Kodi chifaniziro cha Khristu Mpulumutsi (Wowombola) chili kuti?

Chifanizo cha Khristu Mpulumutsi ndi nyumba yachiwiri yapamwamba kwambiri yomanga nyumba. Chizindikiro chopambana cha Chikhristu, chifanizo chotambasula manja ake pamwamba pa mzindawo, ndicho chokongoletsera chachikulu cha mzindawo. Ndiye, ndi mzinda wanji umene unali wolemekezeka kuti ukhale ndi chipilala chapadera? Ndi dziko liti? Chithunzi cha Khristu Mpulumutsi chimaikidwa ku Rio de Janeiro. Oyendera alendo amafunitsitsa kukacheza ku Brazil kukaona izo ndi maso awo.

Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko

Aliyense amadziwa zojambula zodabwitsa za dziko lakalekale: mapiramidi a Aigupto, Sphinx, minda yokhazikika ya Semiramis, chifaniziro cha Zeu ku Olympia, kachisi wa Artemis ku Efeso, chipani cha maulendo ku Halicarnassus, Colossus wa Rhodes ndi nyumba ya ku Alexandria.

Fano la Khristu Mpulumutsi ndilopadera, koma osati nyumba yokhayo yomwe ili pa dziko lapansi yomwe ikuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Mu 2007 zinasankhidwa kulemba mndandanda wa zomangamanga zamakono kuti zisankhe Zozizwa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko. Zina mwa izo zinali mapiramidi a Giza, Chichen Itza, Taj Mahal, Petra, Machu Picchu, Great Wall China, Colosseum ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu Mpulumutsi. Ndizo zakumapeto zomwe zidzakambidwenso lero, kotero tidzasunthira ku Brazil ndikuwona zomwe zili zosangalatsa apa.

Rio de Janeiro - ngale ya Brazil

Mzinda wodabwitsawu ukufuna kukachezera alendo onse. Zomangamanga za ku Ulaya, nyanja ya magetsi, malo ogulitsa zokongoletsera zokongola komanso Museum of Jewels. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi mabomba akumidzi: mchenga woyera woyera ndi nyanja yamchere zimapereka chimwemwe chenicheni. Munda wa botanasi ndi akasupe ndi zitsulo zodabwitsa ndizokwanira kuyenda mofulumira.

Ku Rio muli zipilala zambiri zamatabwa zomwe mungathe kuzichezera, ndipo otchuka pakati pawo ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu Mpulumutsi pa phiri la Corcovado. Zitha kuwonetsedwa nthawi zambiri pa TV kapena pa intaneti, koma simungapeze chisangalalo chomwe chimapangitsa munthu aliyense amene amadzipeza yekha pansi pa giant pamtunda wa mamita 704 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Chaka chilichonse alendo ambiri amabwera kumudzi, kumene kuli fano la Khristu Mpulumutsi. Chithunzichi chododometsa sichimasiya ngakhale anthu omwe sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, kutali ndi chikhulupiriro chachikristu, osasamala.

Chimake, chomwe kenako chinakhazikitsa fano, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1400 ankatchedwa "Mountain of Temptation." Chizoloŵezi chake chachilendo chinadzetsa kusintha kwa dzina, ndipo chinadziwika kuti Corcovado, chimene chimatanthawuza kuti Russian "chiwombankhanga".

Mu 1859, asanatenge maulendo onse ofufuzira, wansembe wa Katolika Katolika Pedro Maria Boss anabwera kuno. Pogonjetsedwa ndi kukongola kwa malo awa, adaganiza zokhazikitsa fano la Khristu paphiri, lomwe lidzakhala chizindikiro cha chitetezo ndi kuteteza mzindawo. Osati kwachabe malo omwe fano la Khristu Mpulumutsi liri, mzinda wa Rio de Janeiro unasankhidwa. Phokoso lodabwitsa la mzindawo, malo okhala ndi phiri lokongola Sugarloaf ndi nyanja yopseguka sagwirizana ndi china chilichonse kuposa chithunzi cha paradiso wamakono.

Mpikisano wamapulojekiti

Tchalitchi sichinali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti yaikulu pokhapokha pokhapokha pulojekitiyi inasinthidwa ndipo ntchito yomanga njanji idayambika, yomwe ikuyenera kuthandizira pakubweretsa zipangizo zomangamanga.

Mu 1921 chikondwerero chinachitika, chotchedwa "Monument Week". Panthaŵi yake, zopereka za zomangamanga zinasonkhanitsidwa.

Kuchokera mumzinda umene chifaniziro cha Khristu Mpulumutsi chinapeza malo ake okhazikika, motero adagwira nawo mbali potsata mfundoyi, adasankha kulengeza mpikisano wa ntchito yabwino. Akatswiri opanga makina komanso akatswiri a zamapangidwe nthawi yomweyo anayankha mwa kupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Akuluakulu a mumzindawu adasankha ntchito ya Heitor da Silva Costa: fano lake linalongosola chiphunzitso cha Chikhristu, chifukwa chiwerengerocho ndi manja omwe anatambasula manja ngati mtanda.

Ndikuyenera kunena kuti polojekitiyi yakhala ikusintha. Pambuyo pa kukangana kwakukulu, injinizi zinalowetsa pansi pamtanda ngati mpira, kuimira dziko lapansi, kukhala mzere umodzi. Mmenemo, chidutswa chaching'ono chidayikidwa, chomwe chikupitirira mpaka lero. Dais anapanga mabulosi.

Malo:

Ntchito yomanga inatha pafupifupi zaka 9, kuyambira 1922 mpaka 1931. Icho chinali ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Kuti apange chozizwitsa chotero ngati chifaniziro cha Khristu Mpulumutsi, dzikoli panthawiyo silinakonzedwe mwaluso, choncho adalingalira kupanga zonse mu France, ndikuperekanso ndi sitima pamwamba pa phiri la Corcovado. Apa iwo anakumana ndi amisiri a kumidzi ndi ojambula zithunzi omwe anali kusonkhana. Chithunzicho chapangidwa ndi konkire yowonjezeredwa ndi miyala ya sopo.

Pa 12 Oktoba 1931 kutsegulidwa kwachisomo ndi kudzipereka kwa fanoli kunachitika. Kuchokera pamsewu womaliza wa sitimayo mpaka kumtunda wa phiri, sitimayo inawongolera, yomwe inali ndi masitepe 220, ndipo anthu ambiri oyendayenda, oyendera alendo ndi amatauni ankakwera. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, paphiri lalikulu la Corcovado, mamita 704 pamwamba pa nyanja, mu mdima wodabwitsa wa mitambo ndi fumbi pali fano lokongola la Khristu Mpulumutsi. Mzindawu, pansi pa chitetezo champhamvu cha Yesu, uli ndi masomphenya osangalatsa, omwe mtima umamasula ... Fanoli linakhala chizindikiro cha Rio de Janeiro ndi Brazil.

Kufotokozera

Lingaliro la chifaniziro cha Khristu, ataima ndi manja, akuti zinthu zonse ziri m'manja mwa Ambuye. Chithunzicho chikhoza kuwonedwa kulikonse mu mzinda, nthawi iliyonse ya tsikulo. Makamaka okongola, amawoneka mumdima wa dzuwa kutuluka pawindo la helikopita. Makampani apadera amapereka chithandizo chotere: kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono chifaniziro chachikulu cha Khristu mu bwalo. Kutalika kwake pamodzi ndi kanyumba kameneka ndi kodabwitsa - mamita 39.6, ndi mikono yambiri - mamita 30. Kulemera kwa chimphona ndiloposa matani 1100!

Ulendo Wa Nthawi

Kuti mupite mu nthawi ya chikumbutso, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsa chakale, zosungidwa kuyambira 1896. Mtundu wakale wa tram umapita mpaka tsopano, ukugwirizanitsa makwerero akumtunda ndi apansi a mzindawo. Tangoganizani kuti ali ndi zaka zoposa 100, monga momwe zaka makumi anale zapitazi zisanachitike ...

Ulendo udzakhala wochedwa ndipo udzakupatsani mpata wosangalala ndi malingaliro okongola. Kuwombera m'makona ndipo movuta kuthana ndi kukwera kwakukulu, tramu imakufikitsani ku phazi la masitepe opita kumalo oyang'ana. Miyendo 220 - ndipo muli ndi fano. Kuchokera pazifukwa izi, chombochi chikuwoneka chodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa chilengedwe chokha ndilo phiri. Ambiri amalankhula za aura yapadera, yodabwitsa yomwe ikuphimba chiwerengerochi. Ndizovuta kuti musagwirizanane, chifukwa pafupi ndi zojambula zotere mumakhala ndikugwedezeka kwatsopano.

Malangizo kwa alendo

Musamalakalaka kuti mukhale pabedi, ngati mukufuna kusankha ulendo wokongola. Chifanizo cha Khristu Mpulumutsi chiri mu umodzi mwa mizinda yoyendetsedwa kwambiri, kotero kuwonjezeka kwa alendo apa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Chakumadzulo, inu mumakhala ndi chiopsezo mumsasa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo kukwera, ndi tram, ndi staircase palokha ili ndi mphamvu yochepa, kotero molawirira ndi nthawi yabwino ya ulendo.

Ndi kuyenda popanda mavuto: mphindi 30 kuchokera mumzinda muli sitimayo yomwe imapereka iwo amene akufuna kuimirako. Nthawi idzatenga pang'ono, pafupifupi mphindi 20. Ngati simukufuna kuchoka ndi kuyenda kwanu, ndiye pansi pa chithunzichi muli malo abwino. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kukwera phazi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito elevator yamakono. Lero, pali mwayi wokwera ku escalator kapena galimoto, kotero ngati muli ndi ana ang'ono kapena okalamba, musadandaule kuti katundu wawo adzawathandiza kwambiri.

Musathamangire kuchoka pamtengowo mutayang'ana fanoli: pitani ulendo wopita ku Museum of Naive Art, muyende kudutsa m'nkhalango yokongola nokha kapena muli ndi wotsogolera. Mtsinje woyera, titsinje mitsinje ndi nyanja, nyama zachilendo - zonsezi zidzakupatsani maonekedwe omveka bwino.

Mapasa a chifanizo

Kudziwika kwa chikumbutsocho kunachititsa kuti ma analogs angapo apangidwe. Ku Lisbon, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 90 za m'ma 1900, chifaniziro cha mamita 28 chinamangidwa. M'malo mwa phiri la mamita 700, malo okwera mamita 80 ankagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ku Vietnam, chifaniziro chomwecho chimayikidwa ndi manja otambasula pamtunda wa mamita 32.

Ku Indonesia, zaka zingapo zapitazo, kumanga kwa chipilala cha mamita 30 Khristu kunatha, ndipo ngakhale kuti dzikoli ndi Muslim.

Nthawi, chilengedwe, zinthu

Kwa zaka 100 zosasokonezeka kwambiri thunthulo silinapezeke. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho, akuphwanya chirichonse mu njira yawo, sanamuvulaze iye, monga mphezi yomwe imamumenya. Winawake akuwutchula ku zinthu za mwala wa sopo, ena amawona izi ngati mtengo wa sacral. Mmodzi wa mabingu amphamvu, mphezi inagunda zala ziwiri kuchokera mdzanja la Khristu. Mpingo umasungira mwala wamwala umene chimachokerapo, ndipo posachedwa kumangidwanso kwa chinthu chofunika kwambiri chakale chikuyembekezeredwa.

Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chithunzi cha anthu omwe adalenga. Chifanizo cha Khristu Mpulumutsi ndi umboni wosatsutsika wa ukulu wa Brazil: ntchito yodabwitsa kwambiri mumzinda wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.