Kodi Internet. A mbiri pang'ono

Aliyense wa ife kamodzi, pamene kuwerenga imelo kapena kuphunzira zotsatira za lotsatira kusaka, ndinadabwa momwe Internet anali. Ndithudi, chinali chiyambi cha dongosolo lalikulu kuti alibe khamu yeniyeni lero.

Monga umisiri ena ambiri ndi zoyambitsidwa, Intaneti anatuluka matumbo wa malo a asilikali, ndicho - Pentagon. Kuonetsetsa thanzi la kompyuta likhoza nkhondo ya nyukiliya kapena zina atasemphana asilikali, kunali koyenera kukhala dongosolo latsopano. Kuchita ntchito ili cha m'ma 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo unakhazikitsidwa DAPRA - bungwe yaitali mapulani a kafukufuku (a silikhali mwaukadauloZida Ntchito Research Agency). Ichi chinali chiyambi kumeneko entwine "ukonde".

Kuphunzira mabuku osiyanasiyana mmene Internet zinali zovuta kupereka yankho kotsimikizika, izo zikhoza kukhala chiyambi weniweni. Yambani zikuchitika ongolankhula? Yambani ntchito pa atagona kugwirizana woyamba chingwe? Woyamba bwino phunziro?

Kwa zaka zambiri pamaso pa Internet idali ake ochiritsira, anayamba lingaliro la akupereka mauthenga kudzera misewu zina kapena paketi kusinthitsa. Mu zaka 60 m'zaka za m'ma 20, asayansi angapo, payekhapayekha mzake, ndi lingaliro Intaneti kugawa. Pakati pawo: Achimereka Dzhozef Liklayder ndi Paulo Baran (poyamba ku Ukraine ndi kubadwa), ndi England Donald Davis. Licklider mu 61 chaka TH lofalitsidwa zolemba wake, amene akufotokozera lingaliro la zopezera lonse, zomwe zingathandize aliyense kupeza zinthu pafupifupi kompyuta. Baran anayamba Chikhulupiriro chakuti "phukusi", ndi Davis anafuulira kufunika dongosolo mfundo osati zimafalitsa komanso kulanda zambiri.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wautali

Mu 1969, ulendo oyamba interconnect kompyuta 4 2 mayunivesite kutsogolera anapangidwa (3 iwo a UC, ndi 1 - Stanford), spaced ndi makilomita oposa mazana asanu. Woyamba bwino phunziro deta pakati pa kompyuta 2 October. 29/10/1969 22:30 - Ndi ndi zithunzi izi, mbiri ya pa Intaneti wayamba.

Pa ntchito kuyambirira wakhala anakhala $ 1 miliyoni .. Kukonzekera zida poyambitsa ntchito atsopano otchedwa APRANET, kupatulapo ntchito za kugona chingwe pakati pa mizinda nawo kampani BNN. Mmodzi wa antchito a kampani ino anati, "Ine sindikudziwa amene nthawi mungafunike zopezera zimenezi."

Ndi ndime ya nthawi APRAnet anatsanulira makompyuta mabungwe ena kafukufuku ndi yunivesite ya America. Pa nthawi imeneyi, n'zomveka ndithu kusatsatira vuto ndi "m'pangono pomwe" mapulogalamu, amene anapanga n'zosatheka kusamutsa mfundo. A zikusiyana ofanana ali zofunika chilengedwe cha dongosolo logwirizana deta. Chifukwa, kutukula kupereka akonzedwa logwirizana la malamulo zimayambitsa deta analandira dzina la protocol lapansi. Anakhala woyamba m'mbiri ya IP (Internet Protocol). Ngakhale kuwapotoza kwambiri kufala kwa mudziwe, kuti sanataye kugwirizana lero. Monga mtundu wa Mtsogoleri kupulumutsa deta kusungidwa mu ndimakokedwe anakamba za TCP (Kufala Control Protocol).

alipidwa dzina "Internet" maukonde onse analandira mu 1974. Zopalira kwa mawu a setifiketi ndi America Vinton Cerf ndi Bob Kahn.

Kuyambira nthawi imene anaonekera online, zosakwana hafu ya atumwi, koma ndi kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu wamakono, anthu ambiri wakhala ndiyekhayo nzeru ndi kudziwa. Mukhoza kukangana umasinthasintha za ubwino wake kapena zoipa, koma ngati inu mukuwerenga ichi, ndiye muli pa maukonde.