Pansi Konkire ndi kumakula wosanjikiza chapamwamba: kufotokoza, makongoletsedwe ndi luso ndemanga

Pansi Konkire ndi kumakula wosanjikiza chapamwamba tsopano wamba mokwanira, iwo akhoza kukonza luso Kungoyankhula kumatanthauza kusankha analinso wapadera ndi pamwamba atsopano. formulations izi amatuluka pa maziko a binders hayidiroliki, kumene fillers mchere akuwonjezeka. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya osakaniza izi nyumba ceramic ndi protrude mafakitale, maofesi utumiki, mosungira magalimoto, maholo kupanga ndi malo.

mafotokozedwe

Lalikulu mafakitale zokutira pamsika ali wotanganidwa ndi apansi konkire, amene pambuyo unsembe amalimbikitsidwa ndi topping. Chinsinsi ndi simenti screed, ndi chatsopano alibe chilichonse njira imeneyi. Ngakhale cha m'ma otsiriza, njira imeneyi ankatchedwa zhelezneniem konkire. Ngati mukufuna kudziŵa chimene chimapanga mnjira oipa, chakwanira kukumbukira sill konkire pa nyumba, umene tsopano amatchedwa Khrushchev.

Pansi Konkire ndi kumakula wosanjikiza chapamwamba analengedwa ndi luso zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza yomanga youma pamaziko a simenti apamwamba, zina yeniyeni akuwonjezeka izo, wotchedwa premixes. ntchito ikuchitika mwa njira grouting kuti amalola kuti padziko olimba ndi simenti pantchitoyo, osati pa fakitale ina.

luso pansi

Pamwambapa anafotokoza zikuchokera kwa oipa ayenera kukhala watsopano pa simenti ali maola asanu nditamaliza pamwamba mayikidwe. Dongosolo la zokutira amenewa, monga momwe ndemanga ntchito osakaniza simenti omwe ali ndi chizindikiro M-350 wamkulu, mpweya entrained adzakhala kuchuluka kwa 3%.

chifukwa umboni wa

The konkire Kusakaniza ayenera kukhala pakati zosakaniza kashiamu mankhwala enaake, mchere ndi madzi amchere. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika pa kutentha pamwamba 20 ° C ndi chinyezi ndi otsika, kuwonjezera, pali drafts, tiyenera kumanga mphepo ndi kulamulira pamwamba dzuwa. Monga kutentha akadakwanitsira yokwaniritsira ntchito, monga ndemanga, zinthu kanjedza 10 20 ° C, yekha pansi pa zikhalidwe izi mankhwala anachita kudzachitika bwinobwino.

Kuika konkire ndi mayikidwe ake

Ngati mukufuna kulenga apansi simenti ndi kulimbitsidwa wosanjikiza pamwamba, ndiye sitepe yoyamba ndi kumanga screed konkire, amene ntchito ndondomeko ya yankho anaikidwa pa mlingo pansi. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito Buku kapena makina vibrator. C akhoza maximally tikaumbike osakaniza konkire ntchito chida cha. imeneyi ayenera mwapadera, monga pamwamba kulekana sikuloledwa. m'munsi mayikidwe ndikofunikira kugwira mtanda longitudinally, pogwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro pachithandara ndi trowel.

akuyandama

Polenga apansi simenti ndi kulimbitsidwa pamwamba wosanjikiza, sitepe yotsatira, pansi grout. Izi zisanachitike, ayenera kuchotsa madzimadzi owonjezera kuchokera pamwamba. Kuwongola ndikofunikira kugwira trowels litayamba pamene konkire adzatha vydeozhivat kulemera munthu, choncho sayenera mbamuikha kupyolera. Monga momwe ndemanga, m'madera amenewa pansi, amene ali pafupi ndi maenje, mitundu yonse ya kapangidwe ndi pamafelemu a nyumba, komanso makoma, ayenera kulandira chithandizo mu malo oyamba kwambiri, chifukwa mu malo awa, yankho ndiumitsa mofulumira.

Ikuyenda makhalidwe ndi ntchito topping

Pamene akuyendera simenti pansi wagawo ndi kumakula pamwamba wosanjikiza, ndikofunika kudziwa zikuchokera kwa mafuta, potsata katundu sikhala padziko. Ngati gawo lapansi umamumvera mtolo ambiri kufunika amathera maola 4 makilogalamu / mamita ^2, ngati katundu pa ntchito adzakhala chidwi kwambiri, mlingo otaya siyana kuchokera makilogalamu 5 mpaka 8 / mamita ^2.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti apange topping kwa nthawi yoyamba. Izi zichitike mutamva ndatsiriza grout woyamba pansi, ndi m'dera lonse nthawi imodzi.

Poyamba, osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito theka, ndipo pambuyo 2/3, motero m'pofunika kuyesa kukwaniritsa wosanjikiza yunifolomu. Pa sitepe yemweyo, kulimbitsa mafupa structural, ndi makina ntchito buku lonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kamodzi kukwaniritsa makulidwe kwambiri yunifolomu.

Pogwira grouting

Today zachilendo apansi simenti ndi kulimbitsidwa pamwamba wosanjikiza, topping imathandiza kuti padziko cholimba kwambiri ndi wangwiro, ndi oyenera ngakhale zomera kupanga. ntchito choyamba pambuyo ntchito topping ndi zamwano, koma ayenera kuyamba ndi chida dzanja, amene nthaŵi zina m'malo mwa trowel. Zikatero, ntchito ayenera anayamba mwamsanga osakaniza adzakhala kuyamwa chinyontho kwa konkire. Chotsatira adzakhala oyamba a wosanjikiza yachiwiri topping, ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo Kwatha ndi ntchito choyamba ntchito yotsala ya kusakaniza.

The chachiwiri coarse grout opangidwa ndi luso chomwecho, chimene chakhala tafotokozazi. pamwamba zikhoza tikaumbike ndi grout zotsatirazi, zololera kugwirizana ndi nthawi.

kutsirizitsa

Konkire apansi mafakitale ndi kumakula pamwamba wosanjikiza ayenera pansi kutsirizitsa komaliza. Pambuyo pamwamba amakhala kovuta ndipo kuwala, n'zotheka kutsegula masamba kuti akhoza kukhala planar. Komabe, iwo alibe kukumba mu pamwamba. M'tsogolo, mbuye amachita chithandizo angapo amenewa, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ntchito makina Gomaco ndi mmera pang'onopang'ono adzauka. Motero, analephera kufika yosalala ndi wandiweyani pamwamba.

Ena mwa mokoma ntchito

Pansi Konkire ndi kumakula pamwamba wosanjikiza, kulenga luso limene tafotokozazi, ndi kutetezedwa m'dera ankachitira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungagwiritse ntchito zikuchokera wapadera, mwachitsanzo, "Kyuring". Nthawi zina pamwamba chabe yokutidwa ndi filimu polyethylene. Pasanathe masiku 28 mpweya ndi yozungulira kutentha kunja sayenera kugwa m'munsimu +5 ° C, pamene kukwezedwa apamwamba ndi 30 ° C, chinyezi wachibale sayenera osiyana kwambiri ndi 60%. Nkofunika kuthetsa drafts ndi mphepo, komanso mkulu chinyezi imfa mbale. Kodi Sangaonetsere poyera pamwamba pa katundu kapangidwe kale kuposa masiku 28.

mtengo wa

Pansi Konkire ndi kumakula wosanjikiza chapamwamba, mtengo umene ranges ku rubles 500 1000. pa mita lalikulu cholinga chowapatsa ndi inu ndi nokha. Phindu lenileni kudzadalira pa chophimba zachilendo kapena olema, ndi pa kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa unevenness.