KamAZ, mafuta fyuluta: kufotokoza, chipangizo m'malo ndi ndemanga

Cars kuthamanga dizilo, ndi wovuta kwambiri pankhani ya izo. Osauka mafuta kungawononge kuti mapampu ndi kuononga ndi nozzles. Kukonza zinthu izi ndi odula kwambiri. Kupewa ngozi zotheka mu dongosolo la sefa mafuta waikidwa. KamAZ "Yuro-2" amagwiritsidwanso okonzeka ndi iwo. Amafotokozera zimatenga lonse kupezeka clogging. Lero tiona mmene galimoto KAMAZ mafuta fyuluta, komanso kupanga m'malo.

Features

The kuyeretsa ndondomeko ya dizilo ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. The choyamba - chisanadze fyuluta m'galimoto. Chachiwiri - akhakula kuchotsa mafuta. Ndipo chomaliza ndi kusefera chabwino. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa mafuta fyuluta dizilo ndi dzuwa mkulu wa chipinda kuyaka choyamba pamene kuteteza ku malowedwe madzi. Mwa njira, ena galimoto wokwera Kutentha wa sefa mafuta. KamAZ yotero. mchitidwe zimenezi kumathandiza mapangidwe madipoziti paraffin pa makoma. Chifukwa, amasintha kutentha, makamaka amaundana m'dzinja ndi yozizira dizilo, kupereka pa condensate. Kutentha sefa ndipo musataye kuthekera madzi wokha ndi paraffin kudutsa zina m'misewu ikuluikulu mu chipinda kuyaka. The particles zing'onozing'ono zigawo izi zikhoza kuwononga mpope ndi nozzle.

mitundu

Pa nthawi, magalimoto dizilo Kama galimoto Bzalani okonzeka ndi mitundu iwiri ya zinthu. Izi fyuluta mafuta Hepa (KamAz-5411 okonzeka nawo kuphatikizapo) ndi akhakula. Kodi ntchito ndi aliyense walowa? Tiyeni tione.

kuyeretsedwa chachikulu

M'galimoto iti waikidwa mafuta woganiza? KamAZ iwo m'chinyumba ichi ndi chiyambi cha ulimi. Zitsanzo woyamba anali zitsanzo 5320. mchitidwe tichipeza thupi zitsulo. Kuti izo ndi flange ndi akapichi ananamizira chikho Mlendo ndi kuda orifice. Komanso ntchito wosindikiza mphira gasket. The nyumba ali ndi mafuta valavu, damper, ndi chinthu mauna fyuluta. Pamene injini umayendera mafuta imadutsa mains ya wogulitsa kudzera oyenerera. More mafuta akulowa sump, kumene kuchotsa zosafunika lalikulu paraffin ndi madzi. Kenako, mafuta limatuluka mu thumba, ndipo popitapita pa koyenera toplivootvodyaschemu akulowa mpope.

Pa magalimoto ndi YaMZ-yogwira fyuluta 236 wapangidwa ndi chivundikiro cha nyumba ya. Mkati ndi mauna chitsulo ndi chingwe thonje. Mafuta umadutsa ndi zitsulo ndi nyumba, atachotsa zosafunika, akulowa otsika-kuthamanga mpope. Komanso pa ntchito imeneyi, mafuta akudutsa pakati coils chingwe. Ngati dongosolo ali ndi mpweya mthumba, izo chikutha ndi chivindikiriro sefa. chitayiko amachotsedwa mwa khosi wapadera pansi pa nyumba ya.

chabwino kuyeretsa

Cholinga cha fyuluta iyi ndi kuyeretsa komaliza kwa mafuta pamaso Lifikira paipi mpope. Mchitidwe ili pamwamba otsala mu dongosolo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mpweya amasonkhana izo. Pa magalimoto KamAz mafuta abwino fyuluta amapereka kwa vavu-ndege. Kudzera akhoza anapeza mu dongosolo magazi mpweya. Kodi sefa mafuta KamAZ Cummins? kamangidwe kake amafuna zinthu pepala awiri. Iwo anapanga pepala lapadera porous ndipo anakonza mu kufanana ndi mzake. Amafotokozera fyuluta kuliika pa nyumba pa ndodo ndipo akukakamizidwa ndi masika. Ndi galasi la thupi ili chikugwirizana ndi bauti ndi kusindikiza makina ochapira. Kuti achotse kutayikira anapereka ziyangoyango mphira. Kuda pulagi sludge ali amafotokozera ndodo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, magazi a mpweya magalimoto KamAz mafuta fyuluta umabala basi Pamene mavuto ukufika 0,04 MPa. Zavozdushennoe mafuta tidzabwereranso ku thanki.

Kodi ndondomeko chithandizo? Mfundo ntchito ndi zotsatirazi. mpope mafuta amakankhira mafuta mu sefa nyumba, kumene imatsogoleredwa mu galasi. Adapyola pores wa zinthu pepala, ndi zina woyeretsedwa zofunikira kwa ndodo chapakati. Komanso izo imatsogoleredwa mwa nozzles kwa mpope kuthamanga ndipo kenako nozzle lapansi. Umu ndi mmene mafuta zosefera KamAZ "Cummins". Akukhulupirira kuti ndondomeko imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti ndingathere mafuta oyera litsiro ndi madipoziti.

gwero

Reviews a ziziyenda kuti, malinga ndi opareshoni, zinthu izi ayenera m'malo pambuyo makilomita 7-12 zikwi. Koma sefa coarse, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuwomba mphepo pansi kuthamanga ndi kukhetsa matope a. Selo ndasambitsa kachiwiri woyenera ntchito. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mafuta fyuluta KamAZ mtengo ranges ku rubles 900 kuti 1,200 (kutanthauza fyuluta zabwino). Koma pa Pomalizira ntchito ayenera m'malo ndi mchitidwe coarse lapansi. Pansipa, ife tikuonetserani inu momwe mungachitire ndi manja ake.

m'malo

Pamene chinthu gwero zinatha, m'pofunika m'malo mafuta fyuluta. Izi zimafuna mutu 12 ndi WD-40. Last ankawaviika fyuluta akapichi ngati ali dzimbiri. Pa magalimoto KamAZ mchitidwe yakwera akapichi anayi. Kenako, kuchotsa chivindikiro ndi kutenga fyuluta coarse. Tinganene, pansi adzakhala onse a mafuta zauve. Ife kuphatikiza ndi thandizo la m'maenje ngalande pansi. Galasi yokha ayenera bwinobwino rinsed ku zolimba, makamaka pansi. Kenako, muyenera kuika fyuluta latsopano, mudzaze pansi pa 100-200 Botolo la dizilo.

Ngati chikukonzekera akapichi kwambiri zacita ndi zovuta unscrew ndi kutibwezera ndi atsopano. Kuti m'tsogolo mosavuta unscrewed gwirani ulusi "lithologic" kapena graphite mafuta. Komanso, pamene kuchotsa cholemba pa boma la zovekera ndi mapaipi. Ngati iwo losweka, m'malo iwo.

Kodi kusintha sefa chabwino

Ngati mukufuna kusintha, muyenera kutseka vavu mafuta m'galimoto. Izi ziri mwa dongosolo kuti litulukira mafuta pa chinthu disassembly. Kenako mosamala laundered kunja ndege ya dothi anasonkhanitsa. Musanyalanyaze mfundo imeneyi m'malo a chiopsezo kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu M'mimbamo, nchifukwa chake dothi yatsekera mu nozzles lapansi. Bwinobwino kuyeretsa sefa ndi zinthu zake kukhudzana ku fumbi, chitani disassembly.

Konzani chidebe yaing'ono. Unscrew kuda vavu 1.5-2 motsatana. Pambuyo pake, pang'ono mafuta ndidzatsanulira. Kenako akapichi ali anawomberedwa mafuta abwino fyuluta pamodzi ndi kusindikiza magulu jombo ndi akasupe. The gawo mkati kutsukidwa kupewa fumbi atagonjetsa pansi misewu. Mwa njira, izi zikhoza kutheka ndi ntchito nsalu choviikidwa mu Local chomwecho. Kenako tinanyamuka ku malo chinthu chatsopano ndi kusonkhana kuti iwowo. Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, kuyendera onse kusindikiza ndi kulumikiza zinthu. Ngati iwo losweka kapena anatambasula, iwo ayenera m'malo ndi atsopano.

Kodi kudziwa kuwonongeka kwa maselo?

Reviews KamAZ eni kunena clogging wa sefa mafuta kudziwa mosavuta. Ukulu wa kuipitsidwa m'galimoto adzataika samatha. Galimoto limayenda pa liwiro kumalavula. Pakhoza kukhala ndi kuchuluka mafuta. Kukwera ndi zinthu zauve ali osavomerezeka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 40 peresenti ya kuwonongeka onse mayunitsi dizilo ndi chifukwa zauve zinthu fyuluta. Kumbukirani kuti pa chiyero cha zigawo izi zimatengera kudalirika kwa injini lonse, kuphatikizapo mpope, mtengo umene akuyamba ndi chilembo $ 200. Nthawi zonse mu malo Zosefera latsopano kuti, ngati n'koyenera, kusintha iwo mu nthawi, makamaka ngati galimoto amayenda pa mtunda wautali.

Chisamaliro cha dongosolo mafuta a galimoto KamAZ

Mafuta fyuluta mu malo mankhwala ake usakhale ndi kufufuza aliyense wa kutayikira a. Asanachoke paki cheke machitidwe onse piping. Mu nthawi yozizira zofunika kuwonjezeredwa mafuta thanki isanafike kumaliza magalimoto (ngakhale usiku). Apo ayi, mpanda wake condensation, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya amafotokozera fyuluta. Nthawi ya sludge ataphwa sefa coarse ndi Zosefera chabwino (osachepera 5 pa makilomita zikwi).

Opaleshoni imeneyi imagwiridwa pa injini ofunda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukhetsa mapulagi ndi anawomba nsalu con thanki sludge. Iwo anathira mpaka mpaka kuthira mafuta oyera. Pambuyo pake, kupotoza kapu ndi dongosolo amawapopa, kuti matumba mpweya. Yotsirizira akhoza magazi kudzera valavu chapamwamba. Ndiponso, kamodzi mu zaka 2 tikulimbikitsidwa kusambitsana mafuta m'galimoto matope atasunga izo. A chithandizo bwino kuti ziziyenda kupereka chinthu zina.

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti Zosefera mafuta ndi coarse ndi chabwino Zosefera anaika pa magalimoto kupanga zoweta KamAZ.