Kodi khansa ya pancreatic ndi yotani?

Khansara yotchedwa Pancreatic ndi chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimayamba m'ziphalaphala.

Kodi khansara ili yoopsa?

Khansara yapancreatic ndi yovuta kuizindikira ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'zigawo III ndi IV, choncho ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti 19% mwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansara yopanda khansa amakhala ndi moyo wina chaka chimodzi atatha kupeza matenda, ndipo odwala 4 peresenti ali ndi mwayi komanso Khalani ndi zaka zina zisanu.

Kodi pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa khansa?

Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni okwana 95% amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa exocrine glands ndi mankhwala omwe amapanga (ndi "kutulutsa" ndi kupulumutsa mavitamini a m'mimba kudzera m'matumbo), khansara imapezeka nthawi zambiri mu khungu la kansalu, makamaka kuti palibe khansa yogwira ntchito, yomwe Zimayamba kuchokera ku maselo omwe amabweretsa insulini ndi glucoquine.

Mtundu wochuluka wa khansa ya pancreatic ndi adenocarcinoma, yomwe imayamba kuchokera ku exocrine gland mankhwala.

Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko cha kansa ya exocrine yotentha kwambiri?

• Zaka zoposa 60

Amuna ali pangozi kuposa amayi.

• Anthu akuda

• Matenda a shuga

• Zakudya zodyera nyama ndi mafuta

• Kutupa kwambiri kwa kapangidwe (pancreatitis)

• Kusuta (ndudu)

• Kuchotsa ndulu

• Zina (umoyo)

Kodi ndi ntchito iti yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi ya khansa yapakhungu?

• Gwiritsani ntchito kuyeretsa

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo

• Ntchito ya Sawmill

• Kupanga kulikonse kwa magetsi

• Gwiritsani ntchito migodi

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo

Chifukwa chiyani kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa iyi?

Mankhwala omwe amakhalapo mu utsi wa ndudu amawononga maselo a selo (DNA), kupanga maselo a khansa. Ndipo kukana kusuta, maselo a khansa amalowetsedwa ndi maselo atsopano, wathanzi, kutanthauza - sikuchedwa kwambiri kusiya kusuta!

N'chifukwa chiyani kuperewera kwapachilombo koopsa kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa iyi?

Kuperewera kwapang'onopang'ono kumakhala kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali kwa ziphuphu . Ndipotu, sichinafotokozebe, koma asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kupunduka kwapachikomiko kumapangitsa kuti maselo aphangidwe apititse patsogolo , motero amapanga mwayi wochepa wa maselo a khansa kuti m'malo mwa maselo a thanzi.

N'chifukwa chiyani matenda a shuga amachulukitsa chiopsezo chotenga khansa iyi?

Pankhani ya shuga, maselo a pancreatic amagwira bwino ntchito, ndipo izi zimachepetsa kulamulira maselo ena a chiwalo ichi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidwala matenda a shuga. Azimayi omwe amadwala matenda a shuga amakhala odwala matenda a kansa ya pachibelekero.

Kodi pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yapakhungu ngati bambo, mayi, mchimwene kapena mlongo akudwala?

Inde. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi, pali kusintha kwa maselo a maselo.

Kodi mungaganize bwanji khansa ya pancreatic?

Kawirikawiri palibe zizindikiro kumayambiriro, siziwoneka mpaka matendawa akupita. Kenaka pangakhale kupweteka m'mimba, kulemera kwa thupi, jaundice (khungu, chizunguliro ndi maso kuti akhale ndi chikasu), pali mimba (mafuta sagwedezeka), kuwonjezeka kwa ndulu. Zindikirani kuti zizindikiro zofanana zingakhale ndi matenda ambiri oopsa. Pafupifupi 10% a odwala matenda a shuga angakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa imeneyi.

Kodi pali kafukufuku wapadera womwe umakuthandizani kuti muzindikire mtundu uwu wa khansara kumayambiriro koyamba?

Palibenso mayesero omwe angapangitse khansa ya pancreatic pachiyambi.

Chaka chilichonse, kafukufuku ndi mayendedwe atsopano a njira zatsopano zopezera matenda ndi khansa ya pancreatic zikuchitika. Mmodzi mwa mayiko otsogolera m'munda umenewu ndi Germany ndi odziwa zambiri za oncologists ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono.