July 10 - Tsiku la ulemerero nkhondo!

Atha moona kwambiri, Sitidzaiwala Tsiku la Asilikali Ulemerero anadzipereka kwa ulemerero ndi wovuta chigonjetso cha manja Russian mu nkhondo ya Poltava 10 July 1709. Kuti anali kale. AS Pushkin odzipereka imodzi yabwino ndakatulo nkhondo yake, yemwe anakhala zinasintha kwa mbiri lonse wotsatira wa dziko lathu. zaka zisanu ndi zinayi unakhalapo ndi yotopetsa North nkhondo mphamvu mu nyanja ya Baltic. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi panali kudula kupyolera mu 1703, chaka "zenera Europe" - Petersburg. Wamphamvu panthawi mu dziko la asilikali a Charles XII, kanthawi munakhala mu anagonjetsa Poland, sangathe kupereka mzinda anachuluka pa Neva asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda chaka chino kale adatayika, ndipo Yamburg, ndi Koporje ndi Tartu ndipo Narva. Zinali zokwanira tsitsi lanu liimirire ndi ludzu kubwezera. Mnyamata Russian tsar pang'onopang'ono kulanda nkhondo pa dera la Poland (Rzeczpospolita), kuti sitepe ndi sitepe zinachititsa kuti nkhondo chachikulu cha m'badwo wa zaka Russian, analanda la adani. Kumbukirani kuti Karelia ndi Izhora mayiko zonse a Russia. Komanso, mu Ukraine kukhwima kuperekedwa: Hetman Mazepa anachita mgwirizano ndi mfumu ya ku Sweden, ngakhale ikuthandizira asilikali a Charles voynolyubivym Cossacks. Komabe, Cossacks kunyengedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kubwerera pansi pa mbendera ya tsar Russian. Ndipo tsopano overdue nkhondo.

mphamvu General wa asilikali Swedish inkakhala mayunitsi 11 zikwi asilikali ndi 15,000 oyenda, 41 zida zankhondo mfuti anatembenukira asilikali Russian, ndi kokha angapo zikwi mbali Cossacks kumanzere kwa Charles, mu nkhondo ya Poltava nawo pafupifupi sanatenge. Koma chiwerengero cha asilikali Russian kumenyana 87 oyenda battalions (amuna 37,000), 23.700 apakavalo, 8,000 Cossacks! Ndipo 102 mfuti anatumizidwa imfa mabungwe mdani. A namatetule amene anatha kukonza n'kale lonse m'nthawi nkhondo ndipo anapereka Russian Tsiku la Asilikali Ulemerero kutsogolo kwa inu.

Peter Ine, amatchedwa Great, kupindulira Nkhondo ya Poltava, ndachita zonse kuonetsetsa kuti Sweden salinso wamphamvu, kuwapatsa iwo ulemu wa Russia.

Asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda nkhondo inayamba pa 2am. Mantha. Tinaganiza kudabwa. Tinalandanso woyamba awiri a redoubts khumi mpaka Russian anadzuka ndi regrouped. Ndi pamene zosangalatsa anayamba. Asilikali Tsiku ulemerero anapanga chabe a kubadwa kwa mtengo wake. Zoposa 9000 anthu asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda kuphedwa, oposa 3 zikwi analandidwa. Mu Russian zochepa, koma kwambiri, ndipo mosatha kuneneka chisoni pafupifupi mazana khumi ndi anyamata anataya kuphedwa ndi zoposa zikwi zitatu ndiwobvulazidwa.

Atafufuza mobwerezabwereza zofuna kulanda usiku wonse kotenga Russian redoubts kuteteza oyenda kuchokera zakupha mizinga ikulira, 9 am, asilikali a Sweden anamanga zotsala za mphamvu yake nkhonya mwachangu. Russian anamanga zosiyana. Wall khoma. Poyamba panali gunshot nkhondo, ndiye melee. Asilikali a Sweden kumenya khama watha, anaumitsa mtima wake ndi anakana. Ngakhale anathyola pambali athu kumanzere. Tsar Peter anaona zimenezi pamaso pa battalion wa Novgorod Regiment anathamangira pakatikati pa nkhondo. Kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti apambane m'mikhalidwe yotereyi? Mfumuyo osati mtima, komanso mwachinyengo. Mongokhala grated, omenyana yake mu mawonekedwe a asilikali wamng'ono. Ngakhale zovala akhoza kukuuzani zonse za mlendo kwathunthu. Ndipo Karl XII makamaka kuwadziwa bwino mitundu ya yunifolomu mbali inayo. Wokondwa kuona watsopanowo kulemba anthu usilikali anaponya anthu pa watulukira, ndipo apo icho chinali. Asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda anayamba onse crease wamphamvu ndi anazungulira flanks. Inde, ndipo iyo inawuluka molunjika mu maziko a ophimba ya mfumu ya ku Sweden. asilikali nkhongono, Zaporozhye Cossacks kamodzinso adampereka - onse nyenyezi msasa ndi kumanzere ina osadziwika. Carl anavulazidwa, analamula kuti adzaimilira ku nsonga anawoloka anaonekera asilikali anayesa kusonkhanitsa pamodzi. Koma izo zinali mochedwa. Asilikali Swedish unakhetsedwa woyera, ndi ku Russia panali tsiku limodzi kwambiri ulemerero wa asilikali.

Kumayambiriro kwa m'nyumbayi-malo chinapangidwa zaka mazana makumi awiri pa malo a Nkhondo ya Poltava. Lero ndi National Museum-Reserve "Field ya Poltava Battle", kukumbukira moyo wantchito mibadwo. Masiku a usilikali Ulemerero umachitika chaka chilichonse, alendo malo ndi zakale, zipilala kwa Peter Ine, asilikali Russian ndi Swedish, akonzekeretse malo msasa anali Peter Ine, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Polemekeza bicentenary a Nkhondo ya Poltava mwambo Mendulo unakhazikitsidwa. Tsiku la Nkhondo ya Poltava anakumbukira osati pa tsiku la ulemerero usilikali ndipo osati Russia. Kuwonjezera mizere abwino a ndakatulo Pushkin a "Poltava", pali angathe kuwaŵerenga kwambiri buku O. Kudrin ano nonconformist ku Ukraine, ngakhale nkhani mu buku lake akadandaule zina kwambiri. About nthawi imeneyi analenga mafilimu ambiri, kuimba nyimbo za opera "Mazeppa" ndi Swedish katundu mphamvu zitsulo gulu Sabaton amayimba nyimbo za Nkhondo ya Poltava.