Khazikitsa snegoplavilnye: mitundu, mfundo opaleshoni

M'nyengo yozizira, okhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu kumpoto kwa dzikolo, awonekere m'misewu ya wogwila ntchito zofunikira anthu, akuvutika msewu ndi misewu ku chisanu. Pambuyo zambiri mpweya mabuku tsiku la kukolola misa mwina zopanda makumi matani, amene anatengedwa kuchokera chipale kuchotsa. Ataona zithunzi ngati ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri ndikudabwa za chimene matalala kuchotsa udzatha. Zimene zinam'chitikira tsopano? Yankho ayenera kuyamba ndi kufotokoza ndondomeko ambiri kuchotsa chisanu.

The ndondomeko njira zamakono kutaya chisanu

maboma Municipal m'nyengo yozizira bungwe zinthu wapadera kutaya chisanu. Umayamba ntchito yochotsera misa chisanu ndi njira yapadera kuyeretsa ndi khama la antchito. Komanso pali magulu mpweya mu omulera maofesi kumene kungakhale n'kupuma kapena foni. Kenako mu ntchito umalowa snegoplavilnye unsembe, zomwe zimachititsa yobwezeretsanso. Childs, ntchito ndi bungwe mu mode mtsinje ndipo kumaphatikizapo mayunitsi angapo kukolola makina. Magalimoto akhoza kubweretsa kulemera kwa chipale chofewa ku misewu, misewu, mabwalo ndi njira, ndipo ndiye dambo iwo bins wapadera. ntchito mopitirira zimadalira mtundu snegoplavilnye zovuta.

The chipangizo makina zoweta snegoplavilnyh

Mu Baibulo ambiri snegotayalki Russian monga kupanga kutentha ikuyambitsa wagawo, ndi hopper kulandira ndi osiyana wagawo yochita zosefera. B angagwiritse ntchito monga dizilo magetsi mchitidwe mtundu wa unsembe snegoplavilnye woyatsa mpweya. Mbali A machenjerero oterewa ndi kuthekera kutsatira kutentha cheza ku utsi mpweya ndi kupanga mpweya mkangano pa chipale chofewa. Analandiranso pambuyo processing wa madzi si anakumana ndi utsi ndi kwaiye, choncho mtundu uwu wa chipangizo zipindula ku mawonedwe a zachilengedwe.

Iwo ali snegotayalki ndi chidwi zoipa, ndilo kulephera kusamalira misa ndi mkulu wa ndende fumbi. Amadziwika kuti chisanu nazo amapereka kusefera mokwanira, pambuyo zotsalira nthambi, zinyalala, miyala, mchenga, ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati kulemera analowa ali zinthu kwambiri yachilendo, kutumikira unsembe timu adzayenera kuchita zochita wapadera ndi kuyeretsa siteshoni atamusolola .

Mfundo ntchito

The Kutentha amafotokozera mu mawonekedwe a burner amapanga otaya mpweya otentha utsi akuuzidwa kudzera kutentha exchanger ili pafupi ndi thanki ndi chisanu. The mpweya mkangano pa chisonyezo cha otaya chipwirikiti cha kutentha exchanger likamatenthetsa chuma, chifukwa muli ndi zina kutentha kutengerapo. The kusinthidwa lotsiriza la unsembe snegoplavilnye amapereka wapawiri kutentha otaya. Mu mapangidwe patsogolo kwambiri zigawo mkangano madzi kupanga utuluke akwera kutentha kutengerapo yodzaza misa chisanu.

Kukhazikitsa mfundo za wapawiri matenthedwe chikoka kapangidwe chimakula ndi kuyembekezera kusanganikirana mitsinje. Ndi dongosolo limeneli kutentha kutengerapo mwachindunji ku burner ndi ku nkhokwe mkangano. makhazikitsidwe ngati zimenezi amakakamizidwa kusamukira a dongosolo madzi otentha. Mwaukadaulo, izi zimatheka mwa zipangizo zina zapadera - zambiri snegoplavilnye zinthu za mtundu uwu zili ndi makina ulimi mapampu. M'dera chapamwamba cha kutentha exchanger amalandira utsi mpweya misa, lomwe kale ili mu chikhalidwe m'firiji mkhalidwe mwa zobwezedwa lapansi.

Zida snegoplavilnyh yachilendo aggregates

Kwambiri zinchito ndi zipatso machitidwe kupereka kutukula Canada. Makamaka, chitsanzo ndi kukhazikika bwino, ntchito pamaziko a woyatsa m'madzi. Ubwino wa zipangizo ayenera monga mkulu Mwachangu matenthedwe ndondomeko. Kamangidwe burner ntchito, anaika mu madzi, kotero anazindikira mwachindunji lawi kukhudzana ndi madzi mu chipinda chapadera. kasinthidwe Izi pafupifupi kumatha kutentha zomvetsa.

mbali Komanso wa woyatsa miyambo T woboola pakati unsembe snegoplavilnye chiyambi Canada ndi amatha kupereka "youma chiyambi" popanda madzi kudzazidwa hopper. Mu ubatizo chotenthetsera amapereka zambiri danga yosungirako, amene ntchito yochotsa zinyalala. Mwina ndi Chachikulu kusiyana pakati snegotayalki bwino pa za kamangidwe zoweta. Mu ntchito, makina amenewa pafupifupi palibe vuto ndi clogging mmwamba, kuyambira zinyalala ndi kuchotsedwa kupyolera zimaswa wapadera pa kumbuyo kwa wagawo ndi.

mitundu snegotayalok

Komanso lofunika kulekana snegotayalok pa mbali constructional, pali njira yokhazikitsira gulu ndi mtundu wa mafuta ntchito woyatsa lapansi. Koma mtundu wa unsembe, makina anawagawa m'manja n'kupuma. Woyamba amatha pokonza khwimbi la chisanu pa chopereka banga ndi yamasika kutumikira monga panali thandizo zinthu zapadera. Monga mafuta gwero snegoplavilnye makina amene ntchito dongosolo Kutentha, mphamvu zimbudzi, madzi zinyalala, kapena zina mafuta organic dizilo. Ankachita ndi mitundu m'njira zosiyanasiyana kutentha, omwe ali nawo zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa iye.

mtengo zida

Opanga kuzindikira unsembe zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa wa ntchito zamanja. Izi zikhoza kukhala yaing'ono limatsogolera siteshoni ndi zokolola otsika, ndi maofesi angathe kutumikira mudzi wonse. Mu gawo koyamba ankaimira snegoplavilnye, mtengo umene uli 300-500 zikwi. Opaka. Ngati mukufuna zida zonse kufika kulandiridwa ndi zina processing wa khwimbi la chisanu, tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti aganyali 1-1.5 mln Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mapemphero ukafunidwe kwa kapangidwe ndi unsembe zida - Pankhaniyi tikhoza kulankhula za kuchuluka kwa 100-. 200 zikwi.

Pomaliza

Kulimbana ndi chisanu chivundikiro kundu zikuoneka zolimbitsa yosavuta, zimene ziyenera imayendetsedwa ndi zofunikira popanda mavuto. Koma si nthawi zonse chisanu kuchotsa apereke chifukwa zovomerezeka. Izi imakhudzanso chomaliza chochitika - kutaya misa chisanu. Sewerolo ndi magwiridwe snegoplavilnye reader, ndi bwino anaphedwa ndipo ena magawo kuyeretsa. zitsanzo wa chisanu tayalok Current kupulumutsa ndi interfaced ndi machitidwe ena kulankhulana. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ndi mitsinje Kutentha ndi ukhondo amapulumutsa mafuta mphamvu ndi konza zida ntchito ndondomeko.