Kachisi ku Pergamo Antipa Kolymazhny pabwalo: ndandanda ya ntchito, adiresi

Pakati pa mzinda ndi mpingo wakale, lodziwika bwino kwa Muscovites monga kachisi Antipa wa Pergamon pa Kolymazhny pabwalo. Kwa zaka zambiri, anaika luso maphunziro loyamba, kenako laibulale, ndipo ndi zaka zotsatirazi kusintha mu kukonzanso kwa miyoyo yathu, izo kamodzinso anatsegula zitseko zake molimba mtima. Pa nkhani wathu mwachidule.

Mpingo pafupi makola a mfumu

Mu masiku a ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa boma la Russia anali makola achifumu. Kuyambira kale malo awa anali kutchedwa Chertolye, ndipo zaka wotsatira umatchedwa Kolymazhny bwalo, ngakhale mphunzitsi mwayekha nkomwe anafanana rattletrap. Amadziwika kuti anali woyamba kutchulidwa mbiri yakale chibwenzi ku chaka 1365.

Popeza kuti palibe zachitika zaka iwo opanda chitetezo cha kumwamba, kuti pali zinamangidwa mipingo iwiri - m'dzina la CHAKUBADWA wa Ioanna Krestitelya, ndi ulemu wa Woyera Great Martyr Antipa wa Pergamo. Choyamba kwa tsiku lino, osati zinasungidwa (anagwetsa m'zaka XVIII), ndi zina nthandala lero, kukumbutsa Muscovites a masiku makedzana zapitazi.

Poyamba, kachisi Antipa wa Pergamon pa Kolymazhny pabwalo anali mtengo, umboni ndi mbiri anapanga mu 1530. Koma pambuyo pa 1547 ndi mbali ya kumadzulo panali makola ndi akavalo, amene adatuluka (nthabwala) Mfumu yekha, linadzamangidwanso, ndi makoma anamanga mwala. Koma guwa waukulu, ndipo anali dvuhprestolnaya, kuyeretsedwa, monga kale, mu dzina la wophunzira weniweni Ioanna Bogoslova - bishopu wa mpingo wa ku Pergamo Antipa kufera lemekezani Ambuye. kukumbukira ndi lero chikondwerero ndi Mpingo Orthodox pa April 24.

Mmodzi wa ndimaikonda mipingo Ivana Groznogo

Malinga ndi mwambo, mpingo uno anakwatira wina mwa akazi ake, Tsar Ivan m'khutu, pokhapokha ngati ndi icho chiri - si bwino, pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pa mphambu izi. Ngakhale kuti hayala mpingo kuli munthu pazipita maukwati anayi, wachikondi mfumu anakwanitsa zimenezo kasanu - mafumu chifukwa lamulo sizikhudza. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti akazi atatu otsiriza osakwatiwa kwa iye.

Kachisi ku Pergamo Antipa Kolymazhny pabwalo Sichangozi mwapadera KWAMBIRI - Woyera Great Martyr Antipa iye kuti anali mmodzi wa ogula wake wakumwamba, ndipo mwa heirlooms kwambiri akulemekezedwa anali dzino ake, atakhala mu siliva.

The Shrine Skuratov

, Imatchedwanso kuti mpingo pafupi ndi makola achifumu anakhala m'manda banja mtundu Skuratov, mmodzi amene - Malyuta, ndi mutu Ivana Groznogo asilikali - analowa mbiri ya Russian pafupifupi kuchimwa kwambiri kukhetsa mwazi wa zaka zapitazi. Mwa njira, pali chifukwa kuti iye anali kutenga ogwira (chuma, kumene) amagwira ntchito yomanga ya mpingo ndipo anaikidwa m'manda kumeneko pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1573.

Kamodzi 1565 m'gawo limene panali Chertolye, kunapatsidwa kwa oprichnina, ndipo onse amene anali mmenemo, anali atichotsa ntchito, anayamba kumanga nyumba yachifumu idzatha. Pakati pawo anatchulidwa zikalata 1638 ndi Manor kapitawo Tsar Peter Skuratov - mmodzi wa Malyuta achibale. Ndi mwachindunji pafupi churchyard lapansi.

Ankaikonda - chipembedzowo

Pamene chaka cha 1737 mu Moscow, anathyola mmodzi wa moto koipa mu mbiri yake, mpingo ku Pergamo Antipa Kolymazhny pabwalo wakhala kapolo wa moto, ngati ambiri a nyumba mzindawo. kuchira anachedwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo linamalizidwa mu 1741. Chifukwa cha thandizo la ndalama Prince SA Galitsina anakwanitsa kwathunthu kumanganso malire a St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ndipo onjezerani wina zambiri - polemekeza Catherine Wamkulu. Kwa zaka chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo anali oimira kwambiri titchuke mabanja achifumu, ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX mmodzi wa iwo anali wamkulu Russian zojambulajambula Valentin Serov.

Mapeto Kolymazhny makola

Mu 1830, makola bwalo pa Kolymazhny pabwalo linathetsedwa. Sami yomanga - akadali ndithu amphamvu - ankagwiritsa ntchito woyamba monga m'bwalomo kwa akuphunzira kukwera kavalo, ndiyeno iwo anaika m'ndende maulendo, amadziwika makamaka chifukwa chakuti nthawi ya bwinobwino anathawa Polish chosintha Yaroslav Dombrovsky.

Ndi chiyambi cha akaidi m'ma XX anali mmenemo anatitumiza ku Butyrka, ndipo nyumbayi anawonongedwa. Mu 1912, mpando linakhazikitsidwa Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, umene unatchedwa A. S. Pushkina mu 1937. tate wake anali pulofesa wa Moscow University Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev - bambo wa wotchuka Russian ndakatulo Marina Tsvetaeva.

Maphunziro ojambula zithunzi proletarian

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma Antipa kachisi pa Kolymazhny pabwalo Ine lotsegukabe angapo zaka zambiri. Amadziwika kuti mu 1922 apo ndinadzozedwa dikoni tsogolo Chatsopano Martyr Russian Ilya Gromoglasov, patangopita miyezi yochepa kuti anawomberedwa pa milandu ya bungwe kukana kwa kulandidwa katundu mpingo.

Anatseka kachisi wa Woyera Martyr Antipa pa Kolymazhny pabwalo anali mu 1929. nyumba yake poyamba anakonza ntchito malo ofikira kwa zopereka laibulale, koma kenako kusamutsa pa kutaya kutsatirana, anakonza otchedwa "ojambula zithunzi za ulimi", oyesa bwezerani ndi chisel kuimba zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu wopambana.

akunjawo ŵakusanga

Ngakhale kuti ndi nthawi anali ankaiphwasula m'tchalitchi chachikulu ndi imodzi mwa malire, Antipa ku bwalo la kachisi Kolymazhny akadali sadalole tsoka zikachitika - akanakhoza ndi chiyani kuphwanyaphwanya, monga anachitira ndi masauzande a mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu mu Russia. Koma, koma, ogwira ntchito yolenga, ulamuliro umene anali kunditumiza ku mpingo ndalama woipitsitsawu ake.

Kuyambira kufotokoza, wasenza mu 1966, zikuonekeratu kuti nyumbayi yotengedwa ndi kuti maonekedwe nthawi anasiya ndi kudzisamalira. Padenga la belu nsanja panalibe, ndi makoma anapachika ndi zidutswa za lath yoola. The kupulumuka mpaka ndiye domes gaping mayenje, ndi kulikonse kuonedwa kuda anagwa pulasitala. Mu gawo ili la kachisi Antipa wa Pergamon pa Kolymazhny pabwalo ankagwiritsa ntchito amisiri nyumba, oimba a moyo watsopano, ndi zina zonse za izo inali nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

Chitsitsimutso cha kachisi wakale

Kachisi wakhala pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira mwamsanga 1968 - kale yoweyula ya kukonzanso a boma anayamba kubwerera katundu mpingo uziyenda kwa iye. Komabe, kubwezeretsa kwa zaka amene anakhudzidwa kokha wapakamwa nyumbayo, chifukwa anaikidwa mkati laibulale ya Museum of Wabwino Tirhana.

Lero, kachisi Antipa wa Pergamon pa Kolymazhny bwalo, amene adiresi ndi :. Moscow, Kolymazhsky Lane, 8/4, kumanga 1, anali mmodzi wa maparishi ambiri mwa likulu. Mu chuma cha mpingo Orthodox, iye anaperekedwa mu 2005, koma kale kuti pamene anapanga gulu, ndiye lotsogoleredwa ndi Archpriest Vladimir (Volgin).

Kachisi Antipa pa Kolymazhny pabwalo: kulambira ndandanda

Kale mu 2016 malo rector wa mpingo anaikidwa wansembe Atate Andrew (Shennikov). Motsogozedwa wake, mu chidzalo cha moyo wawo achipembedzo zinachitika kachisi Antipa wa Pergamon pa Kolymazhny pabwalo. Ndandanda unachitikira mu izo kulambira zotsatirazi: ntchito m'kati mwa mlungu m'mawa kuyambira pa 8:00 ndi 17:00 madzulo. Pa maholide ndi azisangalalo mu mochedwa mapemphero 9:40 anawonjezera kuti iwo. kusintha zonse ndandanda zo Malipoti a kachisi wa Websites.