Khansa laryngeal

Division wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, m'phuno, pharynx zikugwirizana ndi trachea ndi ili patsogolo pa khosi chapamwamba. Maphunziro anatomical yapereka mwayi wolankhula ndi munthu, kumathandiza chakudya kulowa mundawo kupuma.

khansa Laryngeal ndi aakulu zilonda matenda, chiwerengero cha odwala amene, malinga ndi ziwerengero zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse ndi gawo khumi.

Zizindikiro za matendawa, "khansa ya m'mphako ya" zosiyana kwambiri. Iwo makamaka zimadalira mawonekedwe a chotupa, ndi malo a kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa kufala. Nthawi yoyamba ya matenda limodzi, monga ulamuliro, zizindikiro mwachilungamo wofatsa - kumverera awakande, amalankhula zowakomera mu mmero, maganizo ndi maphunziro achilendo, anachitazi kumeza, kutopa m'kupita kwa kukambirana, ndiye madandaulo ndi chibadidwe matenda sanali chotupa.

khansa Laryngeal kumachitika chifukwa zifukwa zambiri zimene zimachititsa zikamera matenda ambiri oncological. Awa akhoza zimachitika makhalidwe oipa, komanso kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe kunja, ndi zakudya, ndi moyo. Komabe, mfundo yofunika kwambiri mu dziko imatengedwa waukulu, ndi kusuta fodya. Ndithudi aliyense amadziwa za kuopsa kwa fodya koma anthu ochepa aswe ndi khalidwe loipa kwambiri.

Kungakhale kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti khansa laryngeal kumachitika chifukwa cha fodya. Kukwera kwake kwa Mbali yaikulu ntchito ndi mowa malire mowa, zinthu kuntchito, monga inhalation zinthu zosiyanasiyana poizoni, komanso zinthu zambiri thupi.

Nthawi zambiri pali zosiyanasiyana matenda, monga carcinoma squamous selo, pamene ena, monga adenocarcinoma, ndi zina olimba, yosowa kwambiri.

Squamous selo carcinoma ya m'phuno akufotokozera mu nembanemba wa mucous ndi khungu. Chotupa zambiri imakhala nyumba selo atypical kuti kukula mu minofu, kupanga mtundu wa zitsulo, ndipo amuphe. Nthawi zina maselo amenewa angathe keratinization - ndiye maphunziro atypical amafanana khansa ngale.

Laryngeal khansa, mankhwalawa zomwe ndi chifukwa ndime ya matenda ndi chizolowezi chake kuti metastasize, ali madigiri angapo.

njira zitatu ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi khansa mtima - kuwala kwa mtundu umenewu, opaleshoni ndipo pamodzi.

Khansa zingwe amapilira amakhala ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi alowererepo opaleshoni ndipo radiotherapy. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa pakati ndi mabungwe ena a chithandizo opaleshoni amene waphunzitsidwa lowonjezera ndi radiotherapy. Cheza mankhwala angathe kuperekedwa isanayambe kapena itatha operatsii.Rak m'phuno chapamwamba zambiri mankhwala walitsa, pamene pansi pa zotupa za thupi chimasonyeza njira kuphatikiza.

Mankhwalawa laryngeal khansa Morning ayenera kuonedwa okha monga njira zina polimbana ndi matenda, amene kutumikiridwa molumikizana ndi opaleshoni radiotherapy.

Woyamba ndi wachiwiri digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa matenda ankachitira ndi opaleshoni ndipo radiotherapy njira, khansa laryngeal kalasi 3 - njira zimagwira pamene mankhwala wodwala ndi digiri 4 pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoterozo monga gastrostomy ndi, tracheostomy, chotengera ligation, ndi ntchito odana ndi yotupa ndi analgesic mankhwala .

Malinga ndi zizindikiro zowerengera, khansa laryngeal kumachitika makamaka amuna zaka 40-60, nawonso zambiri odwala, pafupifupi 80% ya okwana lapansi. Komanso, pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri peresenti matenda awululidwa kale mu gawo 4 khansa pamene woyamba kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala.

Okhala m'mizinda ndiponso mafakitale sachedwa khansa ya m'phuno mu kawiri kuposa anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi. Iwo ayenera makamaka dzisamalire.