Kodi apulumuke chiyani? Kodi kupulumuka munthu wamba mu nthawi ya mavuto?

Lingaliro la 'mavuto' nayenso pachikhalidwe analipo mu miyoyo yathu, mawu ena onse pa chitukuko njira kuyenda. mavuto ndi zofanana kwa lingaliro kwa zinthu, izo ziyenera kukhala ndi moyo ndi kupanga ndondomeko achilengedwe. Makamaka, mosiyana ndi zinthu, vuto - chodabwitsa chikhalidwe ndipo ananeneratu. Choncho, timayesetsa kuti timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha zodabwitsazi.

Mungaphunzire osati kuvomereza kuti mwachilengedwe, komanso kumvetsa mmene akutulukira wopambana kwa zinthu zovuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, yankhani funso "zimene ndi chikhalidwe chake?" Kodi apulumuke ndi zomwe ndi njira kuthetsa? Kodi kuphunzira kukhala wopambana mu mavuto?

mavuto

Lingaliro kwambiri za mavuto anachokera ku mawu achigiriki «κρίσις», kutanthauza "nthawi za chisankho", "munasintha." Etymology yomweyo limamveketsa chikhalidwe cha chiphunzitso cha. Ndithudi, ngati ife timvetsetsa monga nayenso chidwi zochitika, mavuto, chiwonongeko cha maziko a kulenga, ndi funso lovomerezeka kuyankha mosapita m'mbali. Ndicho, nthawi yomweyo chisankho cholondola chomwe kusintha mkhalidwe alipo zamavuto, si zofuna za munthu, koma pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, okhawo zinthu zofunika kuti amalola onse kupulumuka. The ndondomeko kutembenuka, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kusintha akhoza wachinsinsi pa zapansi osiyana.

• Pa sikelo ya. Local, padziko lonse.
• Mu nthawi. Yochepa ndi okhalitsa.
• M'dera kudzionetsera. Natural ndi chikhalidwe.

Ngati mavuto achilengedwe sizimadziwika chikhalidwe, iwo chilengedwe, chikhalidwe kugwirizana ndi zochita za anthu, ndipo chumacho a iwo zobisika anthu a.

Mitundu ya mavuto chikhalidwe

Company ikuyimiridwa kumabungwe chikhalidwe - malamulo kuti zonse unagona moyo chikhalidwe. Mu Chaanthu chi kale ndi mabungwe otsatirawa: banja, chipembedzo, maphunziro, zachuma, kasamalidwe (ndale, malamulo, asilikali). Malinga mabungwe omwe akukumana mavuto kuonekera makamaka mavuto.

• Political (zankhondo ndiponso zandale).
• Economic (ndalama).
• Umoyo-zaziwerengero (m'banja, chipembedzo, zaziwerengero).

Ndi awa mitundu ya mavuto ndi chikoka champhamvu mmene lonse la anthu, ndipo aliyense ziwalo zake. Aliyense wa nkhondo sungakhoze kukhalapo mu mawonekedwe woyera. Popeza anthu ali ndi chikhalidwe zovuta za mogwirizana ndi limodzi lonse mudziwe malo, vuto mu umodzi wa mabungwe chikhalidwe amakwiya ndi kulingaliranso udindo wa mbali zina za moyo pagulu. Nthawi zambiri vuto la bungwe zina chikhalidwe kumasulira mu vuto zokhudza zonse imagwira ntchito mmalo osiyanasiyana. Komanso chakhala mbali ya vuto dziko lonse. Mavuto padziko lonse, amene panopa malo kukhala, timasonyeza mmene machitidwe onse chikhalidwe ndi cholukanalukana mu m'badwo wa sayansi zambiri.

The ndale

ndondomeko imeneyi yafotokozedwera chitsutso zisudzo ongolankhula ndi othandiza ndale kufuna kusintha (kupulumutsa) ndi kukhazikika, njira ya kukhazikitsa ufulu ndi udindo.

Pa ndale, monga ulamuliro, kodi chidwi zachuma. Mafunso "amene amapindula", n'zotheka kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha mavuto wa mphamvu za ndale mikangano, pachikuto cha mawu zochokera thandizo la anthu. Mlingo wa kuzindikira boma ndi kuopseza chachikulu kwa mpheto za maganizo a anthu ndi apolisi.

Boma la dongosolo la ndale, omwe amakhala ndi aggravation nkhondo ndi kukula nkhawa, ndiyo ndale. Mavuto zimachitika nthawi imeneyi, mwamphamvu makamaka. The ndale zimakhala achilendo ndi zoweta. Nawonso mavuto mkati boma kungakhale boma, aphungu, malamulo, m'dzikolo. Chikhalidwe cha vutoli Mzimuyo dongosolo la mavuto ndi kuthetsedwa.

mavuto azachuma

Kupanga katundu owonjezera mlingo wa solvency ya anthu, amadziwika boma la mavuto a zachuma. Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi ndi:

• dontho lakuthwa miyezo ya anthu wamoyo;
• kuwonjezeka mlingo wa ulova;
• kuchepetsa akalozera onse chitukuko ndi zachuma a phunziroli.

Business mavuto, malingana ndi ntchito zenizeni, mlingo wa yamtunduwu m'munda wa kasamalidwe mavuto, ali ndi zitsanzo zoipa ndi zabwino. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo kumachititsa wa bankirapuse m'mikhalidwe kuyeza. Komano, mwayi komanso chuma. Ndipo ndi ntchito yake zimatheka kupeza options ndi osiyana, ndi kukula khalidwe.

kosamalira zamavuto banja

Mwambo wa ukwati ndi banja ndi chizindikiro cha boma cha anthu. vuto lililonse ndi kusinkhasinkha za kukhazikitsidwa kwa banja, amene chaonetsedwera mu ziwerengero za kubadwa ndi kungachititse imfa, kusudzulana ndi mabanja, ulova, ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika (mowa, kuponderezedwa).

Mawu akuti "banja" anachokera ku mawu Latin "fames" (njala). Banja kumakutetezaninso ndi zosowa zofunika anthu. Mavuto, pali pachimake vuto - kugwa kwa ndalama mabanja ambiri. Choncho, mmene chuma chikuyendera ndi kusweka.

Vuto la mmene kupulumuka mavuto a anthu, monga zingamvekere mwambo wa banja - boma, osati payekha. Choncho, nthawi yovuta chitukuko amakhala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira odana ndi mavuto mu ulemu wa bungwe chikhalidwe cha m'banja, lomwe analengeza mu boma wapadera mapulogalamu banja thandizo.

Umoyo-zaziwerengero mavuto

Vuto la bungwe la mabanja ndi ukwati ndi mtundu wa mavuto chikhalidwe ndi zaziwerengero. Yotsirizira ndi yaikulu kwambiri mu mawu mfundo. Zikuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa banja, misonkhano kusamuka, mwambo wa chipembedzo ndi machitidwe ena okhudzidwa. Mavuto pa nkhani imeneyi ndi kuopseza chitetezo boma angasowe kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyeso kwambiri pa gawo la BOMA.

Mu nthawi yobvuta pa kuchepekela mitengo kubadwa, kuwonjezeka amafa ndi kudzipha, zikubweretsa depopulation ndi mavuto a zachuma. Kutuluka ku umoyo-zaziwerengero mavuto pulogalamu anayamba ndi ulamuliro levers chikhalidwe kuthetsa patsogolo. Choyamba, izo amaona kuti chuma, umalimbana patsogolo umoyo wa anthu, kusokonekera kwa utuluke kusamukira kusintha mlingo wa akupeza anthu achilengedwe.

Crisis monga njira

zochitika iliyonse ya moyo - mphamvu. mavutowo - ndi ndondomeko. Maziko a ndondomeko iliyonse chitukuko chibadidwe mu mawonekedwe a mgwirizano dialectical wa zotsutsana. Pa mtima za chitukuko cha anthu monga dongosolo chikhalidwe zachokera pa mfundo za kudziletsa chitukuko - ndondomeko angathe kubereka. Ndithudi, iwo njira chikhalidwe zikuchitika, iwo lekani ndi mu nthawi ya mavuto. Komanso, nthawi zina, ndi chitukuko zambiri mofulumira chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mphamvu. Kodi ovuta monga sikudzitsutsa? Kumvetsa mmene kupulumuka mavuto, tiyenera timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha zodabwitsazi.

The dialectic zamavuto

Choyamba, kukumana kwa nkhani paliponse mpaka boma ofikira. Chiwonetsero cha umodzi ndi kulimba kwa zotsutsana umaonekera zochitika zonse za chikhalidwe.

Chachiwiri, disproportion kusintha kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - ndalama, mavuto kubweza pano. Ndalama si kukumana ndi zosowa za mankhwala chikhalidwe. Kuwonjezeka okwanira ndalama kumabweretsa mwachindunji kuchepa mtengo wa ndalama. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha ofunika kwambiri. Pantchito Causal ndi m'munsi kwambiri. kusintha Quantified kudziunjikira zaka, kuti imfayo siteji Mkhalidwe chitukuko.

Chachitatu, lamulo la negation pamaoneka zonse: cholinga chake lotha mitundu akale ubale zachuma kukwaniritsa khalidwe latsopano zofuna chikhalidwe ndi zosowa. Mavuto - ndi disparity mawonekedwe ndi ochititsa akafuna kupanga kusiyana mu chitukuko cha anthu ndi kusintha kwa mlingo watsopano ubale umoyo ndi zachuma.

Chikhalidwe cha mavuto ndi njira kuthetsa

Moyo m'nthawi ya kusintha si njira yabwino. Koma Russia sanali kudziwa nthawi chete. Komanso, vutoli ndi mtundu wonse chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthu Russian. chifukwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, ukulu wa boma. ndi mphamvu kusintha sangathe oyenera lonse la dziko. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti kugonjetsa vutoli - ndi boma zachilengedwe chitukuko. Sikuti kuwona tsoka pa mavuto a anthu. M'malo mwake, ndi mwayi nthawi zonse. Munthu akadziŵa mavuto monga kufufuza mosalekeza Njira yabwino kwa kusintha ndi zenizeni zake zoopsa, ayenera kukhala maganizo okonzeka mosalekeza kukhala ndi luso lawo ndi pogwiritsa ntchito zawo kusintha okha ndi dziko momuzungulira. Kodi kutembenukira kwa upamwamba wa. Zitsanzo za momwe moyo vutoli, ayenera kukhala mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba. Mwachitsanzo, trilogy Teodora Drayzera "Finance".

Nthawi yadziko zachuma

The zikuchitika kwa anthu - ichi kusandulika wina wa asapita umoyo ndi zachuma, kusonyeza kulephera kwa kasamalidwe ano kuthetsa kusemphana. Kodi pafupifupi munthu, mbadwa ya anthu, wazamalonda, kumvera chiopsezo chawo, kusunga chitetezo ake zachuma ndi chikhalidwe ndi ufulu? Mwachidule, mmene kupulumuka bizinesi ya mavuto? Kodi mungadzitetezere nzika wamba?

Njira kuthetsa mavuto a bizinesi

Podziwa chikhalidwe cha vutoli, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti si kusokonekera ndi ndondomeko dialectical wa ndiyotani pakuchotsa njira zakale kuti satsatira zofuna za nthawi ino.

1. Nkofunika kusunga angathe gwero, chuma (chuma ndi ozindikira).
2. Kusunga ndi kuwonjezera phindu la mtengo, napereka kuchotsera.
3. Sikuti kukonza wotuluka yayenda.
4. Akunjate zibwenzi odalirika.
5. Muziganizira ntchito yopindulitsa ndi masamba mkulu.

Business mu vuto ngati ngalawa mu nyanja ya chimphepo. Nthawi zina ndi bwino "ndi nkhafi youma", koma boma gwero ndi kugonjera zinthu, pa nthawi yabwino, pambuyo pa chimphepochi, kuti andipeze.

Kodi kupulumuka mavuto a anthu?

ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ndalama zawo komanso odana ndi mavuto pulogalamu boma kuti apulumuke ku mavuto ndi kuyang'ana zabwino m'tsogolo:

• mpata pangano dziko kulima kuti kuthandiza mabanja awo chakudya ndi kugulitsa ubweya phindu;
• kuphunzira bajeti kwa kusanthula zinthu mtengo ncholinga ndalama zotheka ndi reallocation ndalama;
• kuti suspend kumanga patsogolo kapena zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali banja pamaso pa isanayambike zinthu zabwino;
• pangano zilipo ufulu chuma (dziko, zing'onozing'ono, nyumba);
• mwachangu kupereka chuma chawo pa msika amene alibe amafuna ndalama: uphungu, maphunziro apaderawo, munthu ndi utumiki payekha.

Ulamuliro zofunika pa nthawi yamavuto - kuti yambitsa mphamvu, osati kuyamba ntchito zimene zimafuna ndalama-kuukitsidwa, kuchepetsa ndalama.

njira Business ndi vuto la anthu

Mu mkhalidwe Kusakhazikika ndi kusowa mfundo limanena, liwiro ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zonse yodziwika mavutoyi, Zoneneratu tsopano palibe mofulumira kuchita, osati akatswiri akatswiri kapena andale, kapena mphamvu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali chifukwa chomveka.

Ulosi wa mavuto zinthu zamakono ali ndi ufulu wosankha kwambiri njakata. Pamene mavuto - yaitali, zikuluzikulu, zimakhudza andale padziko lonse. Koma tikudziwa kuti, ngati ndondomeko iliyonse, adzapereka mwayi chitukuko. Nkhani mtengo wa zifukwa lotsegukabe.

Ayamikira pa mmene ntchito ya mavuto bwanji zofuna za malonda osati kokha, komanso munthu aliyense ndi anthu onse. Universal "chitetezo khushoni" mu nthawi yamavuto ndi mfundo: kuti sizitha, osati kuyamba ntchito yatsopano, tikaganiza za mmene kusintha a masewera ndi dongosolo malamulo kusunga gwero la mipata akutulukira ndi kukhala okonzeka kuchita njira yogwira pa wamng'ono kutsegula chiyembekezo, kukhala okonzeka kupanga anatsegula zosowa za anthu.