Katemera ndi chikuku angati machitidwe a akulu?

Chikuku - tizilombo matenda oopsa kuti chaka chilichonse padziko lonse chipha masauzande ambirimbiri. Kuchilango matenda aakulu zitha kuthandiza katemera ndi chikuku. Kodi chomveka katemera malinga kusungidwa mu thupi la chikuku atasemphana umene umaimira matenda, tikhoza kumvetsa kwambiri.

chikuku

RNA HIV amawaona kuti causative wothandizila matendawa. chikuku Cacikulu ndi zofunikira ku matenda ana, koma ngati HIV infects unvaccinated wamkulu, matenda akuthamanga kwa iye mu mawonekedwe zovuta kwambiri, kusiya zosiyanasiyana zosokonezeka. Kufalitsa HIV kudzera kukhosomola, sneezing ndi ntchofu tinthu mtima, pa kukambirana ndi malovu. Munthu kachilombo amakhala opatsirana ngakhale pamene akali asaone zizindikiro za matenda, mwachitsanzo, nthawi makulitsidwe. Chitetezo okha ndi katemera ndi chikuku. Momwe ntchito mu thupi, funso chidwi ambiri. Kungakupatseni inu adzatetezedwa kwa zaka 10-12, kotero madokotala kunena.

Ngati kachilombo koyambitsa aloŵa mu thupi mosadziteteza, wodwala wayamba zindikirani zizindikiro zambiri khalidwe la matenda ambiri kupuma:

• malungo (kutentha kwa madigiri 40);
• scratchy, zilonda zapakhosi;
• youma chifuwa, chimfine mphuno;
• kufooka, malaise;
• mutu.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za chikuku mbali Specific:

• conjunctivitis ndi photophobia;
• aakulu kutupa zikope za;
• totupa buccal kuonekera pa tsiku lachiwiri (mbewu yochitidwa mawanga chabwino ngati semolina, zomwe kutha mu tsiku);
• 4-5 tsiku - totupa pakhungu, izo koyamba pa nkhope, ndiye kufalikira kunsi pa thupi.

zosokonezeka zotheka wa chikuku

Sungani ku matenda katemera wa chikuku. Mozama, ndi zina adzatetezedwa matenda. Ana unvaccinated, ndi zambiri mu chikuku wamkulu amachititsa mavuto akulu:

• makungwa amapanga kapena tizilombo toyambitsa zimayambitsa chibayo;
• matenda;
• sinusitis;
• keratitis (yense wopirira 5 nthawi yomweyo atalephera);
• bongo ndi meningoencephalitis;
• otitis evstahiit (kenako - kumva imfa);
• pyelonephritis.

Pamene chikuku palibe ogwira mavairasi oyambitsa chithandizo. Sungani yekha katemera ikuchitika pasadakhale! Mu 0,6% milandu, chikuku ndi kobvuta ndi chotupa cha ubongo (encephalitis), pamene 25% odwala kufa.

Pamene katemera

Mu Russia, ndi katemera ndi chikuku unayamba mu wopita katemera ndandanda. Katemera mwana ikuchitika pa zaka 1-1.3. Revaccination ikuchitika zaka 6.

Chifukwa chakuti kufalikira kwa nthendayi mu 2014 ku Russia zachititsa mavuto aakulu anthu wamkulu, anaganiza katemera anthu. Pulogalamu mtundu wa zaka 35 zakubadwa umayamba ufulu katemera ndi chikuku. Kodi ntchito mankhwala? Chitetezo chokwanira pa avareji ndikamezetsanidwemo anthu kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda kwa zaka 12 (nthawizina yaitali).

Kodi kukhala munthu wamkulu kuposa zaka 35? Katemera aliyense, koma kwa amalipiritsa. katemera Monovalent kutumikiridwa kawiri ndi imeneyi ya miyezi itatu. Ngati kamodzi mwalandira katemera, kulimbikitsa kufunika kachiwiri. Wamkulu revaccination si ikuchitika.

Katemera Emergency

Kaya Katemera ndandanda ndi dongosolo, Katemera mwadzidzidzi ikuchitika milandu zotsatirazi:

• Mu moto wa zamatenda katemera m'masiku atatu, anthu onse (kwaulere) anakumana ndi wodwalayo. Zina ana unvaccinated wamkulu kuposa chaka chimodzi.
• A wakhanda ngati mayi sapezeka chikuku chitetezo m'magazi. Re-katemera mwana ikuchitika miyezi itatu, ndipo kenako pa kalendara.
• Akamayenda kunja katemera chikuku igwirike mwezi umodzi kunyamuka. chidwi ukusamuka kwa Georgia, Thailand, Ukraine, kumene kwa zaka 3 chatha panali milandu yambiri ya imfa chikuku. Ali ndi zaka zingati chomveka katemera ndi chikuku, wodziwika mu utumiki wakumunda. Katemera siidzasoŵa mu mapepala anu, ndipo izi adzalola kwa zaka zambiri popanda kuopa anapita kudziko lina.
• akazi Unvaccinated amene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, kuyambira pa gestation chikuku choopsa kwambiri kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
• Anthu 15 zaka 35 amene alibe umboni wa katemerayu ndi ngati ali anthu okhudzidwa (aphunzitsi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ophunzira).

Kodi katemela

Ndi kumayambiriro katemera chikuku ayenera kutsatira malamulo amene chabe ayenera kudziwa chilichonse dokotala, komanso mmene nthawi chomveka katemera ndi chikuku.

Ana chiphunzitso mu kuchuluka kwa 0.5 ml ya umayamba kudera subscapular kapena pang'ono pansipa wachitatu pakati padziko kunja kwa phewa.

Katemera wamkulu ndi kutumikiridwa mu mnofu kapena subcutaneously wachitatu chapamwamba paphewa. mankhwala ali osavomerezeka kuperekedwa mu dera gluteal chifukwa owonjezera subcutaneous mafuta. Komanso osafunika ingress intradermally. Mau oyamba mtsempha ndi mosamalitsa contraindicated!

Katemera monga mwana ndi munthu wamkulu nthawi zonse ikuchitika ndi chilolezo olembedwa. Ngati inu anatsatira kukana kumezanitsa, komanso adzakhala kulemba. Chaka chilichonse, kukana m'pofunika kusintha.

Ali ndi zaka zingati chomveka katemera ndi chikuku

Choncho, kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera katemera ndi chikuku chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi amphamvu ndi matenda oopsa? Ngati ife kulankhula za akulu, ambiri n'loonadi nthawi kumatenga zaka 12-13. Pali nthawi kuti nthawi zimene zinalembedwa zaka 10. Ngati inu wofufuza funso limeneli mozama kwambiri, m'pofunika kuti aliyense payekha. "Post-katemera chitetezo chokwanira" (pali chinthu) kwa aliyense makamaka ndi osiyana ndi wina adzakhala zaka 10, wina ali 13 kapena kupitirira. nkhani chinalembedwa pamene wodwala papita zaka 25 pambuyo katemera anasonyeza chitetezo kwa chikuku.

Nkofunika kumvetsa mfundo yakuti ngati inu katemera, izo sapereka 100% chitsimikizo chitetezo. Malinga ndi kutukula za katemera yokha, monga kuti muli ndi mwayi wabwino ndi kudwala kuposa anthu amene si katemera.

Ndi angati amatenga zotsatira katemera ndi chikuku? Izi zimachitika mwamsanga pamene thupi lanu kupanga chitetezo chokwanira (oteteza) matenda. Pa avareji, izi zimachitika pambuyo masabata 2-4 pambuyo kuphunzitsa. Iliyonse ndi munthu.

Contraindications katemera chikuku

Kodi chomveka katemera ndi chikuku akuluakulu, ife tinapeza kuti, ife adzamvetsa tsopano zimene contraindications katemera kumeneko. The kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi:

• Iwo ali osavomerezeka kupereka katemera amayi oyembekezera. Ngati pali kufunika, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi akatswiri.
• Katemera ali contraindicated odwala ndi AIDS, HIV, komanso anthu amene ali ndi matenda okhudza mafupa kapena dongosolo lymphatic.
• Inu sayenera katemera ngati pakadali pano inu uzindisongolera matenda anu aliyense aakulu.
• Mu matenda wamba, matenda aziika katemera.
• Katemera ndi contraindicated mu nkhani kale pamene chifukwa inu zosokonezeka.
• Onetsetsani kuti dokotala ngati mankhwala mukutenga ndi katemera uyu zimayenderana.
• Ziwengo kwa dzira woyera.
• Malignancies.
• Kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala.

Alipidwa zotsatira za katemera chikuku akuluakulu

Akuluakulu anayamba kuona zotsatira za katemera pa tsiku loyamba. Pangakhale soreness pa malo jekeseni, redness a khungu, chisindikizo. zizindikiro zimenezi n'zofala zina katemera Mwachitsanzo motsutsana a chiwindi B.

Komanso, malingana ndi mphamvu yoteteza thupi lanu, kawirikawiri pa wachisanu, ndipo winawake pa tsiku lakhumi, pali ulesi, kutopa, kuchuluka kutentha thupi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa thupi lanu limayamba kutulutsa akupha chikuku. Za chikhalidwe chake ayenera kukanena kwa dokotala, iye zolondola chifukwa cha matenda ndi kubweretsa inu kuti tsiku, zaka zingati chomveka katemera ndi chikuku. Awa ndi zotsatira yaikulu ya katemera ndi chikuku, ali kudutsa onse a lathanzi anthu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera

Nthawi zina pali zosiyanasiyana chokhwima kwa katemera, ena akhoza zimachitika kwambiri. Apa popanda thandizo la madokotala sangachite. Iwo ali motere:

• zosiyanasiyana poizoni angayambe masiku 6-11 pambuyo katemera. Malungo, chikhure amapezeka pali kuledzera, totupa akuwonekera. nthawi ukhoza masiku asanu, koma ayenera siyanitsa ndi matenda alionse opatsirana.
• Cramping kapena ubongo anachita. Mkulu kutentha ndi khunyu kuwonetseredwa. madokotala ambiri osaganizira zizindikiro mavuto aakulu.
• Post-katemera encephalitis. Zizindikiro amafanana ndi kufufuza matenda ena: chizungulire, kupweteka kwa mutu, nseru, chisokonezo, mukubwadamuka, khunyu, zizindikiro ubongo.
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zigawo katemera. Angioedema. Urticaria. Ululu malo.
• Exacerbation matenda awo sagwirizana. Bronchial mphumu.
• Anaphylactic mantha.
• Chibayo.
• Myocarditis.
• Meninjaitisi.

Ndipotu pamwambapa, ambiri amapereka kuona kuopsa kwa katemera. Koma izi sizili choncho. Ambiri a zochita chowawa anakonza theoretically. Mwachitsanzo, vuto mu mawonekedwe a encephalitis angayambe kamodzi mu miliyoni. Ngati milandu chikuku, ngozi za mavuto zingawonjezere nthawi chikwi.

Ndi angati amatenga zotsatira katemera ndi chikuku? Kamodzi mu thupi izo kupanga oteteza (2 mpaka 4 masabata). Ngati pa nthawi iyi Simumva zovuta zilizonse mu thupi, ulendo kwa dokotala Sikuti.

Chithandizo cha matenda oyamba pambuyo katemera

nthawi yochuluka bwanji chomveka katemera ndi chikuku? Kwa nthawi yaitali (zaka 10 mpaka 13), inu adzatetezedwa ku matenda. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zochita za chamoyo, ngakhale ngati uka, sachedwa kutha, masiku angapo, koma mavuto a matenda mavuto osaneneka, ngakhale imfa.

• Ngati muli ndi zochita chilichonse chowawa kudziwitsa dokotala anu.
• Thandizani kupirira ndi zotsatira za mankhwala symptomatic: odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, odana pyretic.
• Ngati vuto la aakulu, ndi bwino thanzi m'chipatala. dokotala mankhwala ndi mahomoni corticosteroid.
• Ngati inu kukumana mavuto bakiteriya, kuwathandiza kuthana ndi mankhwala.

Mitundu ya katemera

Katemera Chikuku amapangidwa moyo, koma wofooka kwambiri chikuku HIV. Mu mankhwala, ntchito ngati katemera monovalent (chikuku) ndi ophatikizana (chikuku, chikuku ndi epidparotita). The matenda katemera HIV chifukwa thupi sangathe, icho kumathandiza kuti kukumverani chikuku pokha chitetezo. Zimaonetseratu katemera moyo;

• Kuti mankhwala si kuferatu, izo ziyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha osati kuposa madigiri 4.
• Katemera makuponi waonongeka motsatira malamulo apadera.
• Kapangidwe m'gulu dzira woyera ndi mankhwala. Zimenezi zingachititse anthu ena thupi lawo siligwirizana.

M'zipatala Russian mankhwala osokoneza bongo katemera ntchito yopanga zoweta - mumps, katemera chikuku ndi chikuku monovalent. Monovalent amadana mbali ochepa.

Ife tinapeza angati katemera chomveka ndi chikuku, omwe angakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipazi, contraindications. Ndipo tsopano za mmene kukonzekera katemera kuti katemera zinachitika bwino monga mmene tingathere.

Kodi bwino kusiya kaye katemera

• Akubwera kuti katemera kufunika mwangwiro wathanzi, popanda zizindikiro ndi kuwonekera SARS.
• Pamaso katemera, Choncho, adzachezera dokotala ndi yobereka nkhani zonse zodyerana.
• Pambuyo katemera kutumikiridwa mu masiku atatu amapewera kuyendera malo yodzaza, kuti akakole aliyense HIV yachilendo.
• Ndipita kusambira? Inde, koma musati opaka jekeseni malo. Ndi bwino kutenga kusamba osati kusamba.
• Pambuyo katemerayu Sikuti kulowa zakudya zanu zina zatsopano, mbale, kuti imfayo thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Kodi chomveka katemera ndi chikuku? zaka zoposa khumi a moyo wanu mukhoza kukhala bata. matenda oopsa chodziwikiratu kugunda thupi, chifukwa inu, chifukwa katemera anayamba chitetezo chokwanira wamphamvu kwa chikuku.