Kisten - ndichiyani? Kusintha-olumikizidwa konsekonse chida: malongosoledwe, ntchito

Kisten - ndichiyani? Ndi chida akale amene anali Pofuna kuteteza kufika malowedwe a lolemera zida oyenda ndi kavalo okwera. Monga muyezo, kutsinde ali mawonekedwe kapena ndodo, amene panaoneka kuti lamba kapena unyolo ndi mchitidwe Mavuto kutsekedwa kwa.

The etymology a chiphunzitso cha

Ofufuza, dzina ake bludgeon, chithunzi chimene kwake nkhaniyi, analandira kuchokera mawu "burashi". Ndi pa izi mbali ya nkono anali atathana kusunga anamangirira chida. Ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina anali bludgeon ku Turkic tanthauzo kistän, kutanthauza "chibonga" kapena "mace".

A mwachidule mbiri

Mpaka lero, osati kwenikweni anakhazikitsa pamene panali bludgeon. Apeza wamkulu kulankhula kokha za mtundu wa zida akale European zimene anachita anachokera ku mankhwala ntchito ndi mafuko woyendayendawu amene anadza kwa gawo inayake kuwala kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

Pa malo zoweta flails anali koyamba mu Don. Mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, m'badwo wawo kunayamba nthawi kuchokera 4 m'zaka za m'ma 9. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi zida zimenezi zinali ponseponse m'dziko lonse la Russia wakale.

Poyamba bludgeon, chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu gawo udzatha ndi weighting fupa. Komabe, chifukwa chodziwa zida zankhondo, kenako lingaliro ili anali kuzisiya zolemera zitsulo.

Flails wokongola kufalitsa mwamsanga pa dera la akale limati EROPA ndi Asia. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali dzuwa mkulu mu khalidwe la melee lapansi. Kisten anali njira yabwino kugumula chisoti chachitsulo ndi zida, ngati ali mkulu zowononga mphamvu zimatheka chifukwa inertial mathamangitsidwe zitsulo impactor pa backswing lapansi.

Bludgeon masiku ano

Ponseponse kumenyana flail anali pa malire a XIX-XX zaka pakati pa anthu ogwirizana ndi upandu. Zida ntchito ndi zigawenga, anali n'kutilanga wosalira zomangamanga, zimene zinaphatikizapo mtengo kapena zitsulo derzhak kusintha chingwe ndi weighting umasinthasintha mawonekedwe. Monga lapitali waukulu mtedza ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mpaka flails akatswiri azamalamulo m'kagulu improvised percussion manja ndi kapangidwe kusintha, mapeto a omwe zizindikiro kulemera kapena kapu zitsulo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu uwu wa flails nkhondowo nkomwe ndi chidwi anthu omwe tikugwira ntchito yokonzanso mbiri. Amachititsa chidwi ozama mphamvu ya zida zotere, unpredictability ake ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuvulazidwa. Malinga ndi zifukwa pamwamba, ntchito flails pa chionetsero kumenyana kungabweretse mavuto ndi akuluakulu yazamalamulo.

kapangidwe

Kale chida kulemera ranged 200 500 ga negligible kulemera kupanga izo yabwino ntchito zotsatira za kunyanyala mphezi. M'litali unyolo ndi chogwirira anali ndi mita. Komabe, mu boma apangidwe ndi kuphana flail anali yaying'ono ndithu. Amafotokozera impactor limapangidwa dzenje kudzera amene akutumikira kwa kugwirizana kwake kwa unyolo, lamba kapena chingwe.

Kusintha-olumikizidwa konsekonse chida cha mtundu zambiri anali kokha kukongoletsa mu khasu. Izi panayikidwa figural kusema, mitundu yonse ya kanali, zithunzi m'nthano, etc. Pakati pa amajambulapo maluwa okongola ambiri anapeza zomera ndi nyama kanjedza.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya flails:

• ndi mawonekedwe nyundo dzira ndi ndi kuzungulira kutsekedwa kwa lamba msonkhano kapena chingwe;
• weighting ndi peyala woboola pakati kapena ozungulira;
• ndi protuberances ang'ono ndi lalikulu pa nyundo;
• ndi kulemera flattened mawonekedwe, ornamented, zolemba, zithunzi mpumulo;
• ndi weighting mawonekedwe cuboid;
• ndi mchitidwe amadza chikukhudza spikes kutalika osiyana.

ntchito

Kisten - icho chiri ndi momwe ntchito? Zida za dongosolo ankagwiritsa ntchito makamaka kusowa chitetezo cha malowedwe a namtindi. Popeza chogwirira pano amasiyana pang'ono m'litali ndipo machined ku matabwa, mankhwala amenewa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhondo. Choncho, asilikali, amene adalipo ndi bludgeon, onetsetsani kuti akonzekeretse zishango chachikulu ndi thupi wobvala zida.

Nkhondo bludgeon makamaka oyenera okwera kuwala kavalo. Mu nkhani ya akuchitira mwaluso ngati troopers zida nawo mwayi kuti anawazunza mofulumira mdani, prolamyvayas zipewa ndi zinthu chitetezo. Chifukwa cha gulu kapangidwe kusintha pa zinthu zinali dongosolo ntchito ngati zofunika pomenyana ndi adani.

Kisten - chida chimene anapereka aluso wankhondo zambiri za ubwino pa mdani. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe chigawo analola kungafooketse mdani amene anali tsamba nkhwangwa kapena mkondo. Mwazina, kuchilango mphezi inawomba Kisten kunali kovuta.

Mmodzi wa kuipa yaikulu ya nkhondowo flail ndi weighting anachita n'kovuta kumenyana mu mapangidwe pafupi omwe amadza nkhonya kwa mdani chofunika kuphedwa kwa kugwedezeka. Izi zikachitika, azipereka chiopsezo kuwonongeka kwa lankhondo.

Kodi kupanga bludgeon manja awo?

Knobstick - chida lomwe lili ndi dongosolo osavuta. Choncho, dzanja lake pamaso pa ulimi wa zongopeka sikovuta. Pokhala zophweka kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito chikopa ochiritsira kachingwe, mapeto a omwe zizindikiro zitsulo chomangira lamba kapena clasp. Njira ina njira akhoza kukhala kukwera galu kolala.

Poganizira bludgeon (icho chiri ndi momwe ntchito), muyenera khutu ku n'zotheka ntchito monga sinker keychain. Yotsirizira akhoza chokhudzana mwina unyolo trossikom ntchito mphete kapena carabiner.

Njira ina - ntchito ndodo ndi ananamizira ake kukongoletsa chingwe kuluka. Mapeto a zida zimenezi zikhoza okonzeka ndi kuzungulira pa carabiner, amene yomatidwa lamba ndi kuligwira pa dzanja pa nkhondo. Monga nthumwi weighting mungagwiritse ntchito katundu kiyi mphete, nati, supuni ndi zipangizo zina imathandiza kwambiri.

Kisten zokwanira basi kupanga pa matawulo wamba. Wokwanira mwamphamvu Pindani pakati pa chisanadze Zamotaev billiard mpira. M'malo chotero weighting wothandizila atumikire monga mwala wozungulira mawonekedwe.

Malinga, kupanga yekha knobstick palibe vuto. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene angachitire izo, kupewa choipa mwangozi ena kapena wekha.

pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene anali ngati zina, ntchito ngati bludgeon ntchito, chimene icho chiri. Potsiriza Dziwani yekha kuti mkubwela katundu mfuti ya mtundu umenewu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito nkhondowo kunadetsa osowa. Ngakhale izi, zipangizozi nachobe udindo wa adziteteze zikutanthauza amalonda ndi apaulendo. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezi ndi mikangano yaing'ono, makamaka wamba wopanduka, mamembala a makamu kupanduka. Ngakhale lero, mace mwachizolowezi kapena mphira payipi ndi mtedza kapena bawuti kumapeto kwa mabungwe yazamalamulo zimagawidwa monga bludgeon a.