Khamu - duwa kwa zaka makumi awiri

Osatha yokongola chomera, chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa komanso woyamikira - Hósta (khamu). Care satenga nthawi zambiri ndi sikutanthauza khama. Koma mmodzi wa zodzikongoletsera munda kwambiri zosangalatsa - masamba lalikulu, osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mtundu. Kaya khamu chikukula, nthawi zonse - pamwamba yokongola. The kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa khamu, ndi kwambiri amakhala mtundu wa masamba zake zabwino zosiyanasiyana mithunzi: wobiriwira ndi lowonjezera ndi golide, kirimu buluu, yoyera yamawangamawanga. Mwamantha maluwa, nthawizina ili pa mamita lalikulu lonse, ndipo ayamba kudzaza - kotero limakula. Pa kumwamba limakula bwino, inunso: pafupifupi - mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo anasonyeza moona chachikulu, awiri-mita mkulu kalasi makamu (Devon Giant, mwachitsanzo). Palinso nyenyezi yaing'ono, zisanu centimeter (Kakang'ono Misozi). Mabelu makamu (wofiirira, woyera, pinki) mkulu fungatirani pa chitsamba maluwa ake yaitali komanso yokongola zimayambira. Maseŵera misa maluwa m'ma chilimwe mpweya: asiye mafashoni yomweyo, chonde, ndinu wamkulu!

History ndi madera

M'minda European khamu anakakhala m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa. Mbewu n'zosavuta hybridize, kotero kunapezeka kuti godsend kwa obereketsa. Zosiyanasiyana makamu lero mazana ambiri. Only mu English unyolo ritelo anawerengedwa mitundu seveni handiredi forte-mmodzi wa mbewu. Old dzina - magwiridwe ndi - anasintha kuti khamu pambuyo dokotala Austria ndi katswiri N. Hosta. Home ku chitsamba izi zazikulu angakhale Far East, Southeast Asia, Japan.

chikhalidwe cha zomera

Khamu - duwa amene amakonda gawo pamthunzi wa m'munda. Ndichithu chomera akhoza ulele kumva kuchepa kwa dzuwa sredneplodorodnoy nthaka. dothi kwambiri osauka kwambiri bwino Kuwonjezera mchenga ndi humus ndi feteleza mchere. Pamene kukula ochirikiza m'munda ankamukonda chimphona - Flower khamu. Photo chikusonyeza bwino amphamvu, tchire ndinapirira ndi aliyense monga akumwetulira maluwa. Hosta masamba ndi moyo kuwala bwino kuwala kumene ndi masamba mdima wobiriwira ndi buluu - kumene mdima. Ndipo makamu onse ofunika mthunzi pa maola otentha kwa tsiku. Si zovuta kuchita: kuika pafupi ndi lalitali dzuwa kukoma osatha, amalepheretsa. Khamu - maluwa chisanu, kumuika ndi safuna kubisa. nthaka lonyowa pafupi matupi madzi - komanso malo otchuka kwa zomera.

Wofalitsa ndi kubzala

Iwo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu khamu. Kukula mbande mu mbewu April anaponyedwa mu miphika kapena May pa lokwera shaded mokakamiza kuphimba izo. Patapita masabata atatu padzakhala mphukira, zimene ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. M'dzinja iwo akhoza kale zibzalidwe kuti malo okhazikika. Mutabzala, madzi ndi kuphimbira. Koma ambiri a chulutsa chikachitika ndi cuttings kapena kugawa chitsamba. Ichi ndi zambiri mofulumira ndi nthawi zochepa wonyeketsa. Kwa mbewu mwakula khamu zaka zitatu kenaka tikhale kukongoletsa kwawo.

Care zomera

Khamu - wodzichepetsa maluwa. Care ndi Kupalira, kuthirira, feteleza ndi kupalira. Panthawi ina makamu amakula zaka makumi awiri, kukhala mwina kukopa yaikulu ya m'munda. Kuthirira makamu bwino m'mawa ndipo nthawi zonse, koma kutentha - wochuluka. Kwambiri chinyezi-wachikondi khamu.