Karagach - mitengo yamatabwa

Karagach ndi mtengo wochokera ku mtundu wa Ilmov, kumene elm, ilm, berest, ilmovnik ndiwonso. Dzinalo la mtunduwu limachokera ku Celtic elm. Kawirikawiri karagach ndi dzina la Turkic la elm-tree elm, lodziwika kwambiri ku Central Asia, dera la Volga, ndi Southern Urals. Mitundu 16 ya zomera ndi ya mtundu wa ilmov, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa karagach wokongola.

Kufotokozera

Monga zomera zonse za mtundu uwu, karagach ndi mtengo waukulu, womwe umatalika mamita 20-25 ndi mamita pafupifupi 1 mita. Chomera chodabwitsachi chokhala ndi chozungulira kapena chozungulira cha korona, chokondwera kwambiri ndi dzuwa, koma chimapereka mthunzi wochuluka. Masamba ndi aakulu, ovekedwa, ali ndi dongosolo lotsatira. Mtengo wa karagach, chithunzi chimene mumauwona, umamasula mumitundu yochepa komanso yosasangalatsa . Maluwa amapezeka pamaso pa masamba pachimake pakati pa kasupe (April-May). Anasonkhanitsa medakosami amtengo wapatali a karagacha maluwa. Ntchentche - chipatso cha mtengo - zipse kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndi kufanana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi mbewu mkati. China, zipatso zosapsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ophika monga zowonjezera za saladi zopatsa thanzi.

Karagach ndi mtengo womwe wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale zolima minda ndi mapaki. M'dzinja masamba amajambulidwa mu chikasu chowala ndipo amakongoletsedwa bwino Madera.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Karagach ndi mtengo wolimba kwambiri komanso wolimba kwambiri, wosiyana ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri. Mtundu umenewu umayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ojambula matabwa. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu, ikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta, sikuti imasokoneza ndipo siivunda. Zimatha kuona mosavuta mphete za pachaka, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amawonekeratu momveka bwino, komanso m'kati mwake. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wokongola, nkhunizo zimakhala ndi chigoba chopangidwa ndi silky ndipo zimapanga mawonekedwe a moiré. Ndi chifukwa cha katundu wake komanso mtengo umene Karagach uli wofunika kwambiri. Mtengo, womwe kufotokozera kwake umalankhula za makhalidwe ake apadera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zokongoletsera zamkati ndi mipando. Chinthu china chimene chimagwiritsa ntchito karagacha mu fakitale yopangidwa ndi mipando ndikumasinthasintha pakapita mankhwala. Wood imatenga mosavuta mawonekedwe omwe mbuye akufuna kuwapereka. Komabe, nayenso ali ndi makhalidwe oipa - chifukwa cha kudzikongoletsa, sakuyankha bwino pogaya ndi kudetsa. Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku karagacha zili ndi chuma chapadera. Ngakhale kukonzedwa, mtengo umapanga fungo lapadera lomwe limamupangitsa munthuyo kukhala wodwala matenda. Mwinamwake, ndiye chifukwa chake inali Karagach yomwe inali mtengo womwe unali wovomerezeka ndi miyala yolemera ndi shahs ku Central Asia.

Mbiri

Kuwonjezera pa kupanga mafakitale ku Russia, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo zinapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wa elm: zikho, mbale, ndi ndowa, ndipo khungwa la mtengo linkagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsupa khungu. Kuwonjezera apo, idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachipatala - pofuna kuchiza zilonda ndi matenda a maso. Ku England, mawu akuti "elm ndi mpesa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza okondedwa - mmbuyo nthawi za homeric ankakhulupilira kuti elm inaperekedwa kwa Bacchus, mulungu wa winemaking. Zinali ku mtengo uwu umene mipesa imamangidwira, ndipo m'dzinja inali strewn ndi magulu a mphesa.