Zaikonospassky ansembe yotchedwa ndandanda ya ntchito, chithunzi, ndemanga

Mmodzi wa zowoneka chidwi kwambiri Moscow lili Nikolskaya Street Zaikonospassky obisika. Tsopano ndi lalikulu panopa achipembedzo zovuta, womwenso: Missionary, Youth ndi malo Asilavo-Korea. Komanso pa dera la obisika ndi maphunziro lotseguka zamulungu, laibulale ndi Sande sukulu.

M'munsi mwa obisika ndi

M'zaka za m'ma 14 pa malo ena obisika Zaikonospassky Nikoly Spasskogo. Information za chuma ichi, mwatsoka, pali kakang'ono kwambiri. Amadziwika yekha kuti kamodzi gawo kumadzulo anapambulwa pamodzi ndi mpingo unali kumeneko. Latsopano likulu m'dziko lino anakhazikitsidwa mwina mu 1620. Zizindikiro Popeza anayamba kugula Arcade kumbuyo iye, dzina lake Zaikonospassky.

Malinga ndi zina, anakhazikitsa Zaikonospassky ansembe yotchedwa Prince Volkonsky mkulu wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich mu 1600. Mulimonsemo, ndi 1626 ku likulu kuphatikizapo awiri mpingo - amwala, ndi amtengo, komanso maselo pafupi unakhazikitsidwa mu mizere. Woyamba zalembedwa kutchulidwa kwa obisika izi ndi za 1635. Iye ankatchedwa m'masiku amenewo mu Moscow obisika ichi "Mphunzitsi." Wolemekezeka likulu, anali chabe yapadera.

Academy

Koma kuwuka weniweni wa bungwe chipembedzo ndi maphunziro inayamba mu 1665 kudzera mwa pake-abbot - Simeona Polotskogo. Kodi dzina la mmonke izi chidziko, osadziwika. Asungidwa dzina lake - Sitnianovich-Petrovsky. Polotsk anayamba kuitana pa malo wakale wa utumiki. mmonke Izi wawasinthira alipidwa "anthu lonse" sukulu ya agulupa ndi aphunzitsi theka-kulemba bungwe lalikulu.

Ulendo woyamba kulenga mpanda wa agulupa Zaikonospassky izi Academy unayambitsidwa mu 1680, a abbot Silvestrom Medvedevym. mmonke Izi apempha Tsar Fedor Alekseevich kutsegula ake. Komabe, Mfumu posachedwa akufa, choncho, kuzindikira zolinga zathu analephera.

Mu 1687 mu Zaikonospassky obisika ankangomusamutsira Epiphany kwa Greek-Greek sukulu. Analenga abale ake Likhud analimbikitsa ndi Russian tsar mbadwa East. Chimonko Amenewa anali mbadwa za banja Byzantine yachifumu ndiponso kuphunzitsa yoyamba Greece ndiyeno Venice. Pambuyo kulanda, Academy anapatsidwa dzina la Asilavo-Greek-Latin. Kwa nthawi yaitali unakhalabe yekha boma bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba. Rectors wa ake anali archimandrites ndi Abbot. Mwa mpanda wa bungwe ili ophunzitsidwa odziwika bwino asayansi ambiri Russian, kuphatikizapo Mikhail Lomonosov.

Mu Soviet Union,

Zitasintha Zaikonospassky obisika linathetsedwa. Mu 1922 panali bungwe "mpingo chitsitsimutso cha Union." Komabe, linathetsedwa mu 1929. kuyikidwa mu bungwe yolembedwa.

Monga Chilwa m'gawo la mpingo agulupa ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale, mu 60s pamenepo ikuchitika yaikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa. Mu tiers wachitatu ndi wachinayi wa mpingo wokwera kukongoletsa mapeto ndi lokariny anaika pa denga. M'malo mtanda pa mzikiti wa golide Consolidated yokutidwa pini.

Mu 1992 Zaikonospassky obisika kachisi anali atabwerera kwa okhulupirira. Mwalamulo ngati likulu izo anatsitsimuka mu 2010 ndi chigamulo cha Sinodi ya Orthodox Russian.

Zaikonospassky ansembe yotchedwa ndandanda ya ntchito

Today Zaikonospassky obisika kachisi akhoza kukaona wokhulupirira aliyense. Kulambira izo umachitika nthawi zonse. utumiki imakhala kusintha, ndi kudziwa bwino mmene n'chotheka mu obisika a. Lasabata ndi tchuti ndi mokakamiza anachititsa mapemphero. Service akuyamba pa 9am. M'masiku unachitikira usiku wonse vigil. Umayamba pa 17 koloko.

adiresi obisika

Kodi Zaikonospassky Akatolika mu Moscow pa adiresi: up. Nicholas, 7-13. Tipite kwa okwerera sitima "Theatre." Abbot ya agulupa panyengo ndi wansembe. Peter Afanasiev.

Kamangidwe mbali ya zovuta ndi

Asanabwere ake Zaikonospassky obisika anamangidwanso kangapo. Mu zaka 1701 ndi chaka cha 1737. Apa nkhani ya moto. nthawi iyi anali ankamangidwanso. Pa nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi mapulani amenewa wotchuka ngati I. F. Michurin, IP Zarudny, Z. I. Ivanov, M. T. Preobrazhensky.

Zomwe unagwira ntchito agulupa Academy mu 1814 unasamutsidwira Woyera Utatu-St. Pa nthawi, limatchedwa Moscow Theological. Mmalo mwake, Zaikonospassky obisika tsopano sukulu poyera chipembedzo. Mu 1825 pa dera la zovuta unamangidwapo Cathedral wa Akukwera. Mlembi wa polojekiti inasanduka S. P. Obitaev.

Kachisi kunyumba ndi Chitsanzo cha Moscow Baroque. Mu 1701, pamene kukhazikitsanso, izo linakhulupirira refectory lapansi. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1701 mpaka 1709, maselo ziwiri pansi zinali zakuti pansi khonde la mpingo chapamwamba, imene ophunzira moyo Academy. Izi ndi nyumba yaikulu ya zovuta Zaikonospassky obisika. Photos mukuonera nkhaniyi.

Aphunzitsi ena obisika nyumba ina inamangidwa mwina kotala lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma 17. Mu 1886, nyumbayi inamangidwa pa phaka lachitatu ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe.

Kumbali ya kumadzulo cha zovuta ndi nyumba ina chidwi - anamumanga 1821-1822 gg. yophunzitsa zachipembedzo. Ndi yaikulu atatu-storey nyumba kalembedwe Ufumu wa yosalekerera mwatsatanetsatane. Anamanga nyumba uyu anali pa maziko a thupi kale uchilishchnogo.

Zaikonospassky ansembe yotchedwa ndemanga

Inde, ndemanga ya agulupa ngati wamkulu mapulani lovuta amene munapitapo, pali zabwino zokha. nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke kuyang'ana olimba kwenikweni, okongola ndi chidwi, monga kuyenera nyumba mwambo.

Akhristu kukhulupirira bwino ayesedwa ndi zinthu zachipembedzo wa agulupa lapansi. Obisika pakati amishonale ndi kuchita zinthu lachifundo, amacheza kwa ntchito ndi m'nyumba zosungira ndi ana amasiye. tidakhala amathandizanso mabanja amene amapeza ndalama zochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zinthu zabwino. Bweretsani zovala zoterozo osowa kungakhale tsiku lililonse kuyambira 7:00 kuti 21:00.

Okhulupirira, ndi ku Korea, obisika anaika malo apadera kuti bungwe maulendo ku malo opatulika a mutuwo, Moscow dera, komanso amonke a zigawo zina za dziko. Mu Sunday sukulu adakhalako Phunziro la Chilamulo cha Mulungu, chinenero Church Chisilavo, Russian kuvina ndi mpingo choral kuimba.