Kandachime lamaliseche, kapena kugona udzu

Chipinda linatsegulidwa, limene Anthu ambiri amadziwika ngati tulo udzu - osatha herbaceous zomera za mtundu chapadenga cha banja buttercup. Kumapeto kwa April kapena oyambirira May, basi pambuyo pa chivundikiro chisanu, mutha kuona fabulously zokongola mbewu Primrose. White, wachikasu, wabulauni, ofiira ndi lofiirira pamakhala a wosakhwima maluwa backache kulengeza isanayambike masika.

zithunzi pempho

Chomera, omwe maluwa ndi mtundu pamakhala asanu spiky wofiirira kapena Lilac - m'chipinda lotseguka. Ake dongosolo ofukula mizu, ambiri mutu. Mu mmunsi mwa tsinde la anapanga kwakukulu, pinnatisected masamba, ndi wochepa thupi yaitali yosavuta cauline masamba zapansi lama fuyusi. Ndipo iwo ndi ena okutidwa ndi mfuti kuwala. Mbewu iliyonse munthu pamwamba pa tsinde la aumbike mwa duwa limodzi lalikulu, chooneka ngati munthu wolungama kapena adatchithisira belo.

mafotokozedwe

mbali chidwi nazo udzu wa kuthengo - mtanda anafotokoza. Kufotokozera za mitundu limasonyeza kuti m'mikhalidwe yabwino, izo akula masentimita 25 chaka chilichonse kukula ndi amphamvu mdima-bulauni mizu. Muzu masamba mapesi yaitali kukula pambuyo maluwa, ndi yophukira kufa. Chilili tsinde wokutidwa ndi zofewa tsitsi downy.

Maluwa tulo udzu ambiri stamens chikasu ndipo NYENJE ndi mizati yaitali fluffy mpaka 5 masentimita m'litali. pamakhala kunja ali kuli yokutidwa ndi pansi. Pachimake wosakhwima mutu kapena pamaso masamba, kapena imodzi ndi iwo. Spring Maluwa zomera April ndi May, kupanga mapeto kwa nyengo oblong ndi mwamphamvu acheya zipatso, amene amaoneka zotsatira wapadera kukongoletsa.

Kufalitsa lumbago

Komiti lotseguka - tulo udzu - wakonda sod-podzolic dothi ankaikira paini ochepa ndi paini-birch ndi paini-thundu nkhalango losanganikirana. maluwa kukula pa malo otsetsereka, m'nkhalango ya tchire mabulosi, pa ndere ndi udzu zinyalala. Glade lumbago angapezeke mu meadows ndi steppes a mbali European la Russia, Siberia ndi Far East. Komanso, malo achilengedwe a mitundu ndi ku Ulaya, Asia, North America.

mitundu ya lumbago

The mtundu uli za 40 mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukula mu ozizira, kotentha, m'madera otentha a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kwambiri (26 mitundu ya mtundu Pulsatilla) anati m'dera la Soviet Union, kuphatikizapo m'chipinda linatsegulidwa, limene limakula ku Central ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ku mbali European la Russia, kum'mwera kwa Western Siberia.

Mu kuwala kwa nkhalango paini ndi pa m'mbali kumeneko backache Turchaninova, masika, dambo. Pa lokwera ndipo nsonga lalikulu la Crimea mapiri ndi mphako ya mapiri ku Ulaya chapakati, mungapeze mawonekedwe a Crimea. mitundu kwambiri tulo udzu m'gulu la Red Book wa Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Estonia. Zikuphatikizapo chipinda lotseguka. Red Book imaletsa chiwonongeko cha anthu a zomera zosapezekapezeka alonjezedwa ikutha.

Mumadziwika yonse ya lumbago: Alps, Ayan, masika, phiri, chikasu, golide, belu woboola pakati, Crimea, dambo, wamba ndi ena ambiri. The mitundu chachikulu: woyera, wachikasu, wofiira, buluu wofiirira, Lilac.

Yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe chifukwa lumbago kuwuluridwa

Cross kuwuluridwa amene chithunzi anapereka m'munsimu, ali ndi mokwanira lonse kufala osiyanasiyana. Spring mbewu mofanana bwino akuona ngati m'dera amtengo chinyezi, ndi m'madera ambiri louma. Wosakhwima chibakuwa maluwa kukula osati pa dothi wolemera, koma angathe kukhutira ndi osauka, demoisturized. Makamaka tcheru ndi zinthu kuwala makamaka kufunika kwa dzuwa mu kasupe, pamene maluwa.

mafotokozedwe botanical wa tulo udzu

Kandachime lamaliseche, kapena kugona udzu kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 7-15 kwa 40-50, malingana ndi momwe zachilengedwe ziriri. Mofanana ndi zinyama zina, mapesi ali fibrous ❖ kuyanika. Pubescent Masamba yaitali, palmate-kuligaŵa, akumasulidwa pokhapokha maluwa. Izi zisanachitike, lalikulu buluu wofiirira maluwa awiri a 8 masentimita limatuluka pamwamba udzu pa zimayambira chilili.

Low mtanda anafotokoza njira, ndi bwino anayamba tchire, amene imodzi akhoza zidzasungunuka 50 maluwa zisanu petalled. nthawi maluwa ndi mu April-May ndipo kumatenga masiku 20-25. Zimafalitsidwa mbewu therere nthawi zambiri, ngakhale milandu kafalitsidwe vegetative anali anaona. Mbali khalidwe ndi maluwa oyambirira ndi imfa oyambirira a mbali zobereka, koma masamba kupitiriza vegetate kudzera autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira ozizira.

Mkulu mbewu kumera kumatenga zaka ziwiri ndipo anamwalira ochepa. Cotyledons tulo udzu elongated, wolemera mdima mtundu wobiriwira ang'onoang'ono, petioles pang'ono zinaphatikizidwa. Ifike yophukira mochedwa. Monga zomera woyamba kuonekera koyamba m'munsi atatu-lobed masamba ndi veining otchuka, amene pang'ono yokutidwa ndi yaitali, tsitsi yochitidwa. Masamba chapamwamba kuoneka kenako, n'kupanga Rosette ndipo kwambiri yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, umene chipinda lotseguka - tulo udzu - ngati fluffy. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'nyengo yozizira zomera akali ndi masamba obiriwira, koma njira zonse moyo ndi mochedwa.

Cross chipenyere: mankhwala

Choyamba, tiyeni tinene kuti ichi ndi poyizoni therere, koma zonse zobiriwira mlengalenga mbali ntchito yokonza mankhwala zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa zomera kuti ngakhale zouma lili wambirimbiri utomoni, tannins ndi saponins. Mwatsopano udzu wolemera tulo kuphatikiza kwa alkaloids onse - anemonin ndi ranunkulinom.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Ndiyamika zikuchokera yake yapadera kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka linali lotsegula chipinda, kapena kugona udzu. The Red Book, kumene chinalembedwa osati kale litali, zimasokoneza deta yake. Therere zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati zachinyengo ndi sedative. Koma uwu si malangizo chabe. Komanso tulo udzu ali ndi antibacterial wamphamvu, antifungal ndi zotsatira expectorant.

Mtundu lumbago ali antipyretic ndi diuretic kwenikweni. Mu maphikidwe a mwambo mankhwala therere ntchito n'kumawotha odwala ndi mafupa nthambi ya zinachitika wobiriwira. Ine kuwoloka Turchaninova kukula mu Zabaikalye ndi dahurian amene angapezeke mu Amur ndi Priamurskoj m'dera ntchito zochizira matenda pustular, monga analgesic, ndipo asamathere njira mwakale pa kutopa.

Lumbago kuwuluridwa oyenera akusisita mbamuikha madzi a zobiriwira chofuna mfundo enaake ophwanya. Komabe madzi atsopano akuchiritsa khungu. view wina - ndi kuŵeramitsa chipinda, wophuka mu kum'mawa kwa dziko - wapeza ntchito pochiza odwala Chinese. Broths okhwima rhizomes ntchito ngati hemostatic ndi astringent.

N'zoona kuti patsogolo ntchito zozizwitsa katundu lumbago, muyenera kupeza malangizo dokotala. Pali ena contraindications kugwirizana ndi mfundo kuti chomera chakupha. Makamaka pamaso pa matenda monga gastritis kapena matenda ena m'mimba, nephritis. Officinalis ali anasonkhana pa maluwa tulo udzu, amene kumatenga kuchokera April kwa May.

Popeza mitundu yonse ya lumbago ndi maonekedwe amazipanga wokongola, iwo mwachibadwa kuyang'ana pa gulu la kakwamba malo ndi kapinga adzakhala yokongola kwambiri, Alps minda ndi m'mapaki. Ndipo anthu amene akufuna kukumba munda wanu ndi osowa zakutchire maluwa ngoletsedwa Mwachitsanzo chipinda kuwuluridwa, adzakhala mfundo zothandiza zimene wamkulu backache chiyani sadzalekerera Thirani.