Manilow: khalidwe ( "Akufa Miyoyo"). Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Oblomov ndi Manilow

Labambo Manilow chimapangitsa wina kuganiza za zinthu zokoma, wopambana. Imachokera mawu "nyambo" kuti Eti akusewera ndi wolemba. Mu njira iyi N. V. Gogol amalenga parody a mbali ya chikhalidwe Russian, chizolowezi maloto ndi chosalanga.

Manilow, khalidwe lomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya nkhani Komabe, tinganene mwachidule kwambiri ndi bwino: Munthu pakati.

Khalidwe la ngwazi za

khalidwe lake sangathe anatsimikiza unambiguously.

Manilow kosathandiza ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe, chochitiridwa kutsogolera chuma, malo nkhani akudziwa kumwa kalaliki. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti iye anali akupindula ndi nkhani yovuta imene anakumana ndi Chichikov. Manilow chabe anamupatsa moyo wakufa, achilandira, kuti zachabechabe wake kuti akhoza amatichitira ntchito zabwino kwambiri kwa munthu. khalidwe - ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zakuthupi Sobakevich.

Manilow, amene makhalidwe akhoza kumatanthauza ndi mawu monga detachment, madano, amakonda kuuluka mu mitambo, ndi maloto ake alibiretu poyerekezera ndi zenizeni.

Poyamba, iye akupanga chidwi kwambiri, koma kenako chipani ena akutsegula wachabechabe ake. Ndi kumakhaladi kuzimiririka, nadwala, monga Manilow alibe maganizo, koma kuthandiza kukambirana trite mawu.

Iye alibe mphamvu moyo kuti tipange zinthu.

Pali maganizo amalifotokoza D. Likhachev, amene anakhala zinachitika Manilow Nicholas yekha woyamba. Mwina academician zinkatanthauza osati anabweretsa mapeto ake zomveka funso chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, imene Komabe, nthawi zambiri misonkhano ya mabungwe a.

mtundu Manilow

Ngakhale maonekedwe a ngwazi za exudes kukoma cloying. Monga woyambitsa zolemba, zinthu zake zinali zosangalatsa, koma kusangalala anali kwambiri shuga.

Koyamba kuti mwininyumba akupanga zabwino, koma okha monga nkhaniyo. Manilow, amene khalidwe ndi Zingaoneke, ziribe kanthu zoipa, zosasangalatsa kuti mwini, amene amatipatsa mzimu wake nditaona nzeru.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a ngwazi za

Izi mwininyumba chimatsogoleredwa, amene ubwino "kwambiri Anam'samutsira shuga", wadzikwaniritsa munthu wophunzira, munthu wolemekezeka ndi aulemu. Izi si kumuletsa Komabe, kwa zaka ziwiri mondondozana kukhala Bookmark m'buku pa tsamba 14.

Manilow Nlodzala ndi mawu okoma mtima, zambiri amatikumbutsa akulira. khalidwe lake, angatchedwe wabwino, ngati osati kwambiri finesse ndi chakudya chokoma, anabweretsa mpaka absurdity. Manilow nkhanza ndi mawu monga "tiyeni", "wokondedwa", "prepochtenneyshy" chopambanitsa zabwino za akuluakulu anati.

Komanso ziyenera m'mawu ake kuchuluka akuti kalekale ndipo adverbs: mtundu wa ena, mwanjira imeneyo, ena. Pamene iye anena chinachake, zimaonekeratu kuti mapulani ake anapita awry. Manilow chikhalidwe cha mfundo momveka bwino kuti kukhumbira wake alibe poyerekezera ndi zenizeni. Kotero, kulota mnansi, amene akhoza kulankhula naye za "mwachilolezo cha mankhwala abwino."

Ganizilani moyo weniweniwo, ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho, kuchita, sangatero.
maina chongoyerekeza Manilow ana Themistoclus ndi Alcides, zikutsindikanso chilakolako kuonekera kaso ndi woyengeka.

Ichi ndi mwini malo Manilov. "Akufa Miyoyo" - khalidwe la anthu Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Kuyerekezera woyambitsa ngwazi ndi "kwambiri wochenjera mtumiki" akufotokoza za chinyengo cha akuluakulu a boma apamwamba boma.

makhalidwe abwino Manilow

ngwazi uyu wa nkhani Gogol akadali sitinganene kuti negative. Iye ndi wa ponda oona chisoni kwa anthu kuchereza alendo.

Manilow kukonda banja lake, mkazi ndi ana. Ndi mkazi wake, iye anali ofunda ndipo, ndithudi, ubale wokoma kwambiri, "Razin, wokondedwa wanga, m'kamwa mwako, ndidzayika chidutswa" - choncho anati mkazi wa Manila. Khalidwe la khalidwe sangakhoze zinapatsira ndi kukoma.

yopuma ngwazi

Manilow makalasi onse kusanduka akukhala m'dziko zongopeka. Iye wakonda kuti ataye nthawi ya "Kachisi wa chinyezimiro yekhayekha" ziwembu nyumba sadzakhalapo matupi. Mwachitsanzo, akufuna kuchita ndimeyi ndi mobisa ku nyumba kapena kumanga mwala mlatho kudutsa dziwe.

Tsiku kulota mwinimunda Manilov. "Akufa Miyoyo" - khalidwe la akufa nzika otchuka amene moyo wake zimasonyeza kuyalutsika kwa umunthu. Tikumbukenso kuti chithunzi ichi, mosiyana ndi ena, ali ndi kukopa.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Oblomov ndi Manilow

Mosiyana Manilow, khalidwe Goncharov si chatsopano mabuku Russian. Oblomov akhoza kuvala ndime ndi Onegin ndi Pechorin amene analinso kwambiri angathe, koma sanathe kukhazikitsa izo.

Monga ngwazi ya Pushkin ndi Lermontov, ndi fano kulengedwanso Goncharov, kuchititsa wowerenga chisoni. The ngwazi za Gogol, kumene, zofanana Ilyu Ilicha, koma chifundo ndi chikondi sayambitsa.

Oblomov ndi Manila, poyerekeza ndi makhalidwe omwe kawirikawiri unachitikira ophunzira pa sukulu, kwenikweni kwambiri mofanana. Chifaniziro cha ngwazi za Romana Goncharova, mwina zochepa mphamvu kunja: izo kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku atagona pabedi, zomanga kusintha zinthu mu chikhalidwe chake, amaganiza ndi maloto. madongosolo Ake samafuna kuzindikira, chifukwa iye ndi aulesi kuti nthawi zina ngakhale m'mawa ndi Sofa wosambitsa.

Malingaliro a "Manilovism" ndi "Oblomovism" kuvala ndime, koma iwo sanena chinthu chomwecho. N'chimodzimodzi ndi "Oblomovism" ndi "waulesi." "Manilovism" bwino kumatanthauza maganizo "zonyansa".

ndi kusiyana Oblomov ndi Manila chiyani? Poyerekeza makhalidwe a zilembo ziwirizi sangathe kuzilambalala imeneyi, kusiyana mu mlingo wa nzeru ndi kuya umunthu wa otchuka awiri. Manilow chabe, kuyesa kukondweretsa aliyense, iye alibe maganizo ake. Ilya Ilyich Mosiyana ndi akuya bwino anayamba umunthu. Goncharova ngwazi amatha chiweruzo kwambiri, iye sadali owopa sankamvetsetsa (poyera ndi Penkin), kuwonjezera, iye anali kwenikweni munthu wabwino. Manilow kukonza kufotokoza mawu akuti "wabwino chikhalidwe".

Kaperekedwe Oblomov ndi Manilow N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi ndi nkhani zogona. Ilya Ilyich amasinkhasinkha pofuna akulu zosasangalatsa analandira zaka zingapo zapitazo, akuganizira mapulani kusintha pa nkhani zokhudza chuma. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti makalata amenewa kuphwanya mtendere wake, Oblomov amalandira pachaka.

Manilow chuma ndi sanapange nawo, ndi kukhala yokha. Kupereka kalaliki kulowa kusintha kulikonse mbuye mayankho: ". Inde, osati zoipa" Nthawi zambiri Manilow kumizidwa mu maloto zachabe za mmene zabwino zingakhale ...

Pazifukwa zina, owerenga wokondeka ngwazi za Goncharov? chakuti Manilow pachiyambi, monga Gogol anati, zikuwoneka munthu wabwino, koma m'pofunika kulankhula naye pang'ono ngati muyamba kumva ndi kunyong'onyeka wakupha. Oblomov M'malo mwake, choyambirira sangabereke chidwi kwambiri, koma kenaka, kutsegula ndi dzanja yabwino, mphoto chilengedwe chisoni ndi chifundo owerenga.

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti Manilow - wodala ndi munthu. Iye anasangalala ndi njira wake wopambana wa moyo, iye ndi mkazi wake wokondeka ndi ana. Oblomov kwambiri wosasangalala. Mu maloto ake Nfumu asamenyana na miseche, mabodza ndi zinthu zina zoipa za anthu.