Area Luxembourg, kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Akukhulupirira kuti boma - ndi malo mwachilungamo lalikulu lalikulu ndi nambala inayake anthu adzakhala pa izo. Zonsezi imakhudzanso ku dziko lililonse, koma pali mphamvu amene kukula si woyenera bwino mu maganizo okhala yosavuta pafupifupi dziko. Mmodzi wa limati awa ndi atumiki Luxembourg, dziko dera lomwe pafupifupi 2586,4 sq. Km. About iye ndi nkhani mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani.

mudziwe mwachidule

dziko lino European inali pakati pa mayiko atatu lalikulu Germany, France ndi Belgium. Onse dera Luxembourg ali ndi malire boma, ndi utali wonse wa ndilo makilomita 359. Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja palibe kwathunthu (palibe mwayi kwa nyanja). A holide anthu mu dziko ndi June 23 - Tsiku National.

Population ndi chinenero

Monga mukudziwa, m'dera Luxembourg, amene zithunzi zili m'munsimu, ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti chiwerengero cha anthu akukhala m'dziko ndipo ndi pang'ono pa chiyambi cha 2016 576 249 anthu. Mphamvu m'zinenero boma ndi French ndi Chilukusembogishi. chipembedzo Main - Chikatolika.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Anthu oyambirira kukhala gawo, yomwe tsopano ali m'dera la Luxembourg, ngakhale 35,000 zapitazo. Mu nthawi Neolithic kum'mwera kwa dziko panopa alipo atsamunda wakale inaimika m'mahema a mitengo ndi makoma okutidwa ndi matope ndi mphesa. Mu nthawi ya ku chimodzi kwa BC zana loyamba, Luxembourg anali anthu a Gauls, ndipo pambuyo dziko anakhala mbali ya Rome. Komanso, boma lidakalipobe kuwukira franc lapansi.

Zapakati

Nthawi imeneyi, Luxembourg m'mayiko anali mu kapangidwe ndi Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma, ndipo Lorraine. Mu 963, dzikolo linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira, koma kale mu 1477 anayamba kulamulira, banja lolamulira la Habsburg, ndipo kenako Luxembourg m'dera anali mchikakamizo cha Spain. Pambuyo kugalukira, nzolinganizidwa ndi Netherlands ndi wolamulira Spanish, Luxembourg anabwera pansi pa protectorate wa Dutch. Kenako, boma alternately kufooketsedwa ndi France ndi Spain.

XX atumwi

Pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, Luxembourg (m'dera la dziko ndi tanena) anatenga zinakambirana, koma sanali kumupulumutsa ku utakhala ndi asilikali a ku Germany mu 1914. Mu 1919, akuluakulu anagwira Komiti ya Zachitetezo, koma mapeto kaboma French anapezanso kulamulira mphamvu ya Mafumu.

Ntchito adadza wachiwiri kwa Luxembourg mu 1940. Apanso, Germany anabwera ku dziko. Koma nthawi ino, boma sanapite pa za Aisiraeli, choncho olemekezeka onse anathawa m'nyumba zawo. Duchy Inabuka mphamvu ya chikhalidwe malamulo Nazi, ndi French anali watembereredwa. Chakumapeto 1941, dziko adalowa ulamuliro wa Hitler. About 12 zikwi anthu ankamenya, ngakhale 3000 anatha kutuluka, ndi za nambalayi ambiri anafa mu nkhondoyo.

M'dzinja 1944 m'dera lonse la Luxembourg anamasulidwa ku Anazi, ndipo dziko analowa kucheza zachuma ndi Netherlands ndi Belgium (anapanga otchedwa Benelux). Mu 1949, waung'ono koma onyada dziko membala wa NATO bloc asilikali, motero linaphwanya zaka mbali iliyonse ya usilikali. Mu 1964, pa mpando wachifumu wa duchy iye anatembenuka Prince Jean, amene October 2000 anakakamizika amatula pansi chifukwa cha matenda kapena kukalamba. Mu malo ake anali mwana wake, komanso Henry.

kapangidwe andale

Mutu wa Luxembourg ankaona Grand Duke. Iyeyo ntchito mphamvu wamkulu mu dziko pa maziko a malamulo a. Ndi iye amene ndiyo kachulukidwe zikuchokera boma ndi ndondomeko umagwirira ntchito, kuwerenga ndi kutsimikizira malamulo zosiyanasiyana, imalongosola anthu pa maudindo asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba, ndi Mtsogoleri Wamkulu, ali ndi ufulu kuganiza mapangano lonse, etc.

Boma la Luxembourg imayendetsedwa ndi nduna yayikulu. Nthambi ya malamulo ndi Komiti ya akuluakulu, amene amasankhidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chisankho pansi dongosolo njila. chisankho ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali anthu amene afika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa.

utsogoleri magawano

M'dera la Luxembourg, amene akambidwa exhaustively m'nkhani ino lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu: Luxembourg, Grevenmacher, Diekirch. Aliyense wa zigawo ndi nkhope waukulu Commissioner ndi cantons kusamalira Mabwanankuba. Mu kulankhula matupi wodzilamulira awa akuimira akulu osankhidwa. Number cantons ndi khumi ndi ziwiri, ndi mizinda yambiri - 105.

dongosolo milandu

review Constitutional chikuchitika, ngati mungathe ndikuganiza, Constitutional Court. ulamuliro wapamwamba utsogoleri wolowezana ndicho Supreme Court, chomwe Cassation ndi makhoti Kukonda. Palinso chigawocho ndi mabwalo akuluakulu. Dongosolo yazamalamulo ukufanizidwa ndi Police ya Grand Duchy.

dera zachuma

Ngakhale mfundo yakuti m'dera Luxembourg mu mamita lalikulu. Km si lalikulu kwambiri, boma ndithu kwambiri. Chifukwa zoni zikawonongeka ku likulu la dziko lili ndalama chikwi osiyana ndalama ndi mabungwe oposa mazana awiri banki kuti nawonso, mochuluka kuposa midzi ina ku dziko. Kumbali ya ndalama pa munthu dziko akutenga malo wachinai mu dziko kusanja. chakhumi cha mankhwala aakulu m'banja Luxembourg migodi chitsulo miyala ndi kupanga chitsulo.

Sitingathe amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti boma ali ndi yaikulu ngongole yachilendo, amene wakula makamaka mu nthawi zovuta 2008-2011. Maziko a chuma dziko zachokera zosiyanasiyana ntchito, ndi mu gawo ndalama komanso.

Komanso pa chuma cha dziko anali malo banki, anayamba kutumiza mauthenga network anapanga kanema ndi zida wailesi, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala, makina, zovala, dongo galasi, mapulasitiki. makampani okhonda ntchito yolalikira Luxembourg komanso chifukwa ogwira ntchito m'dera kawirikawiri kudziwa kwambiri za zilankhulo zambiri yachilendo.

Area Luxembourg zikwi. Km2 ndi zonyozeka, ndi malo ake msika ndi odula kwambiri. Mu 2008, ndalama pafupifupi pa mita lalikulu dziko pafupifupi 4800 mayuro.

misonkho

Maziko a dongosolo msonkho wa boma padera milandu zotsatirazi:

• msonkho ndi umene anthu.
• msonkho lolipiridwa ndi mabungwe.
• Council msonkho.
• msonkho katundu.
• Ubwino Added Tax.

Mizinda yambiri komanso ali ndi ufulu Levy msonkho pa yekha zawo limodzi - kupeza dziko.

Mphamvu, kutumiza zoyendera

Kuphunzira Luxembourg dera tsatanetsatane wa zimene anapereka mu sewero ili, dziwani kuti utali wonse wa misewu galimoto ndi 5100 Km, ndi njanji anatambasula pa makilomita 370. Waukulu mtsinje doko la dziko ndi MERTERT. Komanso pamaso pa payipi 48 Km yaitali.

Telefoni kulankhulana boma ndi makina kwathunthu. Mu dziko lino rents atatu sitima zapamadzi kulankhulana chingwe TAT-B anakafika pa Ulaya ndi North America.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mphamvu amadya Luxembourg ali kunja kwa kunja, kuphatikizapo malasha, gasi, mafuta.

likulu

M'dera la mzinda wa Luxembourg mamita lalikulu 51,73. Km. Sizikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri amakhala mu mzinda waukulu wa dziko. Monga wa 2016, chiwerengero cha anthu likulu ndi za 115.000. Chiwerengero cha alendo ndi mkulu - 58%. m'mudzi weniweniwo lili pamalo okwera mamita 316 pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo lili pa confluence wa awiriwo si mitsinje lalikulu kwambiri - Alzette ndi Petrus. The nyengo likulu ndi kotentha zikuluzikulu, zofewa. Zima akudutsa mokoma kwambiri ndi m'chilimwe kutentha zambiri kukacha kuposa madigiri 25 Celsius. Komanso, kawirikawiri kwambiri mumzinda ndi dzuwa, nthawi zambiri overcast. Chamvula imagwera chaka chonse, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri ndi wolemera yaitali kunagwa chipale chofewa.

Khwalala waukulu mumzinda wa Luxembourg - Constitution Square, lomwe kukula ndi waukulu kwambiri. Mu malo ake ndi chipilala kuti anthu a mumzindawo amene anafa pa Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo. Pa phazi la chipilala cha anaika fano la msilikali, amene akulira maliro kwa abale ake akufa. Pamwamba pa ntchito sculptural ndi korona ndi chithunzi cha "Golden Frau", atanyamula mlombwa wreath mu manja ake. The chipilala anamangidwira mu 1923, koma mu 1940 koma unawonongedwa ndi Anazi. Kubwezeretsa zikhomo mbiri chinachitika mu 1984.

Komanso, dera mosavuta looneka Notre-Dame ndi onse a nsanja zake atatu. Palinso wapadera kuonera nsanja. Ndi chifukwa inu mukhoza kuona malo okongola kwambiri. Pakuti mafani wa ulendowu maulendo kuti zokopa osiyanasiyana basi ndi pamwamba lotseguka.

kulanda mphamvu

onse m'dera Luxembourg, lofotokoza zinthu zimene zilipo kwa aliyense lero, imayendetsedwa ndi munthu mmodzi yekha - Duke. Mwa mwambo yaitali, wachifumu wa dziko ankadutsa wamkulu olamulira banja wamwamuna, ndipo ngati kulibe, ndiye mu malo ake pakubwera mwana wamkulu. Banja la Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani mu boma chotchuka kwambiri mwa nzika wamba, monga olemekezeka zimaimira bwino ndiponso mtendere wa fuko.

ukatswiri zophikira

Ngakhale m'dera Luxembourg a zikwi. Km2 si chidwi kwambiri, akadali mu dziko ili bwino kwambiri anayamba zakudya dziko. oyang'anira zophika Local kuphatikiza Chinsinsi awo kwa German, Belgium ndi French zakudya. Komabe, pali kokha Luxembourg maphikidwe. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri mkaka jellied nkhumba, nyemba nkhumba, soseji kalulu ku Luxembourg. Ndipo kodi makamaka wotchuka chifukwa Luxembourg, ndi woyera mitundu vinyo, omwe ukulemekezedwa ku Ulaya. Komanso mu chikhalidwe mitundu yambiri ya mowa ndi vinyo wothwanima.

Koma mlingo upandu ku Luxembourg, mu dziko ili mlingo wa umbava otsika kwambiri. Izi akubweretsa Duchy mmodzi wa maudindo ŵa m'dziko chitetezo. Komabe, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti zisakuyenda kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha pickpocketing, choncho Musataye maso malo onse, makamaka pa ndege ndi sitima okwerera.