Kharkov. Zokopa m'tauni

Kharkiv - ndi waukulu kwambiri kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, ndi kukula ndi chiwerengero cha wachiwiri anthu okha ku likulu la dziko. Molondola kukhazikitsa msinkhu wake sizingatheke. Amaona kuti maonekedwe ano izo wakhalapo kuyambira cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, koma midzi wakale analiko uku kuchokera nthawi makedzana. Kuwonjezera, amene akufuna kumvetsa bwino za Ukraine, tiyenera kupita ku Kharkov. Zowoneka mumzinda si wotchuka ngati Kiev, koma mzinda ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi limaonetseratu. Maonekedwe ake anasiya amaonekera kukoma m'mbiri, makamaka gawo amene anapita kupyola mu mzinda pa atumwi wotsiriza.

mzinda Kharkiv, zokopa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri mafakitale, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe malo Ukraine. Zaka zapitazi, iye anali zonse mu mtima wa zochitika m'mbiri mu pachimake sitiroko nkhondo, kusintha, mafakitale ndi collectivization. Ndi nkhaniyi kugwedezekagwedezeka wachiwawa komanso anali ndi chikoka zikuluzikulu maonekedwe, amene tsopano ali mumzinda wa Kharkov. Zokopa izo makamaka yekha Mwachitsanzo chi kuti zooneka iye. The nkhondo kwambiri m'mbiri anthu wopyoza Kharkov katatu, mu zaka 1941 ndipo 1943. Mu njira zambiri, izo zinkayenera kuti kumangidwanso. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake mapulani anapanga zinthu zambiri m'nyengo pambuyo nkhondo. Koma kodi panali nyumba chisanadze nkhondo, tiyenera mwapadera. Izi mipingo Orthodox - ndi Annunciation, Akukwera ndi St. Basil Cathedral. Aliyense wa iwo mu limaonetseratu awo ndi wapadera. Koma palinso zingapo ndi nyumba ya khalidwe aboma omwe ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Kharkov. Zokopa za mtundu uwu makamaka zogwirizana ndi chidwi maziko zochita mapulani mafashoni m'ma makumi awiri oyamba. Izi, kumene, wotchuka Derzhprom - wapadera yomanga constructivism nyengo anamangidwa mu mzinda wa mu 1925. Mosamala obwezeretsedwa anamanganso ndipo akupitiriza Timasangalalanso omvera ndi ukulu wake ndi zachilendo kasinthidwe wa nyumba katundu mwankhanza ndi simenti. lolankhulalankhula ndipo anamanga pambuyo pa nkhondo kalembedwe khalidwe la otchedwa "ufumu wa Stalin", siteshoni. Ndi iye akuyamba Kharkov, umene zokopa mukhoza kuyamba kuonera chabwino kwa forecourt lapansi.

maulendo kukawona

Zonse zazikulu zokopa za Kharkov tsiku limodzi N'kutheka kufufuza. Makamaka ngati inu kufunsa thandizo kuchita mfulu zamakolo, kusamalira mudzi wawo. Apo ayi, mukhoza kuphonya chinachake chidwi ndi limaonetseratu. Mwachitsanzo amenewa, musataye amamva mu maso a nyumba zakale, monga "House ndi Chimeras". Iyi ndi nyumba wapadera mu kalembedwe Art Nouveau, ndi zinthu Gothic. kukopa wina ali m'nyumba ya bwanamkubwa. Nyumba zimenezi zili m'gulu la zipilala ochepa anapulumuka nkhondo. Ndi kuyamba ulendo wa mzinda ndi bwino chapakati Liberty Square. Ndi chidwi ukulu ndipo ali m'gulu la mlingo wa kukula mu dziko lapansi.