Kandalama wodzigudubuza kwa kukongoletsa khoma kuwamaliza

Mu ndondomeko kukonzedwa, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi zipangizo, mbadwo Wotsirizira ayenera kuonetsetsa wodzigudubuza structural, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zachilendo khoma. Ntchito zipangizo deta kwa kukongoletsa kuwamaliza. makomawo zooneka amaonekera, zomwe simulates zosiyanasiyana pamalo monga matabwa, miyala kapangidwe, ubweya zikopa, etc.

Zosiyanasiyana odzigudubuza structural

Pamene yokongola nthawi yaitali akatswiri nthawi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo chothandiza kwa mtundu wa maburashi zovuta, zisa ndi thonje. Masiku ano, zipangizo yomanga ndi kuperekedwa zosiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kupeza okonzeka zopangidwa masikono ndi mpumulo. Iwo kuthandiza kusamalira makoma pulasitala, ndi chifukwa mbuye mwayi kulenga enieni atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zithunzi.

Mfundo zowonjezera ayenera kukhala dongosolo mphira wodzigudubuza. Komabe, chuma ichi - si yekhayo amene akhoza kupanga maziko a pamwamba ntchito chipangizo. yamphamvu aphimbidwa:

• thovu;
• matabwa;
• nsalu;
• chikopa;
• pulasitiki;
• silikoni;
• ubweya.

Marble akhoza akamagwira ntchito wodzigudubuza nsalu pamene ulemerero ofanana ndi mwala achilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito lamba chida pamwamba. Ndi odzigudubuza awa ntchito pamene kusamalira pamwamba utoto. Ngati inu kupeza muyezo thovu yamphamvu, ndiye inu mukhoza kuwonjezera nokha ndi kumulowetsa pa gawo ntchito ya zidutswa za thovu, ulusi twayini, kuyesera kulenga dongosolo zachilengedwe, monga kapangidwe ka makungwa.

NKHANI odzigudubuza kwa pulasitala

Wodzigudubuza kwa pulasitala structural akhoza kukhala ❖ kuyanika okhwima. chida ichi limakupatsani kulenga zokongoletsa yapadera kwambiri, koma ndalama zambiri zodula. Ntchito zipangizo amenewa kungakhale kangapo, adzakhala asonyeza njira labala, omwe dongosolo otukukira kunja. luso Ichi chimabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mayiko a Azungu, ndipo ali kale mu masitolo mungapeze zosiyanasiyana dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa geometrical kanjedza, ndi maluwa, mbalame, masamba ndi nyama.

Kandalama wodzigudubuza kwa pulasitala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu imodzi mwa njira ziwiri. The choyamba ndi ntchito koyamba pulasitala, amene ayenera anasiya kukonza. Nditamaliza mukhoza kuyamba kapena kuchita kwa ntchito ya pulasitala wosanjikiza putty, akusunsa mu wodzigudubuza lapansi. Njira ya chiwiri nthawi kuti apange anatengera mtundu kudetsa njira kulenga mankhwala kusindikiza mphira.

Ayamikira ntchito structural wodzigudubuza

Pofuna zokulitsa moyo wa wosanjikiza pulasitala ndipo si kukumana ndi vuto la akulimbana, khoma ayenera zina kukonzedwa. pamwamba ndi kutsukidwa fumbi ndi matope a kumaliza akale. Kamodzi pa izo, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli ndi ndiye kuti agwirizane - putty. Izi angatanthauze spatulas amene zamitundu zimasiyana 300 600 mm.

Putty iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wogawana, amaumiriza chida kwambiri Sikuti. Pambuyo kuyanika wosanjikiza woyamba iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wachiwiriyo, ntchito spatula, amene kukula ndi 600 mm. Ntchito ndi kuwongola ayenera kuchitidwa mu mbali ziwiri - perpendicular.

Mu sitepe yotsatira, mukhoza kuyamba zokongoletsa. pulasitala youma iyenera wothira madzi, kuyesera kubweretsa kwa kusasinthika yunifolomu. Tenepo mbuyawo ule adzagwiritsa ntchito osakaniza pa wosanjikiza chipupa 2-4 mm. M'munsi ndi ankawachotsera ndi spatula ndi kumanzere kwa mphindi 10, zikuchokera thickens. Komanso structural akuyamba liza wodzigudubuza. Movement ayenera kupita kuchokera pamwamba pansi, ndi yabwino Pankhaniyi ntchito awiriawiri, munthu woyamba adzakhala zikugwira ntchito pulasitala, pamene lachiwiri kulenga kosangalatsa.

Onse ntchito wotsatira pa mitundu ya mpanda ayenera idzachitika masiku awiri kenako, pamene pulasitala uphwetsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, chekeni khoma lonse ayenera kugula ndi yaitali kugona wodzigudubuza. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito utoto yekha pa malo anakweza, muyenera kusankha lalifupi kugona wodzigudubuza.

Mfundo za ntchito structural wodzigudubuza

Kandalama wodzigudubuza kuti ntchito nkhani malamulo. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa ntchito molondola, ndiye tilimbikire ntchito padziko chida kwambiri Sikuti. Magulu ayenera kukhala yosalala. Kukafika ku njanji chachiwiri, muyenera chindithandize kumene ndi kumalire a zojambula choyamba. Alipo sayenera.

Mu denga structural wodzigudubuza pang'ono unkagunda pamwamba, koma kupitiriza kutsata otsika kukanikiza mphamvu. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti ndondomeko adzakhala yaikulu kwambiri, zingakhale pang'ono kusalaza ntchito sanding gululi.

Pangani pamwamba "malaya"

zachilendo zokongoletsa kuti analengedwa ndi wodzigudubuza chithunzi, ndi "odula". Creation umenewu wosanjikiza pulasitala kupopera ikukhudza ntchito makina wapadera, ndi burashi kapena tsache. mu pamakoma ambiri "malaya", koma adzayang'ana wokongola ndi m'nyumba.

Mu gawo loyamba iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito khoma putty ndi pulasitala, ndiye mungagwiritse ntchito wodzigudubuza structural. Ngati inu munazindikira kulakwitsa, wosanjikiza pulasitala anatsimikizira m'goli, ndiye ndi spatula, mukhoza kuchotsa owonjezera. Chiphwanya mu ndondomeko ❖ kuyanika "malaya" chosavomerezeka, mwinamwake zikuchokera Dries, monga adzakhala noticeable pa m'mbali mwa olowa.

Pomaliza

Asanayambe ntchito pa khoma zokutira zakale kuchotsedwa anachitira m'madera vuto. chokongoletsera angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yambiri. Pankhaniyi, pulasitala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo zingapo, woyamba ndi wakuda, wachiwiri ayenera kukhala wonyong'onya, pamene wosanjikiza lachitatu adzakhala azioneka kuti mukufuna kuona mapeto. Gawani phale, mungagwiritse ntchito masking tepi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pulasitala kukongoletsa kuti ziume kwa mphindi 20, choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito yamawangamawanga yaing'ono.