KamAZ 54112: onse makhalidwe a galimoto

Mpaka ndi posachedwapa, thalakitala KAMAZ 54112 anali chopangidwa lalikulu zedi zofunikira kwa makasitomala kulikonse Soviet Union, Russia lero ndi CIS. kupanga ake anayamba mu 1981 ndipo inatha mu 2002. Pankhaniyi, ogula chikondi cha galimoto nthawi zonse anakhalabe pa mlingo lalitali sichinachepe lero. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za galimoto imeneyi.

Kusankhidwa ndi wamakono

KAMAZ 54112, malinga ndiAmene wake unaperekedwa kunyamula zosiyanasiyana katundu pa njira, amene cholinga galimoto mayendedwe ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsegula matani 10. Pa nthawi ndinkaona galimoto ena noticeable kusintha kwambiri kamangidwe, koma mapeto msika izo koma anali m'malo mwa zitsanzo atsopano. Koma chilungamo, tikuona kuti zinthu zonse zatsopano zochokera KAMAZ 54112.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

KamAZ 54112 anapeza ntchito yake yogwira pa maofesi raznoobrazynh mafakitale ndi makampani, komanso mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana mzinda ndipo ngakhale msilikali wa Mphamvu ndi zida. Monga taonera, makina ntchito bwino ngakhale mu mapangidwe nkhanza, ndi kotentha.

injini

KamAz 54112 7403.10-260 okonzeka ndi zisanu ndi zitatu yamphamvu galimoto, chipika yamphamvu adali ndi V-mawonekedwe. injini anali mumlengalenga. Aliyense wa yamphamvu ya unit mphamvu ali kuli nthambi ziwiri, mmodzi amene ali ndi udindo kwa polowera mphepo, ndipo chachiwiri - kuti amasule mankhwala kuyaka anapangidwa kuchokera mpweya ndi mafuta. Jekeseni wa dizilo ntchito mpope paipi, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mtundu injectors makina. injini ali ndi mphamvu 210 ndiyamphamvu, ndi buku lake linali 10,85 malita. mota kasinthasintha pafupipafupi anali 2600 Rev / min. injini kumvera malamulo a "Yuro-2" a muyezo zachilengedwe padziko lonse.

General kufotokoza chipangizo makina

KamAz 54112, amene makhalidwe patsogolo nthawi linanena bungwe ake, ali wachisanu Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta zoopsa zoyenera mtundu angapo madigiri ufulu, komanso mwaukadaulo kusinthidwa theka ananyema dongosolo actuator opaleshoni pamaziko a chiwembu pamodzi. Galimoto zida ndi akasinja zina nkhuni ndi mafuta. Komanso m'galimoto okonza zapereka khumi liwiro Buku HIV ndi kudalilika mkulu ndi mkulu chitetezo china.

kanyumba

kanyumba galimoto lili injini. Iwo ali padenga mkulu ndi lalikulu buku mkati. Chiwerengero cha mipando zofanana ndi atatu. Mpando kusintha kotero kuti adzakhala yabwino kulamulira galimoto, ngakhale munthu ndi kukula kwambiri. Phokoso kudzipatula kanyumba alandiridwa kwambiri, ndi kukhalapo kwa chotenthetsera amapanga kupeza womasuka mu galimoto, ngakhale chisanu chaukali. Komanso, chitonthozo operekedwa ndi pamaso pa wapadera kuyimitsidwa damper ndi mtundu hayidiroliki.

galimoto chomasuka ndi chitsimikizo zina, mphamvu chiwongolero, mpweya actuated ulamuliro ziboda gearbox ndi zowalamulira servomotor.

Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha magawo mu kufala analephera chifukwa unsembe pakati pa gearbox ndi zowalamulira galimoto wapadera umene uli kumlingo ndi analogue wothandiza awiri gawo gearbox.

Magawo chachikulu

KamAz 54112 amene specifications amapatsidwa hereinafter, pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo lapadera, akasupe kugwirizanitsa ndi mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo.

Mu mndandanda wa magawo waukulu luso amaoneka:

• Complete makina kulemera - 19550 kg.
• Katundu chizindikiro pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo - 4580 kg.
• Katundu pa galimoto kumbuyo - 14970 kg.
• thanki mafuta mphamvu - malita 350.
• Ntchito mabatire - 2x12 / 190 / Achasov.
• Voteji - 24 V.
• Zowalamulira - ziwiri litayamba, youma kukhululukirana.
• Thamangitsani - hayidiroliki ndi chilimbikitso pneumatic.
• The zida chiŵerengero cha Kuyendetsa chomaliza - 5,43.
• The awiri a ng'oma ananyema - 400 mm.
• tayala kukula - 10,00 R20.
• Zolemba malire kuyenda liwiro - 90 km / h.
• galimoto kutembenukira utali wozungulira (pazipita) - mamita 9.

Mpaka liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ola KamAz 54112 ali omwazikana mu mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, ndicho masekondi 80. Galimoto akhoza kukwera 18% mosavuta. Pamene galimoto liwiro 60 Km / h mafuta galimoto amadya 34 malita pa makilomita 100 anapita njira.