika kwakukulu pakati okhulupirika. Kutchuka kwa wolemba kuti panali nthano kuti ngati wokhulupirira akufunsa kutetezedwa Dmitriya Rostovskogo, kuteteza adzakhala oyera onse, amene yonena adawapatsa mphamvu ndi nzeru.