Kodi "chibwibwi" ndi momwe ntchito?

"Kumabwebweta» (chibwibwi) anawamasulira kuti English amatanthauza "kulongolola" kapena "kulira". Ili ndi dzina loyambirira la ufulu kuwombola protocol mauthenga HMRR, komanso dzina gulu ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kasitomala. Pasanathe zaka makumi awiri luso wakhala gawo mofulumira chitukuko ndi anatchuka padziko lonse. Kodi "chibwibwi" mu panopa ndi momwe ntchito? Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri mwaphunzira nkhani.

Nkhani ya

Tsiku boma la kubadwa HMRR luso akuti ndi January 4, 1999. Pa tsiku ichi linaikidwa uthenga Intaneti kuyamba ntchito pa polojekiti. Poyamba, chitukuko linali thandizo lochuluka pa gawo la uthenga wa kampani. Izo zinali kuchitikira mu ndondomeko yomweyi kulenga Seva mbali ndi mapulogalamu kasitomala kachitidwe osiyana opaleshoni. zipata wapadera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azisinthanitsa mauthenga ndi kale pa nthawi zikulu IM-makasitomala, monga ICQ, MSN Mtumiki ndi cholinga yapangidwa.

Ndi m'ma 2000 chitukuko cha woyamba khola Baibulo la pa makina yatha. Patapita chaka chimodzi, iwo unalengedwa kumabwebweta mapulogalamu Foundation - gulu linalake ntchito ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha protocol ndi wamakono wa specifications ake luso. Kenako mu 2007, izo anadzatchedwa ndi HMRR Standarts Foudation, motero kulekanitsa chitukuko wa protocol kuwombola ku chitukuko cha pulogalamu ya dzina chomwecho.

"Golden Age"

Mu 2005, Google, ndi kale ndi nthawi ino kusaka chimphona lonse lonse, lero analengeza Launch polojekiti Google Talk. Service kupereka kufala kwa mawu ndi mawu mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito HMRR protocol. Patapita miyezi sikisi, chinatseguka zopezera pachipata, ndi Google Nkhani mapulogalamuwanso angathe tsopano yapakati-Seva kulankhulana. Ndipotu, iwo akhoza kukhala mchiyanjano ndi wosuta aliyense mu dziko, ntchito kasitomala pulogalamu akuthamanga pa protocol HMRR.

Kumene, kusuntha Google sanathe ananyalanyaza. Kuchita pa protocol HMRR mu nthawi yochepa wakhala akuyendera ndi mpikisano onse m'munda wa kafukufuku ndi Intaneti akuluakulu chikhalidwe. Access amaperekedwa mwa zipata network ndi kulenga atumiki awo. Anabwera "golide zaka" kwa owerenga "chibwibwi". XMPP-protocol limakupatsani kulumikiza nkhani angapo mu pulogalamu wina ndi kulankhula momasuka kuwagwiritsa ntchito imodzi.

Poganizira, ziyenera kuti kupitiriza interpenetration amenewa matekinoloje kwa nthawi yaitali. Mmodzi zimphona zina za izo makampani anayamba zimitsani zipata maukonde kuti ayambenso omvera. Google ali anapezerapo ntchito latsopano chifukwa cha ndondomeko kampani, ndipo mu 2013 phased kunja adzavomereza yapakati-Seva Amakweza. Mu 2015, Google Nkhani wakhala mwalamulo kutsekedwa. Mosadzionetsera, tiyenera kumaliza ntchito zofanana ndi "Yandex".

protocol Features HMRR

Mosiyana ndi zina zonse yomweyo mauthenga, chibwibwi si womangidwa kwa pakati limodzi. Aliyense akhoza kukhazikitsa Seva "chibwibwi" pa kompyuta. Izi HMRR protocol ofanana ndi imelo. Seva akhoza chokhudzana ndi ena padziko lonse kapena ntchito akutali payekha maukonde. Mbali Izi zimapangitsa yabwino ntchito monga kasitomala amapeza.

Zofunika HMRR kulola bungwe kulankhulana ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira uthenga kubisa. Kukhazikitsa njira ngati kuteteza makalata kuli kotheka pa ofunsira Seva ndi kasitomala mbali zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito SSL ndi PGP umisiri.

Mogwirizana ndi amithenga ena ndi bungwe kudzera pachipata maukonde, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, zoyendera. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe, mungathe kupeza imelo anu, misonkhano nyengo, matepi rss-yamakalata. Open protocol amaletsa n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana adamfunsa ogwiritsa pachipata.

Kodi Ine kulembetsa?

Kodi "chibwibwi", mukudziwa kale. Ngati mukufuna njira imeneyi, ndipo wasankha kuyesa izo mu kuchitapo, ife tikuonetserani inu momwe angachitire izo. Lowani mu "chibwibwi" likhoza kukhala pa makina aliyense alipo. Mwachitsanzo, timaona ndondomeko lonse mwachibale kwa wamkulu mu Russia Jabber.ru utumiki. Iwo amakhala ndi ntchito khola, lalikulu m'munsi kasitomala ndi amapereka malangizo kwa atsopano.

mawonekedwe kulembetsa chimakulimbikitsani kusankha malowedwe, amene pambuyo pake ntchito mu dongosolo uthenga, ndipo lowetsani imelo adilesi yolondola. Monga mukuonera, ndondomeko yosavuta muyezo mwamtheradi ntchito zambiri Intaneti. Kalata adzakhala ali kumabwebweta ID wanu, imadziwika JID, ndi ulalo wa kumayambiriro achinsinsi ndi chida chimenechi.

Zotsatirazi mwai yosavuta, inu muwone zonse kwa "chibwibwi". Kapena JP XMPP-protocol chimathandiza kulankhulana ndi wosuta aliyense chibwibwi, mosasamala chimene Seva izo m'kaundula. Kutumiza uthenga, muyenera kokha mukudziwa JID wa wolembetsa ankafuna.

makasitomala kompyuta

Pali mapulogalamu ambiri kachitidwe osiyana opaleshoni. Mukhoza kupeza magwiridwe oyenera pulogalamuyi ndi kuyamba ntchito utumiki "chibwibwi". kulembetsa wanu kale, kotero khwekhwe koyamba, musankhe izo ndi dzina. Lembani mundawu ndi dzina Seva ndi kugwirizana kudziwika basi wa doko ntchito yake. Wosalira kusankha, ife azipereka ena mwa makasitomala wotchuka:

• psi;

• gajim;

• MDC.

Ngati mumamwa MacOS, mukhoza kuchita zimenezi popanda kutenga ntchito lachitatu chipani. Standard Program "Mauthenga", chomwe ndi mbali ya opaleshoni dongosolo, wakupatsani kulumikiza kuti "chibwibwi". Fufuzani kwa maukonde idzachitike basi iliyonse oyambitsa.

makasitomala Mobile

utumiki masiku ano si kulingalira popanda makasitomala m'manja, ndi kupeza munthu amene ntchito mauthenga, ndi kovuta. Ngakhale yophuka mtumiki otchuka ndi omvera mamiliyoni "chibwibwi" -client kwa mafoni zipangizo kulibe, ngakhale mitundu angapo. Ena mwa ntchito ali amaima, ndi ena mwachangu osauka. Mwachitsanzo, Talkonaut pulogalamu kuti ali Baibulo la Android ndi iOS kusintha nthawi zonse akukumana.

Talkonaut limakupatsani osati kulankhula, komanso kupanga kuyitana ntchito VoIP protocol. Choncho onse, zilibe amasiyana magwiridwe ambiri a mpikisano bwino odziwika, adakali ntchito protocol anayamba ndi anthu kwaulere.

Cisco kumabwebweta

Sitingathe kunena kuti ganizo ntchito HMRR protocol anamwalira mu unyamata, sanathe kulimbana ndi mpikisano. Inde, ntchito zambiri imachitikira chokhazikika pa ntchito ya okonda, kotero ufulu "chibwibwi" osati mwachangu kwambiri otukuka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali zitsanzo za ntchito bwino njira imeneyi mu malo amapeza.

Mu 2008, kampani Cisco Systems (mmodzi wa atsogoleri dziko mu IT-makampani) anapeza nsanja kumabwebweta XCP. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kampani anatha, ntchito mphindi ufulu HMRR, kutembenukira polojekitiyi mu mankhwala bwino ntchito. Anthu akhoza kusangalala ndi kuthekera ntchito yomweyo Mtumiki mawu ndi mavidiyo. Cisco kumabwebweta Baibulo anaikira Windows ndi MacOS, ndi nsanja mafoni - kwa iOS ndi Android. Kulimbikitsa mankhwala mu msika makampani ngati ano, Integrated njira gulu kulankhulana multifunctional.

Chibwibwi ndi Linux

Kodi "chibwibwi" ogwiritsa "Linux" ziri zodziwika bwino. yogawa za m'dzikoli ufulu opaleshoni (kaya wotani chilengedwe mawonekedwe ndi ntchito) lili ndi anamanga-mu pulogalamu mauthenga. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo amadziwa kugwirizana ndi ntchito pa protocol HMRR.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa amapereka mwa pulogalamuyi ndi msonkhano. Izi mwapadera analenga zipinda themed, ena semblance a zibonga pafupifupi. Nawo msonkhano uno kuti ntchito zokwanira "chibwibwi". Kulembetsa aliyense padera si chofunika. Jabber.ru pa makina, mukhoza kupeza mndandanda wa misonkhano panopa ndi pompopompo pakuyenerera.

Tsiku lililonse, pa maziko yopitilira, mazana a mwa ntchito yaing'ono bolodi. Anthu oposa theka Amakonda Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana Linux. Iwo akhoza kufunsa funso ndi kupeza yankho mwamsanga kwa anthu enanso Linux.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Tikatha kupenda mphamvu komanso zofooka za njira imeneyi pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa chake wakhala sidelined ndi mpikisano bwino ndi ndondomeko chatsekedwa pambuyo chiyambi akhakula ndi "golide zaka" ntchito zake.

ubwino:

• The kusintha mamangidwe a maukonde, ntchito mwayi decentralized.
• Omasukirana HMRR muyezo kutukula mapulogalamu.
• Security ndi kubisa pa mlingo Seva ndi kasitomala.
• Extensibility a nsanja pogwiritsa ntchito Amakweza maukonde.

kuipa:

• Inefficient magalimoto otaya. Anthu oposa theka mfundo opatsirana pa maukonde ntchito protocol HMRR zimapanga deta pa kukhalapo kwa wosuta.
• Azigona file kutengerapo limagwirira kuti uli kuyika kupsyinjika pa maseva kasamalidwe chibwibwi.

Choncho, tikuona kuti drawback waukulu wa chibadidwe protocol ili ndi ntchito inefficient chuma maukonde. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ntchito mbali iyi ndi yofuna, koma HMRR Standarts Foudation zonse ikusintha ndi protocol mfundo. Njira ya psinjika ndi kulankhulana kwenikweni pakati makasitomala kuti kuchepetsa untargeted magalimoto otaya, motero kuchepetsa katundu chonse pa maukonde.

ziyembekezo

M'gawo yapita ife anafotokoza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chibwibwi-protocol. Kuthetsa iwo si vuto n'ngosathetseka, ndipo yembekezerani chakuti Baibulo wotsatira wa specifications ndi adzalola kupeza njira yabwino yothetsera. Kodi zikuthandizani chitukuko cha muyezo - nthawi adzatiuza. Izo ziyenera ankaganiza kuti Boom wachiwiri ntchito sizidzakhala wofuna. Intaneti mofulumira anapeza kuti chandamale gulu la owerenga, pogwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kulankhulana yapakati-Seva, kupatula adza kwa masamba.

The anachita zimenezi, tingathe kuona chitsanzo cha ntchito mauthenga pafoni. Popular WhatsApp anagulidwa Malo Facebook, koma iye ali ndi nyumba chitukuko. Mtumiki amalola inu kusinthitsa mauthenga ndi ogwiritsa pa maukonde.

Google, Launch Hangouts utumiki kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu kampani, kuthetsa ufulu Google Nkhani, potero zingwe owerenga kuti mautumiki awo ngakhale kwambiri.

HMRR amapereka owerenga ake ufulu wosankha ndi ufulu wina ku njira ochezera. Kodi izo zidzakhala zofunikira, ndife koma kuona. Osachepera kuti "Linux" -soobschestva ndithu kukhala zogwirizana kwa nthawi yaitali.

pomaliza

Kuchokera ku zipangizo zathu muphunzira zimene "chibwibwi". Bwino ndi mbiri yake ndiponso kupeza mndandanda wa mapulogalamu kuti amakulolani ntchito utumiki mauthenga. Mwina kuyesera utumiki uwu mu kuchitapo, inu kudzaza waung'ono koma logwirizana asilikali mafani wake.