Khansa ya pakhungu - kuti tikudziwa za iye?

Khungu khansa - ndi kuchuluka kukula kwa zotupa zilonda za pakhungu. khansa ya pakhungu zambiri aumbike pa wosanjikiza zachiphamaso wa khungu, kumene zimasonyeza bwinobwino, choncho mosavuta wapezeka pa siteji oyambirira.

khansa ya pakhungu, mosiyana ndi ena khansa zambiri osati woopsa, komabe, ngozi kuti thanzi la munthu.

Wochititsa khansa ya pakhungu ndi dzuwa kukhudzana.

anthu mzungu m'posavuta kuti kudwala khansa ya pakhungu. Monga ulamuliro, anthu awa ndi yowala diso mtundu (buluu kapena zobiriwira), tsitsi lagolide ndi khungu lawo Satana zoipa ataya, ndiko kuti, mwamsanga "kuwotcha".

The njira yabwino kwambiri kupewa khansa ya pakhungu ndi kuteteza ku dzuwa:

Pewani dzuwa kuchokera 11:00 kuti 16:00, pamene dzuwa cheza ndi kuvutitsidwa kwambiri. Izi ndi nthawi pamene mthunzi wanu ali wamfupi kusiyana ndinu;

Kuvala kuwala akuda zovala ndi chipewa;

Gwiritsani ntchito sunscreen ndi chinthu chitetezo dzuwa (SPF - Sun Protection Factor), osachepera 15; chiwerengero SPF limasonyeza kangati yaitali munthu akhoza sunbathe.

Anthu ndi woyererako khungu zambiri kupeza kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa mu mphindi 20 ntchito sunscreen ndi SPF 15, dzuwa kupitilira nthawi 15 (mphindi 20 15 = 300 Mphindi).

Pali mitundu iwiri ya khansa ya pakhungu:

Kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa (kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa) - ambiri khansa mu dziko. zambiri kuposa kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa akufotokozera pa nkhope ndi khosi (85%), m'madera lotseguka kwa thupi kwa dzuwa, koma khansa woyambira selo ungayambenso m'madera ena a thupi. Kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa amaoneka mosiyana. Iwo nthawi zambiri zikuoneka ngati yaing'ono, ngale yoyera mpira, amene inu mukhoza kuwona ting'onoting'ono ziwiya pinki magazi. Kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa akhoza zimachitika mawonekedwe a zilonda zing'onozing'ono ndi kutumphuka, amene amakhala ndi chitukuko cyclical, mwachitsanzo, chilonda mwina kutuluka magazi pamene chimakwirira kutumphuka, mwina ngakhale amaoneka kuti zilonda za chakuwangisa, koma patapita nthawi yochepa kuwononga khungu limapezeka kachiwiri - Umayamba onse ndi chiyambi. Kawirikawiri woyambira selo carcinoma, lomwe limapezeka ngati chilonda woyera kapena wachikasu.

Izi ndi ndi chosaopsa mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu, ilo limakula ndi pang'onopang'ono ndipo kawirikawiri metastasizes.

Komabe, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, lingachititse osiyanasiyana kuwonongeka m'deralo.

Mankhwala bazliomy (dokotala amasankha yoyenera);

• Opaleshoni kuchotsa;
• Cryodestruction (processing madzi mpweya)
• Laser chiwonongeko;
• The walitsa ndi X-ray;

Squamous selo carcinoma - wachiwiri ambiri mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu. Monga ulamuliro, chimaoneka pa makutu, nkhope kapena khungu Komabe, squamous carcinoma selo likhoza kukhala kulikonse pa thupi - pa milomo, mkamwa ndipo pa kumaliseche.

Squamous khansa ya pakhungu zambiri zikuoneka ngati wofiira yamawangamawanga kukwiya pa khungu. Childs, mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu amalenga m'dera kuwonongeka zowononga. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, izo zimayambitsa kuwononga zimakhala yowazungulira kuti moti wodwalayo akhoza kutaya khutu kapena mphuno. maselo a khansa ingafalire kuti mfundo za lymph ndi ziwalo zina (metastasize) m'njira yakuti amakhala moyo pachiswe. The njira zofunika amachitira khansa selo squamous ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa.

Uthenga wabwino ndi kuzindikira mwamsanga khansa angathe kuchizidwa bwinobwino. Fast ndi odalirika matenda a zotupa inki imachitika ntchito dermatoscope. Dermoscopy ndi ndondomeko lophweka kuti pamafunika mphindi zochepa. Pa ndondomeko, katswiri amaweruza ngati pali zifukwa nkhawa. Ngati khansayo ndi wapezeka oyambirira, nthawi zambiri ntchito mokwanira, imene zotupa ndi minofu ozungulira excised ndipo anatumiza kufufuza zasayansi. Poti zasayansi ndi atsopano matenda siteji, kutsimikizira kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa khansa ya pakhungu.

The njira zatsopano za diagnostics ndi mankhwala a khansa ya pakhungu akhoza zopezera Germany, mu zipatala ndi Oncology kuti amakhazikika pa matenda a khansa ya pakhungu. Germany kalekale wotchuka chifukwa ubwino wake, zimene zikugwirizana ndi mankhwala kwambiri.