Isaak Nyuton - yonena ndi sayansi atulukira kuti anasintha dziko

A odziwika bwino iliyonse schoolchild lalikulu English wasayansi anabadwa pa December 24, 1642 Old kalendala, kapena January 4, 1643 ndi tsopano panopa Gregory kalendala. Isaak Nyuton, amene yonena ali chiyambi chake m'tauni ya Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire anabadwa ofooka kotero kuti nthawi yaitali sanayese n'komwe kuwoloka. Komabe, mnyamatayo sanafe ndipo ngakhale amadwaladwala ana, anali ndi moyo ndi zaka kucha akale.

ubwana

Bambo Isaac anamwalira asanabadwe. Amayi, Anna Eyskou, oyambirira amasiye, kukwatirana, popeza atabereka ana atatu zambiri mwamuna wake watsopano. Ankapereka chidwi kwa mwana wamkulu. Newton, amene yonena mwana amawoneka ngati zikanakhala bwino, kwenikweni anadwala kusungulumwa ndi kusowa kwa thandizo kuchokera kwa amake.

Za mnyamata iye anali kuganizira kwambiri ndi amalume ake, m'bale Anny Eyskou. Monga mwana, Isaki anali atatseka mwana chete tinkering ndi Ambiri Amakonda zamanja zosiyanasiyana luso, monga munthu windmill ndi sundial.

masiku School

Mu 1955, pa msinkhu wa zaka 12 Isaak Nyuton anapatsidwa ku sukulu. Kutatsala bambo ake umafa, ndipo mayi adzalandira chuma chake, nthawi yomweyo angandisindikizirenso kuti mwana wamkulu. Sukuluyi inali mu Grantham, Newton ankakhala apothecary m'dera Clark. Pophunzira wake, anatsegula luso lake apadera koma zaka zinayi anabwerera kwa amake 16 wazaka mnyamata kunyumba ndi cholinga Ndinapereka ntchito yake pa kasamalidwe munda.

Koma ulimi - anali sizikukukhudzani wake. Kuwerenga mabuku, ndakatulo, kamangidwe njira zovuta - izi zonse Newton. yonena wake mu mphindi uyu kumatanthauza malangizo ake kwa sayansi. Mphunzitsi Stokes, amalume William ndi membala wa Utatu College pa Cambridge University Humphrey Babington ophatikizana khama apanga kupitiriza maphunziro Isaaka Nyutona.

mayunivesite

Mu Cambridge, yonena mwachidule Newton motere:

• 1661 - chikuonetseratu kuti maphunziro aulere pa Utatu College pa University monga studenta- "Sizer".
• 1664 - kudutsa mayeso ndi kusamukira siteji yotsatira maphunziro monga studenta- "wophunzira" womwe unawonjezera ufulu kulandira maphunziro ndi mwayi kupitiriza maphunziro awo mopitirira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Newton, amene yonena ali zalembedwa kugunda kulenga ndi chiyambi cha wodziimira ntchito ya sayansi, anakumana ndi Isaakom Barrou, mphunzitsi watsopano, masamu amene anali ndi mphamvu pa chilakolako cha wasayansi mu masamu.

A okwana Utatu College, ndi gawo lalikulu la moyo (zaka 30) anam'patsa ndi wasayansi wamkulu ndi masamu, koma ichi ndi kumene adasandutsa kutsegula yake yoyamba (binomial kuwonjezeka kwa umasinthasintha zomveka index ndi kukula kwa nambala wopandamalire) ndipo adalenga pa maziko a chiphunzitso Galileo ndi, Descartes ndi Kepler, dongosolo la chilengedwe dziko.

Zaka mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi kutchuka

Ndi isanayambike nthenda makalasi 1665 ku koleji itatha Newton anapita ku munda wake Woolsthorpe, kumene adali wangwiro ndi kupezedwa chofunika kwambiri - zatsopano kuwala ndi mitundu ya sipekitiramu, lamulo la kukoka konsekonse.

Mu 1667 wasayansi anabwerera Utatu College komwe anapitiriza maphunziro ake a sayansi, masamu, Optics. Iye analenga zakutali otchedwa ndemanga mokalipa pa Royal Society.

Mu 1705, Newton, yemwe zithunzi tsopano amapezeka iliyonse buku, woyamba anali kupereka mutu wa Knight ndi zasayansi. chiwerengero cha kufufuza mu zosiyanasiyana za sayansi ndi lalikulu kwambiri. ntchito yaikulu pa masamu, ndizosowa zimango, zakuthambo, Optics, sayansi, asayansi anatembenuka ulaliki wa dziko.