Kapangidwe file kachitidwe opaleshoni ndipo gulu lawo

Dongosolo file ndi dongosolo linalake la owona pa chilichonse TV yosungirako limene owona awa zasungidwa. Monga ife tonse tikudziwa, osiyanasiyana owona akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe pa kompyuta, mafoni ndi zipangizo zina yam'manja. Gulu la yosungirako ngati Mzimuyo mtundu ili zambiri, unsembe wa kasungidwe ndi anangotchula. Onse mungachite izi amasonyeza file Kapangidwe ka opaleshoni dongosolo. Aliyense dongosolo yeniyeni file Mzimuyo ogwera yekha kwa iye,

- kukula kwa wapamwamba kapena chikwatu;

- akonzedwa katundu dongosolo (makhalidwe) mtundu uliwonse file;

- pazipita kukula kwa gawo wapamwamba. Kachitidwe ena, mwina kuchita ntchito zina optional pa owona ndi zosankha zazikulu ngati kubisa ndi mwayi kulamulira.

Kapangidwe file aliyense wa dongosolo opaleshoni amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

- file anangotchula;

- kulenga wapadera mawonekedwe ntchito;

- imalongosola njira mosagwirizana ndi mfundo zomveka lachitsanzo kuwonetsera pa sing'anga thupi;

- amapereka dongosolo mutendele;

- muli zinthu zina zimene pofuna interoperability ndi machitidwe ena zigawo zake (ntchito, misonkhano, pachimake).

Komanso, ntchito ndi Mipikisano wosuta file dongosolo mtundu limachititsa kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa ngakhale wina mwayi wosuta kuti deta kusungidwa pa kompyuta komanso kulenga zinthu ntchito olowa pa owona. The file Kapangidwe ka opaleshoni dongosolo amapereka mauthenga komanso mogwirizana wa yosungirako sing'anga ndi API kwa owona mwayi. Zimagwirira ntchito izo zikuwoneka ngati imeneyi. Panthawi imene yofunsira accesses wapamwamba, pulogalamu sadziwa kwenikweni kumene, pa chimbale chimene chingasonyeze, momwe zojambulidwazo chofunika lilipo. Chinthu chokha chimene ndi ena ntchito, ndi katundu yake yokha - kukula file, dzina lake lapadera ndiponso makhalidwe. Choncho zikomo chakuti aliyense dongosolo file ya opaleshoni dongosolo ndi wapadera mu makhalidwe ake, anapereka malo ndi njira kuwayika wapamwamba zenizeni pa TV (mwachitsanzo, pepala logwirika).

Kuyendetsa molimba pawokha ndi ya masango muyezo-kakulidwe, kukula, amangoona 512 mabayiti. masango awa ndi m'magulu owona, ndipo anthu, nayenso, mu mndandanda. Chifukwa kapangidwe enieni owona ndi akalozera akuzindikiridwa mfulu ndi ntchito wolakwika. Komabe, dongosolo file si mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zipangizo thupi kusunga, pali otchedwa machitidwe pafupifupi, zomwe zikuimira ikulongosola za njira kulumikiza owona ndi akalozera.

Ngati nyumba kwambiri alipo mu chikhalidwe, file ali chitsanzo masanjidwe wa gulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti halyards onse pa chilichonse Os amaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda. Woyamba opaleshoni dongosolo, kumene yomanga imeneyi masanjidwe dongosolo chitsanzo anamugwiritsa ntchito Multics opaleshoni dongosolo wakhala ntchito, ndiyeno UNIX. Catalogs amaphatikiza mitengo, zimene kukhala angapo, monga zikuchitika opaleshoni dongosolo mu DOS / Windows.

Zipangizo ambiri masiku ano file kachitidwe, lomwe cholinga chawo zinchito akhoza wachinsinsi mu:

- zochokera TV ndi mwayi mwachisawawa (FAT32, HPFS, ext2);

- anafuna kuti magalimoto ndi mwayi yotsatana;

- kachitidwe maukonde ndi pafupifupi;

- zipangizo kuwala ndi kung'anima kukumbukira.

Aliyense ali achilendo kokha malire ake a dongosolo file, izi zimatheka ndi ufulu wachibadidwe woperekedwa wapadera ndi Os chitetezo palibe kwa wosuta kuti mumve.