Pulayimale School: morphological kusanthula mawu

Morphological kusanthula mawu ndi wathunthu kalembedwe makhalidwe a mawu. Pankhaniyi, mawu tikambirana nkhani ya kumanga, ndi kubwezeretsedwa dongosolo awo oyambirira kusanthula kale. Kuti zolondola morphological kusanthula mbali ya kulankhula, ayenera kuzindikira mtundu woyambirira wa mawu, kudziwa awo amodzi ndi variable makhalidwe morphological ndi kumvetsa udindo syntactic cha mawu m'sentensi.

Chithunzithunzi parsing mawu m'chiganizo ndi zosiyana ndi mzake, chifukwa amadalira malingaliro a mbali ya kulankhula ndi mitundu imene pali mawu akulankhula. Sam morphological kusanthula dongosolo zingasiyane malingana ndi zaka ophunzira. Choncho, pansipa ife afotokoze ndondomeko kusanthula mbali munthu wa kulankhula kwa ophunzira 4-5 kalasi.

Morphological kusanthula nauni ndi:

1. Kudziwa mbali ya mawu, kupeza phindu okwana zimene amakayikira mawu mayankho.

2. Sankhani mawonekedwe koyamba (kuika mawu nkhani mmodzi nominative).

3. Fotokozani mbali: ali ndi nauni kapena wamba nauni, zamoyo - zopanda moyo.

4. Kudziwa za jenda (akazi - amuna - pafupifupi), declination, choncho chiwerengero (mmodzi - zambiri).

5. Fotokozani mmene maganizo ndi membala wa nauni izi.

Zitsanzo kusanthula mawu "ankhandwe" chiweruzo "ana anathamangira pambuyo gulugufe."

Oral Kupenda: ana - ndi chachikazi. Zimatanthauza chamoyo (ndani?) - nkhandwe. Koyamba mtundu - ndi nkhandwe. Kodi dzina banja, zamoyo, chachimuna nauni, 2 declination. Pankhaniyi, ife ntchito mawu nkhani nominative, ochulukitsa. Mawu "ankhandwe" ndi kupereka ndi mutu.

Written Kupenda:

Nkhandwe - chachikazi.

(Ndani?) - nkhandwe;

N. f. (Koyamba mawonekedwe) - nkhandwe;

Naritsa., Odushev. Mwamuna. amuna ndi azimai;

2 otsetsereka.

mu maina. Inc., ochulukitsa. kuphatikizapo;

kusewera (ndani?) - nkhandwe - mutu.

Morphological kusanthula adjective ndi

1. Kupeza gawo la kulankhula, kupeza phindu okwana zimene amakayikira mawu mayankho.

2. Ikani mu mawonekedwe koyamba (mu chimodzi nominative wamphongo.

3. Dziwani mtundu wa adjective, mbali yawo ndipo chiwerengero.

4. Lembani mmene maganizo ndi membala wa adjective izi.

Zitsanzo kusanthula mawu "olimbika ntchito" chiweruzo "Ovuta ntchito gologolo masitolo mtedza kwa dzinja."

Oral Kupenda: Ovuta ntchito (gologolo) - adjective. Gologolo (chiyani?) - olimbikira. Amatanthauza chinthu lingaliro. Koyamba mawonekedwe - olimbikira. Mawu ndi ntchito zachikazi, mmodzi, choncho nominative. Akulankhula, mawu akuti "wakhama" tanthauzo la.

Written Kupenda:

Khama (gologolo) - adj.

NF - olimbika ntchito;

Chosalimba. banja, umodzi. nambala ya maina. imfa;

Kodi? - olimbikira - mtima.

Morphological kusanthula numeral ndi:

1. Kupeza gawo la kulankhula, kupeza phindu okwana zimene amakayikira mawu mayankho.

2. Place ndi numeral mu mawonekedwe m'munsi - zinachitikira nominative.

3. Tchulani zinthu: yosavuta - gulu numeral, kachulukidwe - imene maulamulirowo nominative nthandala.

4. Kodi membala wa mawuwo anapatsidwa numeral.

Zitsanzo kusanthula mawu akuti "zisanu" mu chiganizo "zisanu galchat ndikufuna kumeneko."

Oral Kupenda: "Zisanu" - kadinala. mawu amatanthauza nambala galchat (zingati?) - zisanu. Koyamba mawonekedwe - zisanu. Zambiri kachulukidwe. Ine anagwiritsa ntchito mawu mu nkhani nominative. Akulankhula, mawu akuti "zisanu" ndi mbali ya nkhaniyi.

Written Kupenda:

. Zisanu - Number: galchat (zingati?) - zisanu;

NF - zisanu;

Zambiri quant. Mu dzina. nkhani;

(Ndani?) - galchat zisanu - gawo la nkhani.

Morphological kusanthula akuti:

1. Kupeza gawo la kulankhula, kupeza phindu okwana zimene amakayikira mawu mayankho.

2. Ikani mu mawonekedwe pachiyambi (i.e., mu nominative mmodzi).

3. Tchulani zizindikiro: nkhope, kenako (ngati) - jenda ndi chiwerengero, kuona choncho.

4. Kodi gawo ili la chiweruzo puronauni.

Zitsanzo kusanthula Mau oti "ine" chiweruzo "Izo siziri zokwanira kuti ine chilimwe lonse."

Oral Kupenda: "Ine" - puronauni. Izi zikusonyeza phunziro (kwa ndani?) - I. Koyamba mawonekedwe - "Ine". Private puronauni, 1st munthu. Mawu ali pa mmodzi dative. Akulankhula, mawu akuti "ine" ndi enaake.

Written Kupenda:

Ine - puronauni:.

(Ndani) - I;

NF - Ine;

paokha;

Dative. case, umodzi. chiwerengero;

Ndani? - I - Kuwonjezera.

Morphological kusanthula mneni

1. Kupeza gawo la kulankhula, kupeza phindu okwana zimene amakayikira mawu mayankho.

2. Ikani mu CHOSADZIWIKA (koyamba) mawonekedwe.

3. Tchulani zizindikiro: conjugation, chiwerengero, ngati pali - nthawi, munthu anabadwa;

4. Kodi membala wa chiweruzo ndi mneni.

Zitsanzo kusanthula mawu "anathyola" chiweruzo "mudakhumudwapo cheza woyamba mbandakucha."

Oral Kupenda: "mudakhumudwapo" - mneni. Amatanthauza chinthu (anachita?) - kunabuka.

Koyamba mawonekedwe - wayaka, 1st conjugation. Ine ntchito mau mmodzi, mu kale, mu umunthu wa 3. Akulankhula, mawu akuti "anathyola" ndi mkhalidwe.

Written Kupenda:

Iye kunabuka - mneni;

(Anachita?) - inabuka;

NF - kuphwanya;

1 spryazh., Umodzi. nambala munthu wachitatu.

Kodi kuchita? - mudakhumudwapo - mkhalidwe.

Morphological kusanthula adverbs:

1. Gawo wa kulankhula mtengo wamba.

2. Uninflected.

3. Member bwana.

Zitsanzo kusanthula mawu "mwamphamvu" chiweruzo "Thambo mwamsanga anathamanga kudutsa mitambo yakuda."

Oral Kupenda: "Fast" - adverb. Amatanthauza chizindikiro cha kanthu: anathamanga - kudya (motani?). Wosasintha mawu. pempholo zoona.

Written Kupenda:

Fast - adverb;

Tinayenda (motani?) Mwamsanga;

chizindikiro amachita zikutsatiridwa.

Kodi? - kudya - zoona.