Anthu Pakistan a. Population ya Pakistan

boma ndi m'mphepete mwa Pakistan, Iran, India, Afghanistan ndi kumalire Indian Ocean. Nyengo pano ndi chokhala otentha (ndi kusintha kwa otentha mu kumpoto chakumadzulo). Ndipotu Pakistan nyengo zitatu kuti zinasintha mzake: yozizira (October-March), otentha youma m'chilimwe (April-June) ndi yophukira mvula (July-September). Koma ngakhale nyengo zina sizimadziwika, alendo ambiri mukufuna kupita Pakistan.

zambiri

dera limeneli kale linali chopunthira cha chitukuko wakale komanso chikhalidwe chake anakhala nthawi yaitali azungu chinsinsi.

Lero, akale, wodzala kum'maŵa kukoma kwa mzinda, monga Sindh, Thatta, Rohri, Karachi ndipo, ndithudi, Hyderabad, lotseguka kwa alendo koma mochepa wokongola komanso wovuta. Zomangamanga amakhudza osakaniza chodabwitsa masitaelo ndi nyengo, zipilala mbiri ndi lodziwika bwino tiakachisi Chisilamu zimapezeka iliyonse. Mu Lahore - lokhala asezare mzinda wa boma (general anthu Pakistan si mkulu) - alendo kuyembekezera bazaar weniweni, pamene kwenikweni ayenera malonda mu malo oyamba, kotero kuti asakhumudwitse wogulitsa, chifukwa ndi mwambo, ndipo kachiwiri chifukwa mitengo mwadala anakokomeza kangapo.

Pakistan zambiri kupereka alendo, koma m'nkhani ino tikufuna kukhala pa mtima wa dziko lililonse - anthu ake.

Chiwerengero cha dziko

Musanapite ku dziko lina, onetsetsani kuti mutidziwe bwino miyambo ndi malamulo a khalidwe am'deralo, mwinamwake kupewa zinthu zovuta ndi zina zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Makamaka izo nkhawa limati kumene chipembedzo anazindikira Islam: Muslim mtima ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi Mkhristu, popanda maphunziro isanafike kumizidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Pakistan ikhoza kukhala yoopsa.

Komanso, m'deralo - ndi chimake cha dziko lililonse, sakuzindikira iwo kapena kuyesera kuti asamvere - onse, kuti sanagwiritse pakhomo la nyumba yake.

chiwerengero Ofunika

Kauntala Pakistani chiwerengero mu November 2011 anasonyeza - anthu miliyoni 177 781 zikwi, boma ndi imodzi mwa khumi. Yaikulu ya anthu dziko mu dziko. Ndi malo 796.096 km² (kuphatikiza mukukhala Indian m'dera la Kashmir ndi Land kumpoto - makilomita lalikulu okwana 13,000 ndi makilomita lalikulu 72,500) ndi chiwerengero cha anthu kupanga Pakistan ndi mmodzi wa kuli anthu ambiri m'mayiko dziko.

Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha Pakistan ali pafupifupi kukula kugunda kwa anthu (monga zolozerazi, Pakistan pachikhalidwe 75th mwa dziko - 1.573%). Pafupifupi munthu wamkulu wamkazi akhanda kuti 3.17 (55th malo mu kusanja m'mayiko dziko). okhala 1000 Pakistan kuti kubadwa 24.81 (63 place) ndi 6,92 kwa akufa (138th place). Choncho kufika ku Ulaya chiyembekezo kutha chifukwa mlingo wochepa kubadwa mu Middle East mu m'zaka zikubwerazi, sikuthandiza kwathunthu.

Kugonana ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu

Population ya Pakistan si mkulu, kuwonjezera, ndi makamaka achinyamata. Gulu la anthu azaka 15 mpaka 64 komanso kuti 60,4%, chiwerengero chiwiri kwa yaikulu ya ana osaposa zaka 15 (35.4%), wachitatu ndi gulu laling'ono - zaka 65 (4.2%).

akazi 1000 mu Pakistan chimachititsa amuna 1070. Komanso, malingana ndi kuwerengera, atsikana wakhanda wabadwa pa anyamata 1,000 mu 1050, ndili ndi zaka 15 - 1060, mu gulu la zaka 15-64 - 1090, koma patatha zaka 65, akazi 1000 akadali amuna 920 okha. Choncho, amafa mwa atsikana ndi apamwamba kuposa anthu, koma moyo wamwamuna amayembekezeka zaka 3 zosakwana akazi, choncho ziwerengero gulu la okalamba kusintha.

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo kwa Pakistanis mwakwera - 64,18 ndi 67,9 zaka amuna ndi akazi, motero, amene amaika Pakistan pa 167 mu dziko nduna.

kapangidwe World

Tsankho (ndipo nthawi yomweyo achipembedzo ndi zinenero) Pakistan mapu ndi variegated kwambiri.

The chiŵerengero cha mitundu chiri motere:

• Punjabis 44,7%;
• Pashtuns 15,4%;
• Chisindi 14,1%;
• saryaki 8.4%;
• muhajirs 7.6%;
• Beludzhi 3.6%;
• ena (Rajput, Brahui, Hindustanis) 6.3%.

The chinenero ndi Chiudu, koma lero izi coexists ndi English (chidina ya atsamunda kale), amene ntchito pa mlingo boma: maphunziro ndi dera utsogoleri.

M'kupita kwa zigawo mafuko a Chipunjabi (amalankhula ndi 48% ya anthu), Chipashito (8%), Chisindi (12%), Baluchi ndi Brahui. Chithunzi achipembedzo si zochepa osiyanasiyana: ndi Punjabis mu Pakistan ndi Muslim, ngakhale chomwecho fuko mu India makamaka wapangidwa Ahindu ndi Chishiite.

anthu Pakistan a amakhala ndi pamlingo wochepa kophunzira. motere mwa anthu achikulire kuposa zaka 15, pafupifupi hafu msinkhu anafika (49.9%), koma kuti ndi zina mwa mayiko ambiri Chisilamu, amatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba amuna zambiri (63%) kuposa akazi (36%). Ngakhale kuti Chiwerengerochi poyerekeza ndi deta ofanana 50 wazaka zosonyeza mwapang'onopang'ono maphunziro onse. Koma vuto akadali osauka kwambiri ndi mlingo wa ndalama boma pa maphunziro (2.9 Nchito% ya GDP) Pakistan ndi pa malo 153.

kulanda anthu

Malo lawolawo la Pakistan ndi chotero kuti kuyambira kale mpaka pano munthu mafuko, mitundu ndi mafuko mowirikiza akuyenderera m'gawo lake. Kotero, pafupifupi 4 sauzande. Zaka zapitazo mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India anabwera magulu a Aryans, media kwambiri kwambiri anayamba dongosolo chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, chipembedzo ndi chinenero, amene anagonjetsa anthu wamba. Ndipo zikwi patapita zaka mbali imodzi kusuntha Asilamu ponena ulamuliro wa Islam m'mayiko onse anagonjetsa.

Pakuti mzaka zana makumi awiri amakhala ndi chithunzi osiyana: anthu Pakistan ndi amamuchititsa kusiya dziko pofunafuna moyo wabwino. Mlingo 2,7 osamukawo kunja ndi 1000 anakakhala anthu - ndithu modetsa nkhawa (167 malo mwa mayiko onse a dziko).

Khalidwe dziko lonse alibe manyazi mizinda ndi anthu Pakistan: mu 2010, anthu okhala m'tawuni anali 36% ya chonse cha anthu, ndi mlingo wa kusamuka mkati anafika 3.1% ndipo susiya kukula. Mipata m'tawuni ntchito, maphunziro ndi mwayi zaumoyo ndi apamwamba kuposa ulimi, imathandiza m'mizinda ikuluikulu, osati anthu a m'madera pafupi ulimi, komanso othawa Muhajirs ku madera Indian malire. Pa othawa kwawo 1951 nkhani 40% ya m'tawuni, koma boma la Pakistan silinakwaniritsidwe angathe kuthetsa vutoli.

kapangidwe Administrative

Dzina lovomerezeka a boma - Republic Chisilamu la Pakistan. Boma - osokonezeka, gawani mphamvu Pulezidenti ndi nduna yaikulu.

Kupititsa magawano ndi m'malo zovuta: 4 zigawo, 2 (matauni ndi chikhalidwe) feduro dera kuwonjezera komanso 2-kutumikiridwa Kashmir, amene administratively a dziko Pakistan. Province ogaŵikana 131 chigawo. Federally kutumikiridwa Tribal Madera - 7 maudindo ndi zigawo 6 malire.

mzinda Pakistan yaikulu mu mawu a anthu

Mu malo oyamba - Karachi (anthu anthu 13,125,000), mpaka 1959 zinali likulu la Republic, ndipo tsopano ndi likulu la chigawo cha Sindh. Ambiri okhala mumzinda - Amwenye, chilankhulo kwambiri adamthamangira - Chiudu, koma anthu ambiri ali othawa ndipo Gujaratis. Karachi ndi kunyumba madera ambiri osiyana a Sindhis, Punjabis, Pashtuns, Baluchis.

lachiwiri pambuyo Karachi Lahore ali chapakati Punjab nzinda (anthu anthu miliyoni 7.132). m'mudzimo wotchuka kwa University wamkulu wa Punjab, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1882, ndipo ndi ufulu ozindikira udindo likulu.

Mu malo lachitatu Faisalabad (poyamba Layalpur) ndi anthu anthu miliyoni 2,849. Kuyambira nthawi ya atsamunda mpaka pano patsalanso zofunika kwambiri pakati malonda ulimi wa m'dzikolo.

malo wachinayi - Rawalpindi, ndi mzinda waukulu, umene uli kuti boma la Pakistan, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu 2026000.

Kumzinda waukulu ndi wamkulu mu Pakistan - ziri komanso Hyderabad, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta, Gujranwala. Islamabad tsopano - mzinda ochepa ndi anthu anthu 832000 (10 pambuyo zonsezi pamwambapa).

Nkhani achipembedzo

Mwa anthu Pakistan Asilamu 95%, makamaka Sunni, mlandu Shia anayendayenda pafupifupi wachisanu. Pashtun anthu Pakistan, komanso ambiri a mitundu ina mu dziko, ndi kulalikira Islam. Komanso pali Ahmadi, amene mamembala amadzitcha okha otsatira wopembedza, wa Islam, koma pa mlingo boma Asilamu ena amakana kugonjera ofanana awo ndi a udindo wa chipembedzo.

Otsala 5% amakhala wogawanika pakati pa Akhristu ndipo Hindu.

Njira kulankhulana, zoyendera

Mu Pakistan, ntchito za boma, zoyendera otchuka kwambiri basi. Komanso pali lero njira ya hayala, koma ambiri a iwo kugwiritsa njira zambiri zapamwamba kuyenda, pali matakisi mwachizolowezi ndi mamita. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi njinga mita, kawirikawiri, ndipo amagwirizana pa mtengo kuyenda ndikofunikira pamaso pa ulendo. City mabasi ndi akale ndipo nthawi pachilumbachi matikiti kugulitsa ngakhale pa malo ili pa denga (mtengo wa chilungamo yafupika 2 khola). Mu Karachi, ukugwira ntchito mobisa. Palinso ntchito yobwereka, koma m'mizinda ikuluikulu, amene tinakambirana pamwamba, koma tengani galimoto mu Pakistan Si bwino kwambiri, monga magalimoto m'misewu ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse lachibadwa.

Pakistani nyumba zikuluzikulu

Kuwonjezera pa miyambo kum'maŵa bazaar mu Pakistan ndi wotseguka ndipo bwino masitolo European diso, iwo ntchito zonse pa ndandanda ndi kutulukira chachikulu masana, n'kutseka tsiku lonse Lachisanu ndi Loweruka. Palibe ntchito mu masiku a mapwando a chipembedzo, onse a anthu Pakistan ndiye ntchito mu nthawi ya mpumulo ndi kulambira.

Lililonse alendo, mmene za kukula kwake chuma, ayenera naye ku Pakistan, ntchito zenizeni za m'dera pamphasa, zodzikongoletsera, silika kapena cashmere mpango kapena nyali mchere umene aisadza mpweya m'nyumba.

zakudya miyambo

Pakistani zakudya ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndi munthu amene si kuchepetsa yekha chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, amapereka zosiyanasiyana mbale choyambirira zomwe sizipezeka mu mbali zina za dziko. The mankhwala chachikulu cha zakudya Middle East - mpunga, masamba, nsomba, nyama - nkhosa ndi nkhuku. The chizindikiro cha zakudya dziko mu Pakistan ndi zonunkhira: nambveka kwambiri, ndi mosamala sankhani maluwa onunkhira lililonse mbale. Kwambiri adamthamangira chakumwa - tiyi amphamvu ndi zambiri zonunkhira Komanso, chifukwa mowa kutiletsa Asilamu wopembedza.