Republic of Albania: kufotokoza mwachidule

Republic of Albania (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi dziko laling'ono lomwe lili kumadzulo kwa Balkan Peninsula. Kudzilamulira kwa dzikoli kunalengezedwa pa November 28, 1912. Zirizonse zomwe zinali, pakati pa theka la zaka makumi awiri, iye anali kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Potsirizira pake, boma linakhala laulere pambuyo pa kutha kwa Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Geography

Monga tanena kale, Republic of Albania ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe, ku Balkan Peninsula. Amatsukidwa ndi madzi a nyanja ya Ionian ndi Adriatic. Kumpoto chakum'maŵa kuli malire ndi Montenegro, Makedoniya ndi Kosovo, kum'mwera chakum'maŵa - ndi Greece, komanso amalekanitsa ku Italy kumadzulo ndi Channel Otranto. Dera la boma lili pafupi makilomita 29,000. Malingana ndi chizindikiro ichi, chiri ndi malo 139 padziko lapansi.

Mpumulowu umaimiridwa ndi mapiri ndi mapiri, omwe amachokera ku zigwa zakuya. Pali nyanja zambiri m'madera a dzikoli. Malinga ndi mchere, matumbo a dziko lapansi amatha kutchedwa mafuta olemera, mafuta, phosphates, mkuwa, nickel ndi iron.

Boma

Ngati tilingalira chikhalidwe cha boma, dzikoli nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "Republic of Democracy". Likulu lake ndi Tirana. Ndilo mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Boma limatsogoleredwa ndi purezidenti, ndipo boma ndi nduna yaikulu. Mtsogoleri wapamwamba kwambiri wa dzikoli ndi National Assembly (parliament). Albania ya dziko lonse ndi lek lek. Pamodzi ndi izi, kugawo la dzikoli pamodzi ndi iye momasuka ndi ndalama za America ndi euro, zomwe mungathe kulipira kulikonse, kulikonse.

Anthu

Chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dzikoli, chokhazikika powerengera, ndi pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 3.2. M'chizindikiro ichi, Albania ili ndi 132 pa dziko lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa malo okhala pa kilomita iliyonse ndi 111 okhalamo. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo ndi zaka 80. Mkhalidwe wa boma ndi Chialubaniya. Pamodzi ndi izi, anthu ambiri ammudzi amamvetsetsa ndipo amatha kuyankhulana m'Chitaliyana, Chigiriki komanso zinenero zina za Slavic. Ponena za chipembedzo, Republic of Albania ndi dziko lokhalo la Ulaya lomwe Islam ndilo likulu. Makamaka, pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu okhalamo ali mu njira ya Sunni. Pafupifupi 20% a Albania amadzinenera Orthodoxy, ndi ena onse - Chikatolika ndi zina zotero.

Nyengo

Dzikoli likulamulidwa ndi nyengo yozizira ya Mediterranean. Amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha ndi youma, komanso nyengo yamvula. Mu July, mipiringidzo ya thermometer imakhala yochokera madigiri 24 mpaka 28 pamwamba pa zero. Mu January, pafupifupi kutentha ndi madigiri 7 Celsius. Pa nthawi yomweyi, munthu sangathe kunyalanyaza chikhalidwe chomwe chizindikiro ichi chimadalira kukula kwa nyanja. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumapiri kumakhala kozizira kwambiri. Kutentha kuno kumatha kufika madigiri 20 pansi pazero. Kutsika kumakhala kwachilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. M'chaka amatha kugwa ngati mvula kuchokera pa 600 mpaka 800 millimeters. M'mapiri, mtengo uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri. Ndemanga zambiri za alendo akuwonetsa kuti Republic of Albania ndi malo oti tiyendere omwe ali abwino mu September. Panali nthawi ino kuti nyengo ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Sizinthu zoyipa kwambiri mu April ndi mwezi wa Oktoba.

Zochitika

Dzikoli lili ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe chokongola, komanso chikhalidwe chokongola. Pankhaniyi, chaka ndi chaka pa chiwerengero chochuluka cha alendo, chinthu choyenda ndi Republic of Albania. Zozizwitsa kuyambira nthawi ya madera ake pansi pa ulamuliro wa Aroma zasungidwa bwino mpaka masiku athu mu mzinda wa Durres. Pano mungathe kuona mabwinja a makoma okhala ndi mipanda, mipando ing'onoing'ono ndi mipando, komanso Amphitheatre, yomwe inamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachiwiri. Ntchito zamabwinja zikuchitidwa kumalo a Appolonia ndi masiku ano, zonse zomwe zimapezedwa zikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pano ndi zomwe zimatchedwa nyumba ya Mose, yomwe ili pafupi ndi akasupe okongola komanso mafano. Momwemo, mizinda yonse ya dziko ikhoza kusonyeza alendo ake malo ambiri okondweretsa.

Mzinda wa chikhalidwe cha boma umatchedwa mzinda wa Shkoder. Chizindikiro chokhazikika ndi mzikiti wa Sheikh Abdullah Al-Zamil. Pa gawo la mzindawo muli chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za Orthodox shrine - mpingo wakale wa ku Franciscan. Nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zochitika zimagwirizana ndi linga la Rosephan. Anamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndipo adateteza njira zamalonda zomwe zikuyenda pano. Mpaka lero, nyumbayi ikusungidwa bwino, ngakhale kuti yayamba mobwerezabwereza ikuwonetseratu zisanu ndi maulendo aatali.

Mzinda wa dzikoli uli wolemera kwambiri m'malo okongola. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha Tirana ndi malo ake akuluakulu, ozungulira nyumba zingapo zokongola. Izi zikuphatikizapo hotelo yapadziko lonse ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale.