Kodi katswiri kamangidwe ka Nicosia amanyadira za? Hagia Sophia - chizindikiro Muslim a Cyprus

Izi wakale mzinda wa ku Kupro, umene uli wapadera ku likulu la dziko lonse la limati awiri, mu mbiri yake ya kukhalapo wopyoza kwambiri. Nicosia (Lefkosia) mbali zonse, kudutsa msewu chapakati momwemo Agiriki Greek Greek ndi Turkey. mzinda komwe zowoneka zakale apamwamba kuposa m'madera ena kuchereza alendo boma, sitinganene kuti malo aakulu alendo a Cyprus. Mkati chisumbucho, alibe kubwereketsa kwa nyanja, kotero si apaulendo zonse ndi okonzeka kusiya gombe tchuthi ndi kupita pa ulendo m'dera wapadera amene zomangamanga zimabala imprints pamudzipo Turkey.

Mbiri ya yomanga tchalitchi

Pa mzinda siliyikika kwa apakati kum'mawa, ndi kalembedwe Gothic wa mzikiti, amene adzitamanda wokongola Nicosia. Hagia Sophia anali kamodzi mpingo waukulu wa chisumbucho, pamene Cyprus Sichinatsitsidwe analanda Ottoman.

Ntchito yomanga zokopa achipembedzo, cholinga kwa coronation a anthu achifumu, anayamba m'zaka XIII, ndi ntchito kuti anakopeka ojambula odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mapulani ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pali nthano kuti kudakondweretsa Papa, kuyamikira kukongola wapadera chipilala mapulani mu kalembedwe aang'ono akale French, olungama masiku mazana kudakali ambuye onse amene anatenga nawo mbali pomanga ake.

Grace Gothic chaluso

Poyamba, Hagia Sophia (Nicosia), chithunzi chimene kamodzinso kutsindika chikuoneka zachilendo, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula nthawi, ziboliboli ndi zinthu zina luso. The wapakamwa la kachisi kukwapula makamaka wokongola: French mbuye chokongoletsedwa zingwe zake kaso yosema projecting patsogolo pa porticos. Traditional Gothic ananyamuka zenera m'malo mwa zenera lalikulu, kukatenga ndi openwork latisi.

Khumi ndi mizati woyera, anatengedwa kuchokera Salami lalikulu wakale, thandizani arches a kachisi, ndi arches zisonga ndi chitsanzo wolemera korona ndi zipata zitatu mu dongosolo kamangidwe, zinsinsi zimene kulikonda Nicosia. Saint Sophia Cathedral - chipilala wapadera, amene amakopa chidwi cha alendo likulu la chikhalidwe.

Temple, n'kukhala kumsikiti

malo achipembedzo ntchito monga malo a coronation ndi manda a mafumu a Lusignan mafumu. Atabatizidwa anagwidwa ndi Turkey mu 1571 Nicosia, Hagia Sophia wataya kufunika kwake kale Akhristu. Mu zaka 70 wa XVI ankhondowo m'ma anamanganso kachisi, kuwonjezera minarets, ndipo zidawawononga ulemerero wapamwamba, amene anali wotchuka. Anawononga zinthu zakale zonse Mkhristu, kusiya Gothic othimbirira galasi mazenera, makoma repainted zoyera ndi tombstones, amene anali mkati tchalitchi, zobisika mu makalapeti kalelo.

Asilamu kwathunthu remade pansi chipilala zachipembedzo ndipo anasangalala kwambiri ndi chifukwa komaliza. Ngakhale alendo sazidziwa bwinobwino zosayembekezereka kalembedwe Gothic, amene chimasiyanitsa tchalitchi kwa onse nyumba ena achipembedzo ku Middle East.

Cyprus Muslim chizindikiro

Akhristu chisoni kuti kachisi zawo zazikulu anasankhidwa ndi Turkey, koma mu mzinda, mipingo yatsopano Katolika, ndi Asilamu, ndipo komabe kwambiri akulemekezedwa tchalitchi, lomwe ndi zaka pafupifupi 40 zapitazo, linakhala cholowa cha ku Turkey Republic kwa Northern Cyprus. Today mu mzikiti lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina la Selimiye ulemu wa chisumbucho anapambana Turkey Sultan Selim II wa, ikuchitikira maholide onse Muslim.

Kutalika kwa minarets ndi kale anakhudza kwambiri, chifukwa mullahs mobwerezabwereza anawoloka makwerero mu masitepe 170 tsiku lonse, kuti lachiweruzo onse pemphero. Mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo vuto linathera pambuyo khazikitsa wapadera zokuzira mawu zikuthandiza wokhulupirika kumva woitana mtumiki pemphero la Islam mwambo. Waukulu Muslim chizindikiro cha Cyprus nthawi zambiri amasonyezera pa timabuku onse alendo mu utoto kusimba kuposa wotchuka ano Nicosia.

Hagia Sophia, yemwe anakhala mzikiti, zikusonyeza kukongola chokongoletsera kalelo. Today, aliyense mlendo boma akhoza kulowamo kuona ndi kumva mpweya wa nthawi.

Ali mzikiti waukulu wa chisumbucho?

malo onse amene anafika ku Cyprus akuyenera kukaona Cathedral wapadera wa St. Sophia (Nicosia) amene adilesi: Selimiye luso ndi ndani, Lefkoşa (Nicosia), Cyprus. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa mzinda, pafupi ndi msika wotchuka AliPaşa Bazaar.

Deta awa akhala akugwira kwa anthu amene amafuna kukhala njira ndi ntchito kuyenda panyanja pakompyuta ndi kulowa Hagia Sophia (Nicosia). Ndondomeko ya zokopa waukulu mzindawu: 35 ° 10'35 "N 33 ° 21'52" kum'mawa longitude.

Zidzasintha mapulani chipilala, amene chidwi ndi ukulu wake, zinkakhalira zaka zapitazi, ndipo ndi chidwi alendo onse, amene sanawone ZOTERE.