Autism: zizindikiro kwa ana ndi akulu

Matenda ogwirizana ndi psyche akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Monga lamulo, amawoneka mosayembekezereka, ndipo mankhwala (osakwanira kapena omaliza) sangathe nthawi zonse. Matenda oterewa angapangitse munthu kukhala wosiyana ndi anthu, amulepheretsa kukhala ndi banja, ana, kumanga ntchito.

Autism ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa chitukuko cha maganizo . Amadziwika ndi vuto la kulankhula, komanso maluso amtundu. Izi zimaphatikizapo khalidwe lokhazikika - ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chimene wodwala sangathe kuyanjana nawo.

Autism, zizindikiro zomwe tikukambiranazi, zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa ana. Inde, izo zikuwonetseredwa mu moyo wonse wamtsogolo. Mpaka pano, palibe mayesero azachipatala omwe angawonepo pang'ono. Zizindikiro za autism nthawi zambiri zimawonekera muunyamata. Njira zothandizira ndi kusamalira odwala omwe ali ndi autism ambiri. Ambiri a iwo ali othandiza, koma zotsatira sizitchulidwa nthawi zonse.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti autism, zizindikiro zake zenizeni, zikhoza kudziwonetsera zokhazokha. Zomwe zimadalira momwe wodwala angathandizirane ndi ena, kuzindikira zenizeni, kulankhulana ndi zina zotero. Vuto losavuta likhoza kudziwika osati mwamsanga, koma, mwachitsanzo, pokhapokha mwana atapita kale kusukulu.

Anthu okhala ndi autism amati, monga lamulo, pang'onopang'ono. Kawirikawiri amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito manja m'malo mwa mawu, tanthauzo la mawu omwewo ndi osokonezeka kapena aiwalika. Chimene chikuchitika kuzungulira iwo ndichabechabe. Anthu sakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi anthu. M'malo mosewera ndi ana ena, amasankha kukhala okha. Nthaŵi zambiri anthu samakumbukiridwa. Nyama sizikuwonekera kapena zimawopa chifukwa chodziwika bwino.

Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ogona, mavuto obisala, matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Autism: zizindikiro kwa ana

Poganizira zochepa chabe pa matenda omwe wapatsidwa, m'pofunikanso kuyankha nthawi yomweyo kwa dokotala. Autism, zizindikiro zake zomwe zidzatchulidwa pansipa, zikhoza kukula mwamsanga komanso pang'onopang'ono. Chirichonse sichidziŵika bwino. Zifukwa zoganizira:

• Mwana sangathe kunena zomwe akufuna;
• Sichiyankhidwa ndi zopempha;
• Sindikumbukira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthu;
• Sichiyankha pa dzina;
• Pali vuto lakumva;
• N'zovuta kukhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi maso;
• Palibe kuzunkha kwaubwana;
• Palibe kumwetulira;
• Nthawi yaitali silingalankhule ndi zina zotero.

Zimayambitsa

Palibe amene anganene chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda mpaka pano. Zimadziwika kuti zimakhala zachilendo kwa anyamata (pafupifupi nthawi zinayi). Zimatsimikiziranso kuti umoyo umakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira. Wodwala m'banjamo amatanthauza kuti mwayi wa mwana wokhala ndi autism ndi khumi. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti katemera wa ana sungatheke.

Autism kwa akuluakulu: zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zambiri zikuluzikulu zikufanana ndi zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa (mwana). Wodwala ndi autism, kale wamkulu, amakumana ndi mavuto ena poyanjana ndi ena. Zimakhala zovuta kuti akhale gawo limodzi.

Autism mwa akuluakulu akhoza kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zizindikiro zowonjezera:

• N'zovuta kukhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi diso;
• Kulekerera kwa ma contact (mwachitsanzo, shunning mkono kugwedeza);
• Sichichita ndi dzina lake;
• Malankhulidwe;
• Kubwereza mau amodzi nthawi zambiri (nthawi zina ziganizo kapena mawu);
• Chitetezo chokwanira kupweteka ndi kukhumudwa kwina.

Inde, odwala okhala ndi autism amafunika kukhala pansi pa chiphunzitso cha wina. Iwo sangakhoze kukhala moyo okhaokha. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mitundu yochepa ya autism amatha kugwira ntchito, kupanga zodziimira okha, kulankhulana, kukhala ndi mabanja. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zawo sizili zovuta kuzizindikira momwe zikuwonekera.