A filimu za mudzi: ndi wowopsa Russian zikulilima cha moyo

Choyamba mudzi onse - ndi gwero wosatha miyambo imene chosasunthika mu moyo wa anthu okhalamo. Mpaka pano kwambiri zikuchitika kumeneko monga kwa zaka, ndi zinthu izi ndi amphamvu tanthauzo matupi ndi maganizo. Mwina n'chifukwa chake filimu za mudzi sasiya kufunika kwake mu modernity wathu wachisokonezo.

Association pafupi wina

Okhalamo ambiri mzinda kwawo akadali m'mudzi Russian, osati asokoneza ndi chitukuko wolimbikira ntchito. Ndi chibadwa, nthawi zina nkhanza, koma wokongola kwambiri. Kawirikawiri mudzi wonse uli ngati pachikhatho cha. Akutali pabwalo kukuwa kwa agalu merges ndi mbuzi kakuphiriphita ndi mooing ng'ombe msipu pa dambo wobiriwira wodzaza maluwa kumbali ya misewu. Yafumbi wamchenga akupita ku minda ndipo anataya nkhalango. Mpweya ndi woyera, anayeza moyo - chisomo! Izi filimu za m'mudzi kusonyeza wowerenga otsogolera Boris Barnet mu sewero lanthabwala "Alenka" (1961), Sergei Gerasimov mu sewero "The Dziko Doctor" (1951), Stanislav Rostockiy mu melodrama ndi "Iwo unali mwa Penkovo" (1957).

Kuchokera mantha kuti sewero

Angapo zojambula ena analandira ndiAmene zakunja ntchito zawo pang'ono yowala utoto. Iwo likukhalira kuti filimu za mudzi kuchotsedwa zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. The ntchito wotchuka filimu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zikuyendera mayina - "The Village" - awa: Indian ulendo sewero (1995), sewero co-yopanga United Ufumu ndi Switzerland (1953), sewero American a Richard Pearce 1984, zosangalatsa German filimu mantha (2009) ndi nyengo ziwiri sewero mndandanda kupanga UK.

Malo a bata ndi kudzoza

Zikuoneka kuti yekha m'mudzi, mukhoza kwenikweni kumva zinachitikira akutama ndiAmene ambiri wowopsa Russian zikulilima wa moyo, makamaka mtima. Pakuti anthu kulenga tikukhala mu mudzi lokoma ndi wokongola mu njira yake. Space, bata otchuka, kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian ndi wamphamvu magwero a kudzoza, nthawi zina timafunika kotero mphatso umunthu. Nzosadabwitsa katswiri ambiri chikhalidwe zinalengedwa kutali amangokhala ali pikitipikiti muzinda, pamene mlengi okha ndi maganizo anu ndi maganizo.

Ena Opanga filimuyi kuwombera filimu za mudzi, zitawonetseredwa ake oyera mwauzimu ndi wokongola, pamene ena kuuza amaonera ndi amasiyana kotheratu njira - osauka, kukhala pa ". Basi ntchito kupulumuka, osati chifukwa cha njala, osati kwa amaundana woopsa yozizira"

Idyani kwambiri

Mu Soviet Union, mudzi yakhala nkhani pafupifupi kuwatsogolera ndi vuto la "kusintha kwakukulu" masiku ano. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi collectivization anatsogolera Opanga filimuyi ambiri kutenga kuyatsa kotero nkhani zogwirizana.

Soviet za mudzi film, zingatanthauze, zinali kuuza zonse za tsogolo la anthu wamba Soviet, kusonyeza zililidi. Koma nthawi imeneyi kukali chinsinsi, chifukwa anaganiza kungokhala chete. Back kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche mu USSR ankaletsedwanso kutchula njala, masoka achilengedwe ndipo ngakhale nyengo yoipa. Choncho, Soviet za mudzi filimu susonyeza zenizeni ndi wodzala clichés mabodza. Mwachitsanzo, mafilimu amenewa "thalakitala" (1939), ndi chikhomo filimu "Kuban Cossacks" (1949), "Wopatsa Chilimwe" (1950), "The ukwati malowolo" (1953), "The tsogolo la Marina" (1953), "mlendo abale "(1955)," nyumba Atate "(1959), filimuyi anatengera" namwali Nthaka Upturned "(1959)," The Lolunjika nkhani "(1960)," Evdokia "(1961)," Cook "(1965)," petticoat "(1967 ), wothwanima nyimbo sewero lanthabwala "Ukwati mu Malinovka" (1967), "awiri pa Road" (1973), "Pakuti machesi ndi" (1979), "Vasily ndi Vasilisa" (1981), "chimwemwe Gypsy" (1981), "katatu chikondi "(1981)," mwana mmodzi mkazi munthu "(1982)," White mame "(1983)," The mtsikana mzinda "(1984)," Tiye ukawone "(1985)," Musati Aboud tione "(1988). anathandiza mapangidwe a fano zokomera m'midzi anapanga mndandanda TV "Mthunzi pa Msana" (1971), "Aniskin ndi Fantomas" (1 zino, 1973) ndi "Wamuyaya Kuitana" (1973).

A filimu otchuka za chikondi

A filimu zokhudza chikondi m'mudzi lendi Vladimir Menshov ( "Chikondi ndi Nkhunda", 1984) ndi Vasily Shukshin ( "Kalina Krasnaya", 1978).

• "Chikondi ndi Nkhunda" - chokulungira filimu, amene pambuyo kuonera lingokhalabe mu mitima ya omvera, amene amakonda quality, mtundu ndi filimu oona mtima. Menchov akuti ngati chinenero lonse, ndi "chilankhulo cha anthu." Kuwonjezera pa Izitu n'zovutitsa, chikondi ndi nkhunda, pa cithunzithunzi pali bwinobwino iliyonse compatriot "zitsanzo."
• "Kalina Krasnaya" - ndi wowerengeka nthano ndi mapeto omvetsa chisoni, likuyesetsa kawirikawiri mu mtundu wanyimbo wa makampani Soviet film, kumene tsoka onse anali mathero tisafooke. chisauko ake melodramatic amayambitsa moyo, popanda yekha.

Russian za mudzi filimu

Zoonekeratu n'chakuti zaka 90 kwachilendo pa nthawi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet, amene adapereka mzimu wake wotsiriza unali adzabadwanso mu nonuniform ndipo amaona chenicheni cha anaziika kupitirirabe ntchito makamera mandala. Chidwi kunena zochitika za nthawi imeneyo pa kuzindikira za anthu Union. Mwamsanga Russian za mudzi filimu analandira osiyanasiyana - kuchokera comedies oseketsa ndi kuwala kwa mavuto kwambiri ndi masewero, "Kodi kusewera chitsiru" (1997), "Musati kulitumiza ilo kwa ife ... mtumiki?" (1998), ndi mini-zakuti 'chiwembu' (2003), "Old Women" (2003), "dziko enchanted" (2006) TV wakuti "Matchmakers 3" (2008), "Little Ivan m'khutu" (2008), "Kodi asalire" (2010), "Petrovich" (2012 ). zojambula onsewa amakhala osiyana, ndi khalidwe chimatsogoleredwa, monga mafilimu za chowonadi wathu. Choncho, wowerenga amaona kunyumba si chifukwa, koma kutengeka. otsutsa Western ndi omvera samamvetsa iwo, ali ndi maganizo osiyana. Chotero osiyana kanema. Old Village - chinthu chokha chimene chafala kwa iwo.