Zikutanthauza kuti ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala. Zovalazo ndi momwe angachitire izo?

Phula dongosolo injini kuzirala chofunika kukhala yoyenera opaleshoni kutentha kwa unit mphamvu pa ntchito yake. galimoto ali utakhazikika ndi kukakamizidwa Anabweza makhalidwe kwambiri kutentha kwa ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi subassemblies. Izi zipangitsa mulingo woyenera zinthu matenthedwe. Popeza kuzirala wabwinobwino, injini overheats ndi angakoledwe kuonongeka ngati osiyana ndi kwathunthu ndithu. Choncho n'kofunika kuti aziona chikhalidwe ntchito ya dongosolo yozizira ndi m'njira yake kuchita miyeso matenda ndi kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

lonse mapangidwe mkati

Chifukwa chimodzi, pamene mphamvu wagawo mwina overheat - dongosolo clogging m'dambo osiyana ndi sludge imene zina ndi kufalitsa wabwinobwino wa zoletsa kuwuma kwa. A njira zosiyanasiyana sayansi ndi njira ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala amachepetsa chiopsezo vutoli.

Nthawi zambiri pansi pa chikoka cha Redieta lonse, uvuni chotenthetsera mkati, mapaipi zosiyanasiyana ndi malaya yokha crankcase. Pa ntchito yaitali galimoto, pasanathe zaka ziwiri, pa makoma lamkati la miyambo ya dongosolo anapanga madipoziti mchere, dzimbiri, ang'ono ndi chipasuko mankhwala ntchito zoletsa kuwuma.

Pamene wosambitsa?

Musanayambe kusamba nkhumba, n'kofunika kusankha mlingo wa kuipitsidwa ndi kuonetsetsa kufunika ndondomeko imeneyi. Kuyeretsa galimoto SOD yovomereza kamodzi mu zaka ziwiri kapena pamene akugwira ntchito zinthu kutentha kwa amagetsi kuposa phindu mulingo woyenera.

Ziribe kanthu chomwe khalidwe zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma ntchito monga coolant, onse mofanana patapita nthawi zina nthawi kusiya maonekedwe ndi mankhwala - pali madzi azingokhala magulu munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu mankhwala. Pamene gulu lina unayikidwa pa mpanda wa cavities a dongosolo mu mawonekedwe a zolengeza ndi mbali zina chikusuntha sludge, potero pang'ono clogging mitsinje.

Pamaso pa sikelo kumathandiza ndondomeko yachibadwa ya kusintha kutentha, ndi mapulagi zosiyanasiyana zinyalala salola madzimadzi kuti kuzungulira kudutsa mu dongosolo kwathunthu. Chifukwa, dzuwa ndi yafupika. Ndiko kuti, anthu ndi njira yapadera kwa ankatenthetsa dongosolo yozizira mwangwiro kupirira formations zosiyanasiyana nyanja. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati achire ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse dongosolo.

Njira injini wosambitsa

Malinga mlingo wa kuipitsidwa, pali mankhwala zingapo zimene mungachite kuti galimoto ndi:

• Ndi ntchito madzi otchezedwa, ndi yophika ndi Kuwonjezera wa asidi ndi.
• Ndi ntchito madzi chapadera ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala.

Molondola osankhidwa njira ndi njira zimakhudza khalidwe la mankhwala ndi kusiya mafuta nkhumba ndi clogging.

Kuona mlingo wa clogging

Mlingo wa fouling akhoza anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe la coolant lapansi. Kuchita ichi chatsanulidwa ku injini. Pamene odana ndi amaundana ali ndi woderapo mtundu, magulu a dzimbiri ndi mafuta Madontho - injini ali kuipitsidwa kwambiri.

Imeneyi, kuti kuyeretsedwa anali chikhalidwe zabwino, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi Kuwonjezera zidulo kapena apadera njira mafakitale kwa ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala.

Ngati maphatikizidwe madzi yozizira ali wowalirako, popanda zizindikiro zoonekeratu mpweya zosiyanasiyana ndi turbidity, ndiye dongosolo Tiyenera muzimutsuka madzi kapena yophika otchezedwa.

Rinsing ndi madzi

Tikumbukenso kuti kupanga ndondomeko ya m'malo coolant ndi ankatenthetsa dongosolo yozizira n'kofunika mu injini ozizira, ntchito PPE. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro ku thanki coolant kukula. Ndiye unscrew ndi akapichi kuda madzimadzi kunja kwa dongosolo kuti ali crankcase ndi Redieta ndipo dikirani mpaka zoletsa kuwuma si kwathunthu kuphatikiza. Anawomba nsalu akapichi kumbuyo mudzaze makina mu alipidwa kapena yophika madzi otchezedwa. Yambani injini ndi kuwasiya iwo kuthamanga pa liwiro otsika kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu -dvadtsati. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, madzi ayenera chatsanulidwa. Ngati ndi zauve - ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza mpaka nthawi monga izo sadzakhala woyera. M'pamene angathe adzakhetsedwa mu injini yozizira mankhwala atsopano.

Kuchotsa clogging ntchito zidulo

Pamene zinyalala madzi lili zinthu pang'ono pokha, mu nkhani iyi, ankatenthetsa nkokoma kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta, ndicho ndi madzi ndi Kuwonjezera zidulo. Monga zina ochiritsira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, acetic ndi citric, lactic kapena caustics.

Ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala asidi citric

Mphamvu ya njira imeneyi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa asidi mu madzi, ndi kupezeka kwa wina kutentha engine. Mulingo woyenera kugwira ntchito pa mafunsidwe ake limapezekanso pa kutentha madigiri kwa makumi asanu ndi anayi.

Malinga ndi malangizo, kutsuka njira chapangitsidwa zochokera magalamu zana asidi pa malita asanu a madzi. Malinga ndi buku la coolant mu dongosolo, kuchuluka kwa madzi asidi zimasiyanasiyana mwachindunji.

Kusamba njira n'chimodzimodzi ndi madzi wamba, koma ndi nuance chimodzi - madzimadzi izi kwa ankatenthetsa injini dongosolo kuzirala ayenera kutentha. Choncho, pambuyo unatsanuliridwa mu injini, m'pofunika konzekera kutentha opaleshoni. Rinsing ikuchitika m'njira imeneyi kwa ola, ndi kubwereza ndondomeko ya ntchito. Dongosolo ayenera chizitsukidwa yachibadwa otchezedwa.

ntchito vinyo wosasa

Pamene ntchito monga viniga atawapempherera kuti ayeretsedwe chuma ayenera proportioning pa yokonza njira. Aliyense analimbikitsa malita khumi madzi kuwonjezera lita theka la vinyo wosasa devyatiprotsentnogo. Kenako, osakaniza okonzeka udzathiridwa mu dongosolo yozizira, injini usavutike ntchito kutentha ndi zichepetse izo. Ndiye m'pofunika kuika galimoto pa mbalambanda pafupi eyiti - khumi maola. Pambuyo kukhetsa zovalazo kudziwa chifukwa ndi ngati n'koyenera kubwereza ntchito. Akamaliza ntchito injini ayenera chizitsukidwa otchezedwa.

caustic koloko

Mtundu wa njira ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala ntchito kwenikweni kukonza radiators ndi mbaula. Dziwani kuti caustics akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali za mkuwa kapena mkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa radiators kusamba caustic koloko ali osavomerezeka. Komanso detergent yogwira zinthu si ntchito monga kuyeretsa wagawo kuzirala jekete.

yankho caustic zachitika motere: - lita imodzi ya madzi otchezedwa Chinawonjezeka magalamu makumi asanu koloko caustic. Pamaso kutsuka Redieta otsimikiza kuchotsa galimoto.

whey

Seramu - ndi Muzitsuka kwambiri dongosolo injini kuzirala. Reviews madalaivala odziwa - chitsimikiziro mwachindunji mfundo imeneyi. Chifukwa mankhwala katundu ndi zigawo zake, izo mosavuta amasungunula mmenemo, ndi mantha precipitate imodzi poyera kanthu anthu ankhanza a mphira zigawo zosiyanasiyana SB.

Patsogolo ntchito adzingotaikira kupyolera sieve chabwino. Kenako udzathiridwa mu injini ndi ntchito seramu monga kuzirala madzimadzi yaikulu ya makilomita pafupifupi wani sauzande kuyenda galimoto. Woterowo kutsuka njira ayenera nthawi fufuzani udindo wa seramu ndi kuyan'ana opaleshoni kutentha kwa unit mphamvu.

Ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala coke

Chifukwa chakuti zikuchokera chakumwa zimenezi zimaphatikizapo asidi orthophosphoric, kola kwambiri monga chuma kusamba. Koma Kodi ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, ndi kukhalapo mu chakumwa yambiri shuga, amene nawonso, tingakhale pa dongosolo ndi kukonzanso kuononga izo. Choncho, akachoka kola ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kuchapa kawirikawiri ndi SOD madzi. The drawback chachiwiri - ndi ndende lalikulu la carbon dioxide, amene anamasulidwa pa Kutentha izi "ankatenthetsa". Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbali zikuluzikulu za dongosolo ntchito kola analimbikitsa kuchotsa mpweya therefrom.

wothandizila mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri ziziyenda kukumana ndi vuto kuti: Muzitsuka NKHA - njira wowerengeka kapena akadali ntchito njira yotsimikizika? Monga ulamuliro, mitundu yonse ya kusamba "njira zina" sangakhale kuwasamalira wolakalakika, makamaka pankhani ntchito magalimoto. Zikatero, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera kutsuka fakitale, otchedwa semiminutki. Dzina limeneli analandira ndi waung'ono nthawi ntchito descaling. The zikuchokera mankhwala oyeretsera zikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu zimene mwangwiro kupirira ntchito, potero owononga amagetsi.

Pakuti munthu wina umatsuka amenewa akuphatikizapo mtundu amatanthauza "High zida". Ankatenthetsa Hi-zida dongosolo injini kuzirala adzapereka mukufuna, ndi mu maminiti pang'ono chabe. Choncho, ntchito chida adzalola yachibadwa makope yozizira nozzles madzimadzi ndi rediyeta. Iwo amakonda kuthekera kutenthedwa ya galimoto pa nthawi downtime mu magalimoto kupanikizana. Iwo chindiletsa chiwonongeko cha mbali mphira a dongosolo chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri yogwira lokonzekera.

Rinsing si mbali zidulo zikuwononga, ndipo pambuyo ntchito safuna kuti adzathe kusambitsa nkhumba. Komanso, paketi imodzi ukhoza kwa njira zingapo. ameneŵa anawonjezera kuti madzi, wothiridwa mu injini, ndi kokha zidzachitika asanu mphindi ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala. Mtengo yosambitsa nkhaniyo ili mosavuta ndi za zana rubles. Ndipo n'zotheka kuchita oyera kwambiri paokha - popanda mtengo uliwonse owonjezera.

Kaya lachitsanzo mtundu wa makina ndondomeko kuchotsa madipoziti enieni mu SOD ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Vaz ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala ndi chimodzimodzi mu magalimoto inatha, ndi kusiyana kumodzi kokha: polingalira chomasuka yomanga unit mphamvu, ndondomeko ndi zochepa yolemetsa ndi mtengo.

kuti adzimvera

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, izo Tingaone kuti oyera dongosolo yozizira ku clogging si wovuta. Chinsinsi ichi - kusunga chitetezo mwanzeru ntchito kutsuka wothandizira, ndi N'chimodzimodzinso olondola njira yokonza. Kugwiritsa madzimadzi a ankatenthetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala kupanga fakitale, ndikofunika bwino malangizo ntchito yake ndi cholinga.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira kutanthauza kusamba dongosolo injini kuzirala bwino yosayenera.