Cheirogaleidae: kufotokoza

Wina wa maphunziro kusukulu zamoyo, tizikumbukira zinyama osiyanasiyana chotani kwa dzikoli. Against limakhala la zomera la Madagascar chionekera. Chikhalidwe cha chilumba anapanga wodziimira zoogeographical dera, amene ali kunyumba ku nambala yaikulu tizilombo, nyama zokwawa zam'madzi. Ndipo oposa theka la nyama zonse anakumana pano sangathe kuona mu ngodya ina ya Earth. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, muphunzira za anthu chidwi kwambiri Madagascar - cheirogaleidae.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

A m'banjali atasunga kwambiri mbali yosaoneka bwino, kotero inu mukhoza kuwagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zabwino moyo wa anyani akale. gulu ili nyama ndi lemur zing'onozing'ono woyamba anatulukira mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo akulemera magalamu zosakwana 30, omwe si zambiri kulemera kwa alipidwa nyumba mbewa.

Cheirogaleidae elongated thupi lake m'litali ndi masentimita 20 okha (theka la iwo kugwa pa mchira), ataphimbidwa ndi waufupi tsitsi lakuda. Ali ndi mimba woyera ndi zofiirira, imvi kapena pabuka-bulauni kumbuyo. Short nkhope nyama mutu kukometsera makutu anabala Ngati a Bakha ndi maso aakulu, padziko limene pali wakuda mphete.

njira ya moyo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lemurs nyenyezi yaing'ono moyo awiriawiri kapena singly. Masana amagona atazipiringiza akubisala m'dzenje mtengo kapena zisa. Pa Kukada, njala awapitikitsa kusiya malo awo ndi kupita kukafunafuna chakudya. Mu mvula, pamene iwo chakudya chokwanira ana awa kuyesa kudziunjikira thupi mafuta, kudziunjikira m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi, kuphatikizapo mchira. Ndi isanayambike wouma nthawi mbewa lemur amakhala matalala.

Tikumbukenso kuti zolengedwa kakang'ono amaonedwa omanga wolimbikira ntchito. Iwo akumanga mwini zisa zawo mpira zooneka, kukwera pamwamba pa mitengo. Monga chuma nyumba kapena ntchito mitundu yonse ya nthambi ndi masamba.

Mu kagawo panthawi imodzi akhoza amatengedwa kuti lemurs fifitini, ambiri a iwo - chachikazi. Amuna sadzachitanso kulekerera limodzi ndipo nthawi zonse sizigwirizana ndi mzake.

Kubereka ndi Zakudya

Cheirogaleidae kukhala mofulumira. Akuti pogonana anthu okhwima amene afika chaka chimodzi. Pafupifupi onse oimira mitundu kubala awiri kapena anayi ana akhungu. Nthawi gestation ndi ziwiri kapena miyezi itatu. Kulemera kwa pups akhanda zosakwana magalamu asanu. Kale pa tsiku lachiwiri kuyamba kutsegula maso. Fifitini ana ali kale akhoza kukwera mitengo. Kwathunthu palokha mbewa lemur afika pambuyo anali miyezi iwiri.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

anthu ambiri amene anapita ku chilumba cha lemurs, kubereka kunyumba nyama kakang'ono. Pakuti ukapolo kugula kukula kulikonse abwino kwa selo, umene uyenera kukhala nthambi za mitengo. Ndi zofunika kuti gawo kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo wogontha nyama amakhala otetezeka. Bokosi anafuna mpumulo wa nyama, izo tikulimbikitsidwa vystelit Zouma udzu kapena ubweya achilengedwe.

Posankha malo, umene udzakhazikitsidwe khola ndi chiwetocho, muyenera kuganizira kuti cheirogaleidae mantha drafts ndi chimfine mosavuta. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyama ukapolo mulibe kuwunika ukhondo wa kunyumba yake, nkhani imeneyi kuthana ndi inu. Kupewa zofukiza zosasangalatsa zofunika kuchita yosavuta kuyeretsa mu cell ake tsiku lililonse. Kamodzi pamwezi tikulimbikitsidwa kufafaniza pansi ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi nyumba yaing'ono kusintha wosanjikiza utuchi.

Ndi zofunika kuti maselo anali malo okhala nyama angathe kubisala kwa masana ndipo m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito envelopu ubweya, monga chisa.

Kodi kudyetsa ndi lemurs panyumba?

Food ayenera kutsanulira mu ziwiya kwambiri zitsulo atapachikidwa pa zitsulo za khola. Kudyetsa ziweto bwino madzulo, koma mungathe kuwaphunzitsa kudya masana. Ngati nyama akukana kudya, sapotoza iye. Monga ulamuliro, lemur n'kudzuka pa eyiti koloko madzulo. Inali pa nthawi iyi ndipo ayenera lifanane ndi chakudya.

Ena mitundu ya nyama kudya chakudya nyama. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka Pet nyama yophika. Koma iwo sangakhoze ndi paokha kuti igwire tizilombo touluka zouluka mozungulira nyumba ya. The chakudya angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mwana ndi mbatata yosenda.

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti Chinyama sichimakhala asamadye kwambiri. Iye amafunika nthawi kukonza masiku kusala kudya. The zakudya nyama Payenera kukhala masamba, kaloti, amondi, saladi, mphesa, zipatso za kanjedza ndi nkhuyu.

Amene akonza kudyetsa lemur chakudya malonda, muyenera mowirikiza mavitamini, ziwala, crickets, mphemvu, ufa cockchafer, mpunga yophika, mkate, zouma zipatso ndi mtedza. Nthawi zina akhoza kuchiza dzinthu mkaka wopanda ana.

Kodi kulankhula ndi nyama?

Lemurs zimatulutsa osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse la phokoso pafupipafupi zomwe ndi za 10-36 kHz. Asayansi wochititsa kusanthula makhalidwe a vocalizations nyenyezi yaing'ono lemur, ndakufotokozerani zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Choncho, malinga ndi kulira kwa nyama, mungamvetse aliyense. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kukhala pafupi ndi dera lemurs kulankhula zinenero zina zambiri zosiyana.

Pa nyengo kuswana amuna zimatulutsa khalidwe akututuma phokoso, wopangidwa mwa mawu nyimbo. Iwo amafanana kwambiri birdsong. Kubwereza pafupipafupi zimadalira digiri chidwi cha akazi ndi pa zolinga aamuna.

Kuteteza chilengedwe

Ngati tifuna kusunga zomera, tiyenera kusamala anthu ake onse. Population kachulukidwe nyenyezi yaing'ono lemurs zimene zimakhala m'tchire, si mkulu. Mwamwayi, pa mitundu ambiri nyama zimenezi si inali itayandikira kuopseza kutha. Koma pali membala osowa wa banja, kuphatikizapo acheya-opindika m'makona nyenyezi yaing'ono lemur, amene ali pafupi kutha.